趟

to begin, to initiate

to walk, to run, to flee

to exceed, to surpass, to transcend

to jump over, to leap over

to attend, to go to, to be present

to pursue, to overtake

ancient state

to take advantage of, to seize an opportunity

to recline, to lie down

candy, sugar, sweets

hall, large room

soup, gravy, broth

the Tang dynasty

to scald

pond, tank

crabapple tree