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汉HanziSkills

HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus

HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary

5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.

Definisi dalam bahasa Inggris.

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秘诀名mìjuésecret know-how; key (to longevity)
密布动mìbùto cover densely
密封动mìfēngto seal up蜜月名mìyuèhoneymoon棉花名miánhuācotton免不了动miǎnbuliǎounavoidable; can't be avoided免除动miǎnchúto prevent; to avoid免得连miǎndeso as not to; so as to avoid免职动miǎnzhíto relieve sb of his post; to sack勉励动miǎnlìto encourage缅怀动miǎnhuáito commemorate; to recall fondly
腼腆形miǎntiǎnshy; bashful
面红耳赤miànhóng ěrchìflushed with anger (or excitement)
面孔名miànkǒngface面貌名miànmàoface; features; appearance; look
面面俱到miànmiàn jùdào(idiom) take care of everything; handle everything
面目全非miànmù quánfēinothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition
苗名miáosprouts; Miao nationality苗条形miáotiao(of a woman) slim; slender
苗头名miáotouearly signs of a new development; emerging trend
瞄准动miáozhǔnto take aim at; to target渺小形miǎoxiǎominute; tiny藐视动miǎoshìto despise; to look down on庙名miàotemple, shrine; imperial court庙会名miàohuìtemple fair灭绝动mièjuéto become extinct; to die out; to lose (sth abstract) completely灭亡动mièwángto be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate蔑视动mièshìto loathe; to despise民办形mínbànrun by the local people; privately operated民居名mínjūhouses; homes民生名mínshēngpeople's livelihood; people's welfare民事形mínshìcivil case; agricultural affairs民意名mínyìpublic opinion; popular will民营形mínyíngprivately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)民用形mínyòng(for) civilian use敏捷形mǐnjiénimble; quick敏锐形mǐnruìkeen; sharp; acute名次名míngcìposition in a ranking of names; place名副其实míngfùqíshínot just in name only, but also in reality (idiom); aptly named
名贵形míngguìfamous and valuable; rare
名利名mínglìfame and profit名声名míngshēngreputation名言名míngyánsaying; famous remark名义名míngyìname; titular名誉名、形míngyùfame; reputation名著名míngzhùmasterpiece明朗形mínglǎngbright; clear
明媚形míngmèibright and beautiful
明智形míngzhìsensible; wise鸣动mínga bird call or animal cry; to make a sound铭记动míngjìto engrave in one's memory命动mìnglife; destiny, fate, luck摸索动mōsuǒto feel about; to grope about模范名、形mófànmodel; fine example膜名mómembrane, film; to kneel and worship摩擦动、名mócāfriction; rubbing磨动mómillstone; to grind, to polish, to rub, to wear out磨合动móhéto break in; to wear in
磨炼动móliànto temper oneself; to steel oneself
磨难名mónàna torment; a trial磨损动mósǔnto suffer wear and tear; to deteriorate through use; to wear out蘑菇名mógumushroom; to pester魔法名mófǎenchantment; magic魔鬼名móguǐdevil魔力名mólìmagic; magic power魔术名móshùmagic抹动、量mǒto apply; to erase, to smear, to wipe off抹杀动mǒshāto erase; to cover traces末日名mòrìJudgment Day (in Christian eschatology); last day没落动mòluòto decline; to wane没收动mòshōuto confiscate; to seize茉莉名mòlìjasmine莫大形mòdàgreatest; most important莫非副mòfēican it be possible that; could it be莫名其妙mòmíngqímiào(idiom) baffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable
漠然形mòránindifferent; apathetic
墨名mòink; writing墨水名mòshuǐink; CL:瓶[ping2]
默默无闻mòmò wúwén(idiom) unknown; unrenowned
默契形、名mòqìtacit understanding; unwritten agreement; rapport谋害动móuhàito conspire to murder; to plot against sb's life谋划动móuhuàto scheme; to plot谋求动móuqiúto seek; to strive for谋取动móuqǔto seek; to strive for谋生动móushēngto seek one's livelihood; to work to support oneself牡丹名mǔdantree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)亩量mǔfields; unit of area equal to 660 sq. m.拇指名mǔzhǐthumb; big toe木匠名mùjiàngcarpenter木偶名mù ǒupuppet
目不转睛mùbùzhuǎnjīngunable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily; to stare
目瞪口呆mùdèng kǒudāi(idiom) dumbstruck; stupefied; stunned
目睹动mùdǔto witness; to see at first hand
目中无人mùzhōng wúrénto consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending
沐浴动mùyùto bathe; to take a bath; (fig.) to be bathed in; to be immersed in牧场名mùchǎngpasture; grazing land牧民名mùmínherdsman募捐动mùjuānto solicit contributions; to collect donations墓名mùgrave, tomb; grave墓碑名mùbēigravestone; tombstone墓地名mùdìcemetery; graveyard幕量mùcurtain, screen, tent; measure word for plays and shows幕后名mùhòubehind the scenes拿手形náshǒuexpert in; good at呐喊动nàhǎnshout; rallying cry纳闷儿动nàmènrpuzzled; bewildered纳入动nàrùto bring into; to channel into纳税动nàshuìto pay taxes纳税人名nàshuìréntaxpayer乃副nǎithen; really, indeed, after all乃至连nǎizhìand even; to go so far as to奶酪名nǎilàocheese; CL:塊|块[kuai4],盒[he2],片[pian4]耐动nàito resist, to bear; patient, enduring
耐人寻味nàirénxúnwèi(idiom) thought-provoking; to provide food for thought
耐用形nàiyòngdurable男方名nánfāng(of a marriage) the bridegroom's side; the husband's side南瓜名nánguāpumpkin南辕北辙nányuán běizhéto act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom)难处名nánchùtrouble; difficulty; problem
难得一见nándé yí jiànrarely seen
难怪动、副nánguài(it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that)难关名nánguāndifficulty; crisis难堪动、形nánkānhard to take; embarrassed难能可贵nánnéng kěguìrare and precious; valuable
难为情形nánwéiqíngembarrassed
难以置信nányǐ zhìxìn(idiom) hard to believe; incredible挠动náoto yield; to scratch, to disturb恼火形nǎohuǒannoyed; riled; vexed
恼羞成怒nǎoxiū chéngnù(idiom) to become enraged over a perceived humiliation
脑海名nǎohǎithe mind; the brain闹事动nàoshìto cause trouble; to create a disturbance内存名nèicúninternal storage; computer memory内地名nèidìmainland China (PRC excluding Hong Kong and Macau, but including islands such as Hainan); Japan (used in Taiwan during Japanese colonization)
内行形、名nèihángexpert; adept
内幕名nèimùinside story; non-public information内向形nèixiàngreserved (personality); introverted内需名nèixūdomestic demand内在形nèizàiinner; internal内脏名nèizànginternal organs; viscera嫩形nènsoft, delicate; young, tender
能耗名nénghàoenergy consumption
能耐名、形néngnaiability; capability
能人名néngréncapable person; Homo habilis, extinct species of upright East African hominid
泥泞形nínìngmuddy; mud
泥潭名nítánquagmire
泥土名nítǔearth; soil; mud; clay拟动nǐto draft, to plan; to intend拟定动nǐdìngto draw up; to draft逆动nìto disobey, to rebel; traitor, rebel逆境名nìjìngadversity; predicament逆行动nìxíngto go the wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation匿名动nìmínganonymous; to remain anonymous溺水动nìshuǐto drown年报名niánbàoannual report; annual publication
年画名niánhuàNew Year (Spring Festival) picture
年均动niánjūnannual average
年轮名niánlúnannual ring; growth ring
年迈形niánmàiold; aged年限名niánxiànage limit; fixed number of years年薪名niánxīnannual salary黏形niánto stick to; glutinous, sticky撵动niǎnto drive away, to expel, to oust; to expel念念不忘niànniàn búwàngto keep in mind constantly (idiom)念头名niàntouthought; idea; intention娘名niángmother; young girl酿造动niàngzàoto brew; to make (wine, vinegar, soybean paste etc) by fermentation
鸟巢名niǎocháobird's nest; nickname for Beijing 2008 Olympic stadium
尿名、动niàourine; to urinate捏动niēto knead, to mold, to pinch; to hold between the thumb and fingers宁静形níngjìngtranquil; tranquility拧动níngscrew, wrench; to pinch, to twist, to wring凝固动nínggùto freeze; to solidify凝结动níngjiéto condense; to solidify凝聚动níngjùto condense; to coagulate凝视动níngshìto gaze at; to fix one's eyes on拧动nǐngscrew, wrench; to pinch, to twist, to wring宁可副nìngkěpreferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...)宁愿副nìngyuànwould rather ... (than ...)扭曲动niǔqūto twist; to warp
扭头动niǔtóuto turn one's head; to turn around
扭转动niǔzhuǎnto reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation)纽带名niǔdàitie; link
纽扣名niǔkòubutton (for clothing)
农场名nóngchǎngfarm农历名nónglìthe traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar农民工名nóngmíngōngmigrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work)浓缩动nóngsuōto concentrate; to condense; (nuclear energy) to enrich浓郁形nóngyùrich; strong
浓重形nóngzhòngdense; thick
弄虚作假nòngxū zuòjiǎto practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
奴隶名núlìslave女方名nǚfāngthe bride's side (of a wedding); of the bride's party女婿名nǚxudaughter's husband; son-in-law
暖烘烘形nuǎnhōnghōngnice and warm; cozy
虐待动nüèdàito mistreat; to maltreat挪动nuóto shift, to move; to shift诺言名nuòyánpromise殴打动ōudǎto beat up; to come to blows呕吐动ǒutùto vomit趴动pāprone, lying down, leaning over; to lie on one's stomach
拍板动pāibǎnwooden clappers (percussion instrument); to beat time with clappers (for a singer)
拍卖动pāimàito auction; auction sale
排查动páicháto inspect; to run through a checklist
排斥动páichìto reject; to exclude排行榜名páihángbǎngthe charts (of best-sellers); table of ranking徘徊动páihuáito pace back and forth; to dither; to hesitate牌照名páizhào(business) license; vehicle license派别名pàibiégroup; sect; clique; faction; school派遣动pàiqiǎnto send (on a mission); to dispatch攀动pānto climb, to hang on, to pull up; to climb (by pulling oneself up)攀登动pāndēngto climb; to pull oneself up攀升动pānshēngto clamber up; (of prices etc) to rise盘算动pánsuanto plot; to scheme盘旋动pánxuánto spiral; to circle判动pànto judge; to discriminate判处动pànchǔto sentence; to condemn判定动pàndìngto judge; to decide判决动pànjuéjudgment (by a court of law); to pass judgment on盼动pànto look, to gaze; to expect, to hope for叛逆动、名pànnìto rebel; to revolt旁人代pángrénother people; bystanders螃蟹名pángxiècrab; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
胖乎乎形pànghūhūchubby
抛弃动pāoqìto abandon; to discard刨动páocarpenter's plane; plane, level
跑龙套pǎo lóngtàoto play a small role
泡沫名pàomòfoam; (soap) bubble炮名pàocannon, artillery; to sauté胚胎名pēitāiembryo佩戴动pèidàito wear (as an accessory: jewelry, pedometer, ID card etc)配方动、名pèifāngprescription; cooking recipe配件名pèijiàncomponent; part配角名pèijuésupporting role; minor role; (of actors) to perform together配偶名pèi ǒuspouse配音动pèiyīndubbing (filmmaking)配置动pèizhìto deploy; to allocate喷泉名pēnquánfountain盆地名péndì(geography) basin; depression抨击动pēngjīto attack (verbally or in writing)烹饪动pēngrèncooking; culinary arts烹调动pēngtiáoto cook棚名péngshack, shed; tent, awning蓬勃形péngbóvigorous; flourishing; full of vitality
鹏程万里péngchéng wànlǐthe fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom); one's future prospects are brilliant
澎湃形péngpài(of the sea etc) surging; tempestuous; (fig.) highly emotional; fervent
膨胀动péngzhàngto expand; to inflate
捧场动pěngchǎngto show one's support for a performer or theatrical troupe etc by attending their show; to attend an event to cheer on the participants; to patronize a restaurant or store
碰钉子pèng dīngzito meet with a rebuff
碰巧副pèngqiǎoby chance; by coincidence批发动pīfāwholesale; bulk trade批判动pīpànto criticize; critique披露动pīlùto reveal; to publish劈动pīto chop, to cut apart; to split皮革名pígéleather; CL:張|张[zhang1]疲惫形píbèibeaten; exhausted疲倦形píjuànto tire; tired脾名píspleen, pancreas; temper, disposition匹配动pǐpèito mate or marry; to match屁股名pìgubuttocks; bottom媲美动pìměito match; is comparable with
僻静形pìjìnglonely; secluded
譬如动pìrúfor example; for instance; such as片子名piānzifilm; movie偏形、动、副piānslanting, inclined; prejudiced偏爱动piān àito be partial towards sth; to favor偏差名piānchādeviation; bias偏见名piānjiànprejudice; bias偏离动piānlíto deviate; to diverge
偏旁名piānpángcomponent of a Chinese character (as the radical or the phonetic part)
偏僻形piānpìremote; desolate偏偏副piānpiān(indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened; (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable)…偏向名、动piānxiàngpartial towards sth; to prefer偏远形piānyuǎnremote; far from civilization篇幅名piānfúlength (of a piece of writing); space occupied on a printed page片段名piànduànfragment (of speech etc); extract (from book etc)漂泊动piāobó(of a boat) to float; to drift; to lie at anchor; (fig.) to roam; to lead a wandering existence漂浮动piāofúto float; to hover漂流动piāoliúto float on the current; to drift along or about
飘浮动piāofúto float; to hover
飘扬动piāoyángto wave; to flutter票房名piàofángbox office撇动、名piěto abandon, to discard; to cast away拼搏动pīnbóto struggle; to wrestle
拼接动pīnjiēto put together; to join
拼命动、副pīnmìngto do one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it贫乏形pínfáimpoverished; lacking贫穷形pínqióngpoor; impoverished频频副pínpínrepeatedly; again and again品德名pǐndémoral character品位名pǐnwèirank; grade品味动、名pǐnwèito sample; to taste; to appreciate品行名pǐnxíngbehavior; moral conduct聘动pìnto employ, to engage; betrothed聘任动pìnrènto appoint (to a position); appointed聘用动pìnyòngto employ; to hire平淡形píngdànflat; dull平房名píngfángbungalow; single-story house平和形pínghégentle; mild平价动、名píngjiàreasonably priced; inexpensive平面名píngmiàn(geometry) plane; flat surface平日名píngrìordinary day; everyday平坦形píngtǎnlevel; even平稳形píngwěnsmooth; steady平息动píngxī(of wind etc) to subside; to die down; to quell; to smooth over (a dispute etc)平行形、动píngxíngparallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively); on an equal footing; on the same level平庸形píngyōngmediocre; indifferent平原名píngyuánfield; plain评定动píngdìngto evaluate; to make one's judgment评判动píngpànto judge (a competition); to appraise评审动、名píngshěnto appraise; to evaluate评委名píngwěievaluation committee; judging panel; judging panel member; adjudicator (abbr. for 評選委員會委員|评选委员会委员[ping2 xuan3 wei3 yuan2 hui4 wei3 yuan2])凭证名píngzhèngproof; certificate屏蔽动píngbìto screen; to block (sth or sb)屏障名píngzhàngbarrier瓶颈名píngjǐngneck of a bottle; (fig.) bottleneck
萍水相逢píngshuǐ xiāngféngstrangers coming together by chance (idiom)
泼冷水pō lěngshuǐto pour cold water on; (fig.) to dampen sb's enthusiasm
颇副pōrather, quite; partial, biased迫不及待pòbùjídài(idiom) unable to hold oneself back; eager to do sth without delay迫害动pòhàito persecute迫使动pòshǐto force; to compel破案动pò ànto solve a criminal case破除动pòchúto eliminate; to do away with破解动pòjiěto break (a bond, constraint etc); to explain破旧形pòjiùshabby破例动pòlìto make an exception破裂动pòlièto burst; to rupture; (of a relationship etc) to break down破灭动pòmièto be shattered; to be annihilated (of hope, illusions etc)破碎动pòsuìto smash to pieces; to shatter魄力名pòlìcourage; daring扑克名pūkèpoker (game) (loanword); playing cards
扑面而来pūmiàn érláilit. sth hits one in the face; directly in one's face
铺路动pūlùto pave (with paving stones); to lay a road菩萨名púsà(Buddhism) bodhisattva朴实形pǔshíplain; simple谱名、动pǔchart, list, table; spectrum瀑布名pùbùwaterfall
七嘴八舌qīzuǐ bāshélively discussion with everybody talking at once
沏动qīto infuse; to brew (tea)凄凉形qīliángmournful; miserable; desolate (place)期盼动qīpànto expect; to await欺负动qīfuto bully欺诈动qīzhàto cheat漆名、动qīvarnish, lacquer; paint漆黑形qīhēipitch-black蹊跷形qīqiaoodd; queer; strange; fishy齐心协力qíxīn xiélìto work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together奇观名qíguānspectacle; impressive sight奇妙形qímiàowonderful; marvelous; intriguing; mysterious; strange奇特形qítèpeculiar; unusual歧视动qíshìto discriminate against; discrimination祈祷动qídǎoto pray; to say a prayer
崎岖形qíqūrugged; craggy
旗袍名qípáocheongsam, a traditional Chinese dress for women, originally a long robe worn by Manchu women, later modernized in 20th-century Shanghai into a close-fitting dress with a high col…旗帜名qízhìensign; flag乞丐名qǐgàibeggar乞求动qǐqiúto beg乞讨动qǐtǎoto beg; to go begging岂有此理qǐyǒucǐlǐhow can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous企图动、名qǐtúto attempt; to try启程动qǐchéngto set out on a journey启迪动qǐdíto edify; enlightenment启蒙动qǐméngto instruct the young; to initiate启用动qǐyòngto start using; (computing) to enable (a feature)起步动qǐbùto set out; to set in motion起草动qǐcǎoto make a draft; to draw up (plans)
起程动qǐchéngto set out; to leave
起伏动qǐfúto move up and down; to undulate起哄动qǐhòngto heckle; rowdy jeering
起劲形qǐjìnenergetic; vigorous; enthusiastic
起码形qǐmǎat the minimum; at the very least起跑线名qǐpǎoxiànthe starting line (of a race); scratch line (in a relay race)起诉动qǐsùto sue; to bring a lawsuit against气愤形qìfènindignant; furious
气管名qìguǎnwindpipe; trachea
气流名qìliústream of air; airflow
气馁形qìněito be discouraged
气派名、形qìpàiimpressive; stylish
气泡名qìpàobubble; blister (in metal)气魄名qìpòspirit; boldness气色名qìsècomplexion气势名qìshìimposing manner; loftiness气息名qìxībreath; smell气象名qìxiàngmeteorological condition; weather; meteorology气压名qìyāatmospheric pressure; barometric pressure迄今动qìjīnso far; to date弃权动qìquánto waive a right; to abstain (from voting)契机名qìjīopportunity; turning point契约名qìyuēagreement; contract器材名qìcáiequipment; material器官名qìguān(physiology) organ; apparatus器具名qìjùimplement; utensil; equipment器械名qìxièapparatus; instrument
器重动qìzhòngto regard sth as valuable; to think highly of (a younger person, a subordinate etc)
掐动qiāto hold, to choke; to gather in one hand卡动、名qiǎcard, punch card; calorie洽谈动qiàtánto discuss恰到好处qiàdào hǎochùit's just perfect; it's just right恰巧副qiàqiǎoby chance; as chance would have it
恰如其分qiàrú qífèn(idiom) appropriate; apt

HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.