HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
定義は英語です。
表示中 1201–1600 / 5,600 · ページ 4 / 14
Back to top ↑风味名fēngwèidistinctive flavor; distinctive style
风雨无阻fēngyǔ wúzǔregardless of weather conditions; rain, hail or shine
风云名fēngyúnweather; unstable situation风筝名fēngzhengkite (lit. "wind zither", traditionally explained as being named after kites fitted with bamboo whistles that produced musical sounds when flown)封顶动fēngdǐngto put a roof (on a building); to cap the roof (finishing a building project)封建名、形fēngjiànsystem of enfeoffment; feudalism封面名fēngmiàncover (of a publication)封锁动fēngsuǒto blockade; to seal off疯动、形fēngcrazy, insane, mentally ill; insane疯子名fēngzimadman; lunatic峰回路转fēnghuí lùzhuǎnthe mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom); (of a mountain road) twisting and turning
峰会名fēnghuìsummit meeting锋利形fēnglìsharp (e.g. knife blade); incisive蜂蜜名fēngmìhoney逢动féngto happen to meet; chance meeting, coincidence缝动féngto sew, to mend; to sew缝合动fénghéto sew together; suture (in surgery)
讽刺动fěngcìto satirize; to mock凤凰名fènghuángphoenix凤毛麟角fèngmáo línjiǎolit. as rare as phoenix feathers and unicorn horns (idiom); fig. few and far between
缝名fèngto sew, to mend; to sew佛名fóBuddha; Buddhist否决动fǒujuéto veto; to overrule肤浅形fūqiǎnsuperficial; shallow孵化动fūhuàbreeding; to incubate敷动fūto apply, to paint, to spread; to spread敷衍动fūyǎnto elaborate (on a theme); to expound (the classics)扶持动fúchíto help; to assist服气动fúqìto be convinced; to accept服饰名fúshìapparel; clothing and personal adornment服务器名fúwùqìserver (computer); CL:臺|台[tai2]俘获动fúhuòto capture (enemy property or personnel); capture (physics: absorption of subatomic particle by an atom or nucleus)俘虏动、名fúlǔto take prisoner; a captive (usu. a prisoner of war)浮动动fúdòngto drift about; to move unsteadily; (fig.) to fluctuate; to rise and fall; to be changeable浮力名fúlìbuoyancy
浮现动fúxiàn(of a thought or image) to come to mind; (of a smile etc) to appear (on sb's face)浮躁形fúzàofickle and impatient; restless
辐射动fúshèto radiate; radiation福气名fúqigood fortune; a blessing抚摸动fǔmōto gently caress and stroke; to pet抚恤动fǔxù(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
抚养动fǔyǎngto foster; to bring up斧子名fǔziaxe; hatchet
俯视动fǔshìto overlook; to look down at俯首动fǔshǒuto bend one's head
腐败形、动fǔbàicorruption; to corrupt腐烂动、形fǔlànto rot; to putrefy腐蚀动fǔshícorrosion; to corrode (degrade chemically)腐朽动、形fǔxiǔrotten; decayed负动、形fùload, burden; to carry, to bear负重动fùzhòng(lit. and fig.) to carry a heavy load; to carry a heavy burden
附动fùnearby; to adhere to, to attach附带动、副、形fùdàisupplementary; incidentally附和动fùhèto agree; to go along with附加动fùjiāadditional; annex附属形、动fùshǔsubsidiary; auxiliary赴动fùto attend, to go to, to be present; to go复查动fùcháto check again; to re-examine复发动fùfāto recur (of a disease); to reappear复合动fùhé(of people who were estranged) to be reconciled; (of a couple) to get back together复活动fùhuóto revive; (lit. and fig.) to come back to life复苏动fùsūto recover (health, economic); to resuscitate复兴动fùxīngto revive; to rejuvenate复原动fùyuánto restore (sth) to (its) former condition; to recover from illness副本名fùběncopy; duplicate; transcript; (gaming) dungeon; instance; private team mission副作用名fùzuòyòngside effect富含动fùhánto contain in great quantities; rich in富豪名fùháorich and powerful person富强形fùqiángrich and powerful富翁名fùwēngrich person; millionaire富足形fùzúrich; plentiful腹名fùstomach, belly, abdomen; inside腹泻动fùxièdiarrhea; to have the runs改版动gǎibǎnto revise the current edition; revised edition改动动gǎidòngto alter; to modify改观动gǎiguānchange of appearance; to revise one's point of view改良动gǎiliángto improve (sth); to refine; to reform (a system)改日副gǎirìanother day; some other day
改邪归正gǎixié guīzhèngto mend one's ways (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
改装动gǎizhuāngto change one's attire; to repackage钙名gàicalcium; calcium (chemistry)概副gàigenerally, probably, approximately; (bound form) general; approximate概况名gàikuànggeneral situation; summary概论名gàilùnoutline; introduction干戈名gāngēweapons of war; arms
干枯形gānkūwithered; shriveled; dried-up
干涉动gānshèto interfere; to meddle干预动gānyùto meddle; to intervene甘心动gānxīnto be willing to; to resign oneself to杆名、量gǎncane, pole, stick; (bound form) pole; shaft赶赴动gǎnfùto hurry; to rush感触名gǎnchùone's thoughts and feelings; emotional stirring感恩动gǎn ēnto be grateful感慨动gǎnkǎito sigh with sorrow, regret etc; rueful感叹动gǎntànto sigh (with feeling); to lament感悟动gǎnwùto come to realize; to appreciate (feelings)感性形gǎnxìngperception; perceptual干部名gànbùcadre; official干劲名gànjìnenthusiasm for doing sth干事名gànshiadministrator; executive secretary纲领名gānglǐngprogram (i.e. plan of action); guiding principle纲要名gāngyàooutline; essential points钢铁名、形gāngtiěsteel缸名gāngearthen jug, crock, cistern; jar港名gǎngport, harbor, bay; Hong Kong港湾名gǎngwānbay serving as a harbor杠杆名gànggǎnlever; pry bar高昂动、形gāo ángto hold (one's head) high; expensive高傲形gāo àoarrogant; haughty高潮名gāocháohigh tide; high water; upsurge; peak of activity高调名、形gāodiàohigh-sounding speech; bombast高额形gāo éhigh quota; large amount高贵形gāoguìgrandeur; noble高见名gāojiànwise opinion; brilliant idea (honorific)
高空名gāokōnghigh altitude高龄名、形gāolíngelderly高明形、名gāomíngbrilliant; superior; wise高血压名gāoxuèyāhigh blood pressure; hypertension高压名、形gāoyā(physics) high pressure; (meteorology) high atmospheric pressure高雅形gāoyǎdainty; elegance高涨动、形gāozhǎngto surge up; to rise搞鬼动gǎoguǐto make mischief; to play tricks
搞笑动、形gǎoxiàoto get people to laugh; funny告动gàoto tell, to inform, to announce; to accuse告辞动gàocíto say goodbye; to take one's leave告诫动gàojièto warn; to admonish告示名gàoshiannouncement告知动gàozhīto inform; to notify告状动gàozhuàngto tell on sb; to complain (to a teacher, a superior etc); to bring a lawsuit
戈壁名gēbìGobi (desert)疙瘩名gēdaswelling or lump on skin; pimple; knot; lump鸽子名gēzipigeon; dove搁动gēto place, to lay down; to delay搁浅动gēqiǎnto run aground; to become stranded; (fig.) to run into difficulties and come to a standstill; to stall搁置动gēzhìto put; to place; to set aside; to shelve; to put on hold歌剧名gējùWestern opera; CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]歌颂动gēsòngto sing the praises of; to extol歌舞名gēwǔsinging and dancing歌谣名gēyáofolksong; ballad革新动géxīnto innovate; innovation阁楼名gélóugarret; loft格格不入gégé búrù(idiom) inharmonious; incompatible
格局名géjústructure; pattern格式名géshiform; specification格子名gézilattice; check (pattern of squares)隔阂名géhémisunderstanding; estrangement隔离动gélíto separate; to isolate个案名gè ànindividual case; special case个头儿名gètóursize; height
各抒己见gèshū jǐjiàneveryone gives their own view根基名gēnjīfoundation根深蒂固gēnshēn dìgùdeep-rooted (problem etc)根源名、动gēnyuánorigin; root (cause)根治动gēnzhìto bring under permanent control; to effect a radical cure跟进动gēnjìnto follow; to follow up更改动gēnggǎito alter更衣室名gēngyīshìchange room; dressing room; locker room; (euphemism) toilet更正动gēngzhèngto correct; to make a correction耕动gēngto plow, to cultivate; variant of 耕[geng1]耕地动、名gēngdìarable land; to plow land耕耘动gēngyúnplowing and weeding; farm work
耿直形gěngzhíhonest; frank; candid
哽咽动gěngyèto choke with emotion; to choke with sobs
工会名gōnghuìlabor union; trade union工匠名gōngjiàngcraftsman; artisan工科名gōngkēengineering as an academic subject工整形gōngzhěngfine work; carefully and neatly done
弓名、动gōngbow; curved, arched公办形gōngbànstate-run公道形gōngdaojustice; fairness公费名gōngfèiat public expense公关名gōngguānpublic relations公款名gōngkuǎnpublic money公立形gōnglìpublic (e.g. school, hospital)公墓名gōngmùpublic cemetery公仆名gōngpúpublic servant; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]公顷量gōngqǐnghectare公然副gōngránopenly; publicly公示动gōngshìto make known to the public (for information or to seek comments); public notification公式名gōngshìformula公事名gōngshìwork-related matters; documents公务名gōngwùofficial business公用动gōngyòngpublic; for public use公约名gōngyuēconvention (i.e. international agreement)公证动gōngzhèngto notarize; notarization公职名gōngzhícivil service; public office功名gōngachievement, good work; merit功臣名gōngchénmeritorious official; person who renders exceptional service; hero功底名gōngdǐtraining in the basic skills; knowledge of the fundamentals
功劳名gōngláocontribution; meritorious service功力名gōnglìmerit; efficacy功利名gōnglìutility
功率名gōnglǜpower (rate of doing work, measured in watts)攻动gōngto accuse; to assault攻读动gōngdúto major (in a field); to study a specialty to obtain a higher degree攻关动gōngguānto storm a strategic pass; fig. to tackle a key problem攻克动gōngkèto capture; to take攻势名gōngshì(military) offensive供动gōngto supply, to provide for; to offer in worship供不应求gōngbúyìngqiúsupply does not meet demand供暖动gōngnuǎnto supply heating (in a building); heating
供求名gōngqiúsupply and demand (economics)供需名gōngxūsupply and demand供养动gōngyǎngto supply; to provide for one's elders供应链名gōngyìngliànsupply chain宫殿名gōngdiànpalace; CL:座[zuo4]宫廷名gōngtíngcourt (of king or emperor)恭敬形gōngjìngdeferential; respectful恭维动gōngwéito compliment; to praise
拱动gǒngto salute, to bow; arched共和国名gònghéguórepublic共鸣动gòngmíng(physics) to resonate; resonance; sympathetic response共识名gòngshícommon understanding; consensus共同体名gòngtóngtǐcommunity共性名gòngxìngoverall character供奉动、名gòngfèngto consecrate; to enshrine and worship勾动gōuto hook, to join, to connect; to entice勾结动gōujiéto collude with; to collaborate with勾勒动gōulèto draw the outline of; to outline钩名、动gōuhook, barb, sickle; to hook, to link构建动gòujiànto construct (sth abstract)构思动gòusīto design; to plot构想动、名gòuxiǎngto conceive; concept够呛形gòuqiàngunbearable; terrible
估算动gūsuànassessment; evaluation孤单形gūdānlone; lonely孤儿名gū érorphan孤立形、动gūlìto isolate; isolated孤零零形gūlínglínglone; isolated and without help
孤陋寡闻gūlòu guǎwénignorant and inexperienced; ill-informed and narrow-minded
姑且副gūqiěfor the time being; tentatively辜负动gūfùto fail to live up to (sb's expectations, trust or kindness); to let down古董名gǔdǒngcurio; antique古怪形gǔguàistrange; weird古籍名gǔjíancient text; antique books古今中外gǔjīn zhōngwàiat all times and in all places (idiom)
古朴形gǔpǔsimple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc)
谷物名gǔwùcereal; grain股量gǔshare, portion; thighs, haunches, rump股东名gǔdōngshareholder; stockholder股份名gǔfèna share (in a company); stock股民名gǔmínstock investor; share trader
骨干名gǔgàndiaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone骨骼名gǔgébones; skeleton骨架名gǔjiàframework; skeleton骨气名gǔqìunyielding character; courageous spirit骨折动gǔzhéto suffer a fracture; (of a bone) to break鼓动动gǔdòngto urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite; to beat; to flap (wings, a fan etc)固化动gùhuàto solidify; to harden; (fig.) to make permanent; to become fixed固然连gùránadmittedly (it's true that...)固有形gùyǒuintrinsic to sth; inherent固执形gùzhiobstinate; stubborn故副、连gùreason, cause; happening, instance顾及动gùjíto take into consideration; to attend to顾虑动、名gùlǜmisgivings; apprehensions; to worry about; to be concerned about顾名思义gùmíng sīyìas the name implies
顾全大局gùquán dàjúto take the big picture into consideration (idiom); to work for the benefits of all
雇动gùemployment; to hire, to employ雇佣动gùyōngto employ; to hire雇员名gùyuánemployee雇主名gùzhǔemployer瓜分动guāfēnto partition; to divide up瓜子名guāzǐmelon seed; seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack
刮目相看guāmù xiāngkànto have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth; to sit up and take notice (of sb's improved performance etc)
寡妇名guǎfuwidow挂钩动、名guàgōuto couple; to link; to hook together; (fig.) (preceded by 與|与[yu3] + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity})挂念动guàniànto feel anxious about; to have (sth) weighing on one's mind挂失动guàshīto report the loss of something
乖形guāiobedient, well-behaved; clever乖巧形guāiqiǎoclever (child); smart
拐杖名guǎizhàngcrutches; crutch怪不得动、副guàibudeno wonder!; so that's why!怪物名guàiwumonster; freak怪异形、名guàiyìmonstrous; strange关节名guānjiéjoint (physiology); key point关切动guānqièto be deeply concerned; to be troubled (by)关税名guānshuìcustoms duty; tariff关头名guāntóujuncture; moment关照动guānzhàoto take care; to keep an eye on观测动guāncèto observe; to survey观感名guāngǎnone's impressions; observations观摩动guānmóto observe and emulate; to study (esp. following sb's example)观望动guānwàngto wait and see; to watch from the sidelines; to look around; to survey官兵名guānbīng(military) officers and soldiers; officers and men官吏名guānlìbureaucrat; official官僚名guānliáobureaucrat; bureaucracy官司名guānsilawsuit; CL:場|场[chang2]棺材名guāncaicoffin; CL:具[ju4],口[kou3]管家名guǎnjiā(old) butler; steward; manager; administrator; housekeeper管教动、名guǎnjiàoto discipline; to teach管辖动guǎnxiáto administer; to have jurisdiction (over)管用形guǎnyòngefficacious; useful贯彻动guànchèto implement; to put into practice贯穿动guànchuānto run through; a connecting thread from beginning to end贯通动guàntōngto link up; to thread together惯动guànhabit, custom; habitual, usual惯例名guànlìconvention; usual practice惯性名guànxìng(physics) inertia; (fig.) force of habit灌动guànto water, to irrigate; to pour灌溉动guàngàito irrigate灌输动guànshūto imbue with; to inculcate罐头名guàntoutin; can光彩名、形guāngcǎiluster; splendor光顾动guānggùto visit (as a customer)光滑形guānghuásmooth光环名guānghuánring of light; halo; (fig.) glory; splendor光辉名、形guānghuīradiance; glory光缆名guānglǎnoptical cable
光芒名guāngmángrays of light; brilliant rays光明磊落guāngmíng lěiluòopen and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright
光盘名guāngpáncompact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM; CL:片[pian4],張|张[zhang1]光荣形、名guāngrónghonor and glory; glorious光泽名guāngzéluster; gloss广义名guǎngyìbroad sense; general sense归根到底guīgēn dàodǐafter all; in the final analysis归结动guījiéto sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell; conclusion; end (of a story etc)归来动guīláito return; to come back归纳动guīnàto sum up; to summarize归属动guīshǔto belong to; to be affiliated to归宿名guīsùplace to return to; home归于动guīyúto belong to; affiliated to龟名guīturtle, tortoise; cuckold规格名guīgéstandard; norm规章名guīzhāngrule; regulation闺女名guīnümaiden; unmarried woman; (coll.) daughter瑰宝名guībǎoa treasure; a rare and valuable thing
轨迹名guǐjìlocus; orbit诡计名guǐjìtrick; ruse鬼名、形guǐghost; demon柜台名guìtáisales counter; front desk; bar; (of financial trading, medicines etc) OTC (over-the-counter)贵宾名guìbīnhonored guest; distinguished guest贵族名guìzúlord; nobility桂花名guìhuāosmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans); its flowers
滚动动gǔndòngto roll; (to do sth) in a loop国防名guófángnational defense国徽名guóhuīthe national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安門|天安门[Tian1 an1 men2]); national emblem国民名guómínnationals; citizens国土名guótǔcountry's territory; national land国务院名guówùyuàn(PRC) State Council; (USA) State Department国学名guóxuéChinese national culture; studies of ancient Chinese civilization国有动guóyǒunationalized; public果断形guǒduànfirm; decisive果真副、连guǒzhēnreally; as expected裹动guǒto wrap, to encircle; to confine, to bind过半动guòbànover fifty percent; more than half过不去动guòbuqùto make life difficult for; to embarrass过错名guòcuòmistake; fault过道名guòdàopassageway; corridor
过关动guòguānto cross a barrier; to get through (an ordeal)过奖动guòjiǎngto overpraise; to flatter过境动guòjìngto pass through a country's territory; transit过量动guòliàngexcessive过滤动guòlǜto filter过剩动guòshèngto be excessive; to be more than is required过失名guòshīerror; fault过头形guòtóuto overdo it; to overstep the limit过往动、名guòwǎngto come and go; to associate with; to have dealings with过问动guòwènto show an interest in; to get involved with过意不去guò yì bú qùto feel very apologetic
过瘾形guòyǐnto satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth过硬形guòyìngto have perfect mastery of sth; to be up to the mark海报名hǎibàoposter; playbill海滨名hǎibīnshore; seaside海盗名hǎidàopirate海军名hǎijūnnavy海量名、形hǎiliàng(courteous) magnanimity; great capacity for alcohol
海绵名hǎimián(zoology) sea sponge; (esp.) dried sea sponge海滩名hǎitānbeach; CL:片[pian4]海豚名hǎitúndolphin海湾名hǎiwān(Persian) Gulf; bay海峡名hǎixiástrait; channel海啸名hǎixiàotsunami海运动hǎiyùnshipping by sea海藻名hǎizǎoseaweed; marine alga
骇人听闻hàiréntīngwénshocking; horrifying
害虫名hàichónginjurious insect; pest酣畅形hānchàngunrestrained; cheerful lack of inhibition, esp. for drinking or sleeping
酣睡动hānshuìto sleep soundly; to fall into a deep sleep
憨厚形hānhòusimple and honest; straightforward
含糊形hánhuambiguous; vague含蓄动、形hánxùto contain; to hold函名háncorrespondence; a case, a box涵盖动hángàito cover; to comprise寒带名hándàipolar climate
寒暄动hánxuānto exchange conventional greetings; to exchange pleasantries汉服名Hànfútraditional Han Chinese attire (including various styles of clothing worn by the Han ethnic group before the Qing Dynasty, and in the 21st century, revived as part of a cultural m…
汗马功劳hànmǎ gōngláowar exploits; (fig.) heroic contribution
捍卫动hànwèito defend; to uphold; to safeguard夯实动hāngshíto tamp; to ram (earth etc)
行家名hángjiaconnoisseur; expert; veteran行列名hánglièformation; array行情名hángqíngmarket price; quotation of market price航海动hánghǎito sail the seas; maritime navigation航天动hángtiānspace flight航天员名hángtiānyuánastronaut
航行动hángxíngto sail; to fly航运名hángyùnshipping; transport豪华形háohuáluxurious豪迈形háomàibold; open-minded好比动hǎobǐto be just like; can be compared toHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.