HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
Definisi dalam bahasa Inggeris.
Memaparkan 5201–5600 daripada 5,600 · Page 14 / 14
Back to top ↑遮盖动zhēgàito hide; to cover (one's tracks)折叠动zhédiéto fold; collapsible; folding (bicycle, antenna, bed etc)折合动zhéhéto convert into; to amount to折磨动zhémóto torment; to torture折射动zhéshèto refract; refraction哲理名zhélǐphilosophic theory; philosophy针锋相对zhēnfēng xiāngduìto oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat; measure for measure针灸名zhēnjiǔacupuncture and moxibustion; to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion侦查动zhēncháto detect; to investigate侦探动、名zhēntàndetective; to do detective work珍藏动、名zhēncánga collection of rare and valuable items; to collect (such items)珍视动zhēnshìto place great importance on; to treasure珍稀形zhēnxīrare; precious and uncommon
珍重动zhēnzhòngto treasure; to cherish; to value highly; (in parting) take good care of yourself
真空名zhēnkōng(physics) vacuum; (fig.) vacuum真理名zhēnlǐtruth; CL:個|个[ge4]真情名zhēnqíngreal situation; the truth; true emotions; true feelings真是动zhēnshiindeed; truly; (coll.) (used to express disapproval, annoyance etc)真心名zhēnxīnwholeheartedness; sincerity真挚形zhēnzhìsincere; sincerity斟酌动zhēnzhuóto consider; to deliberate诊所名zhěnsuǒclinic枕动zhěnpillow; (bound form) pillow阵地名zhèndì(military) position; front阵容名zhènróngtroop arrangement; battle formation阵营名zhènyínggroup of people; camp振动动zhèndòngto vibrate; to shake振奋形、动zhènfènto stir oneself up; to raise one's spirits振兴动zhènxīngto revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to re-energize振作形、动zhènzuòto bestir oneself; to pull oneself together震动zhènshake, quake, tremor; to excite震荡动zhèndàngto shake up; to jolt震动动zhèndòngto shake; to vibrate震撼动zhènhànto shake; to shock震惊形、动zhènjīngto shock; to astonish镇定形、动zhèndìngcalm; unperturbed镇静形、动zhènjìngcalm; cool正月名zhēngyuèfirst month of the lunar year争辩动zhēngbiàna dispute; to wrangle争端名zhēngduāndispute; controversy争分夺秒zhēngfēn duómiǎolit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time; making every second count
争光动zhēngguāngto win an honor; to strive to win a prize
争气动zhēngqìto work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement争先恐后zhēngxiān kǒnghòu(idiom) to compete to be first; to scramble to get ahead; to rush forward for fear of falling behind争相副zhēngxiāngto fall over each other in their eagerness to ...争执动zhēngzhíto dispute; to disagree征动zhēngto summon, to recruit; levy, tax征服动zhēngfúto conquer; to subdue征集动zhēngjíto collect; to recruit征收动zhēngshōuto levy (a tax); to expropriate挣扎动zhēngzháto struggle症结名zhēngjiéhard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine); crux of an issue蒸动zhēngsteam, vapor; to evaporate蒸发动zhēngfāto evaporate; (fig.) to vanish; to disappear拯救动zhěngjiùto save; to rescue整顿动zhěngdùnto tidy up; to reorganize整合动zhěnghéto conform; to integrate整洁形zhěngjiéneatly; tidy整数名zhěngshùwhole number; integer (math.)整治动zhěngzhìto bring under control; to regulate正版名zhèngbǎngenuine; legal正当形zhèngdàngtimely; just (when needed)正经形zhèngjingdecent; honorable正能量名zhèngnéngliàngpositive energy; positivity
正气名zhèngqìhealthy atmosphere; moral spirit; unyielding integrity; probity正视动zhèngshìto face squarely; to meet head on; to face up to正直形zhèngzhíupright; upstanding正宗名、形zhèngzōngorthodox school; fig. traditional证券名zhèngquànnegotiable security (financial); certificate证人名zhèngrénwitness郑重形zhèngzhòngserious; solemn政党名zhèngdǎngpolitical party; CL:個|个[ge4]政权名zhèngquánregime; political power之代zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them之际名zhījìduring; at the time of支架名、动zhījiàtrestle; support; stand; frame; (medicine) stent支流名zhīliútributary (river)支配动zhīpèito control; to dominate支票名zhīpiàocheck (bank); cheque支援动zhīyuánto provide assistance; to support支柱名zhīzhùmainstay; pillar芝麻名zhīmasesame (seed)知己形、名zhījǐto know oneself; to be intimate or close知觉名zhījuéperception; consciousness知识分子zhīshi fènzǐintellectual; intelligentsia知足形zhīzúcontent with one's situation; to know contentment (hence happiness)知足常乐zhīzú chánglèsatisfied with what one has (idiom)肢体名zhītǐlimb; limbs and trunk织动zhīto knit, to weave; to organize, to unite执法动zhífǎto enforce a law; law enforcement执意副zhíyìto be determined to; to insist on执照名zhízhàolicense; permit执着形zhízhuódedicated; devoted; persistent; to persist in; to cling to直达动zhídáto reach (a place) directly; (transportation) to reach the destination without changing service or without stopping直观形zhíguāndirect observation; directly perceived through the senses直径名zhíjìngdiameter直觉名zhíjuéintuition直升机名zhíshēngjīhelicopter; CL:架[jia4]直视动zhíshìto look straight at直辖市名zhíxiáshìmunicipality, namely: Beijing 北京, Tianjin 天津, Shanghai 上海 and Chongqing 重慶|重庆, the first level administrative subdivision; province level city直线名、形zhíxiànstraight line; sharply (rise or fall)直至动zhízhìlasting until; up till (the present)值钱形zhíqiánvaluable; costly职称名zhíchēngone's professional position; title职能名zhínéngfunction; role止步动zhǐbùto halt; to stop
只管副zhǐguǎnsolely engrossed in one thing; just (one thing, no need to worry about the rest)旨在动zhǐzàito have as its purpose; to be intended to纸币名zhǐbìbank notes; paper currency纸上谈兵zhǐshàng tánbīnglit. military tactics on paper (idiom); fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice
指标名zhǐbiāo(production) target; quota; index; indicator指点动zhǐdiǎnto point out; to indicate指甲名zhǐjiafingernail指教动zhǐjiàoto offer advice, guidance, or feedback指控动zhǐkòngaccusation; a (criminal) charge指令动、名zhǐlìngto order; to command; an order; a command; an instruction指南名zhǐnánto guide; guidebook指手画脚zhǐshǒu huàjiǎoto gesticulate while talking (idiom); to explain by waving one's hands
指数名zhǐshù(numerical, statistical) index; (math.) exponent指望动、名zhǐwàngto count on; to hope for; prospect; hope指纹名zhǐwénfingerprint; the arches, loops and whorls on the fingers指向动、名zhǐxiàngto point towards; aimed at指引动zhǐyǐnto guide; to show至此动zhìcǐup until now; so far志气名zhìqìambition; resolve志向名zhìxiàngambition; goal志愿名、动zhìyuànaspiration; ambition制裁动zhìcáito punish; punishment制服名zhìfúto subdue; to check制服动zhìfúto subdue; to check制约动zhìyuēto restrict; condition制止动zhìzhǐto curb; to put a stop to质地名zhìdìtexture; background (texture)质朴形zhìpǔsimple; plain
质问动zhìwènto question; to ask questions治安名zhì ānlaw and order; public security治愈动zhìyùto cure; to restore to health; uplifting; heartwarming致动zhìto send; to present, to deliver致辞动zhìcíto express in words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc)致富动zhìfùto get rich致敬动zhìjìngto salute; to pay one's respects to致力于zhìlì yúto devote oneself to; to work toward致命动zhìmìngfatal; mortal致使动、连zhìshǐto cause; to result in窒息动zhìxīto choke; to stifle智商名zhìshāngIQ (intelligence quotient)滞后动zhìhòuto lag behind滞留动zhìliú(of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded; (of sth that would typically dissipate, e.g. floodwater, pollutants) to remai…置动zhìto lay out, to place, to set aside; to install稚嫩形zhìnènyoung and tender; puerile
中立动zhōnglìneutral; neutrality中途名zhōngtúpartway through; midway; along the way中性名、形zhōngxìngneutral中叶名zhōngyèmid- (e.g. mid-century); middle period中庸名、形zhōngyōngthe Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四書|四书[Si4 shu1]; golden mean (Confucianism)中止动zhōngzhǐto cease; to suspend忠诚形zhōngchéngdevoted; loyal忠告动、名zhōnggàoto give sb a word of advice; advice; counsel; a wise word忠实形、动zhōngshífaithful忠心名zhōngxīngood faith; devotion忠于动zhōngyúto be loyal to忠贞形zhōngzhēnloyal and dependable
终端名zhōngduānend; terminal终极名zhōngjíultimate; final终结动zhōngjiéend; conclusion; to come to an end; to terminate (sth)终究副zhōngjiūin the end; after all; eventually终生名zhōngshēngthroughout one's life; lifetime; lifelong终止动zhōngzhǐto stop; to terminate钟名zhōngclock; bell衷心形zhōngxīnheartfelt; wholehearted肿瘤名zhǒngliútumor种族名zhǒngzúrace; ethnic group仲裁动zhòngcáiarbitration众志成城zhòngzhì chéngchéngunity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom)
重创动zhòngchuāngto inflict heavy losses; to inflict serious damage重量级形zhòngliàngjí(sports) heavyweight class; (fig.) important; major; prominent; influential重任名zhòngrènheavy responsibility重型形zhòngxíngheavy; heavy duty重用动zhòngyòngto put in an important position重中之重zhòngzhōngzhīzhòngof the utmost importance; of highest priority
周密形zhōumìcareful; thorough; meticulous周岁名zhōusuìone full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)周旋动zhōuxuánto mix with others; to socialize周折名zhōuzhétwists and turns; vicissitude周转动zhōuzhuǎnto rotate; to circulate (cash, stock etc)昼夜名zhòuyèday and night; period of 24 hours皱名、动zhòuwrinkles, creases, folds; to wrinkle皱纹名zhòuwénwrinkle; CL:道[dao4]骤然副zhòuránsuddenly; abruptly
朱红形zhūhóngvermilion
诸如此类zhūrú cǐlèithings like this (idiom); and so on; and the rest诸位代zhūwèi(pron) everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen竹竿名zhúgānbamboo pole
逐年副zhúniányear after year; with each passing year逐一副zhúyīone by one主编动、名zhǔbiāneditor in chief主打动zhǔdǎprincipal; main; flagship (product); title (track); to specialize in; to take as one's priority; to primarily focus on主力名zhǔlìmain force; main strength of an army主权名zhǔquánsovereignty主人公名zhǔréngōnghero (of a novel or film); main protagonist主题曲名zhǔtíqǔtheme song主体名zhǔtǐmain part; bulk主页名zhǔyèhome page主义名zhǔyì-ism; ideology主宰动、名zhǔzǎito dominate; to rule拄动zhǔpost; to lean on嘱咐动zhǔfùto urge; to exhort嘱托动zhǔtuōto entrust a task to sb else
助力动、名zhùlìto help; to aid; assistance助威动zhùwēito cheer for; to encourage
住处名zhùchùresidence; dwelling住户名zhùhùhousehold; inhabitant贮藏动zhùcángto store up; to hoard注动、名zhùto concentrate, to focus; (bound form) to pour into; to flow into; to inject注定动zhùdìngto foreordain; to be bound to; to be destined to; to be doomed to; inevitably注射动zhùshèinjection; to inject注视动zhùshìto look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at注释动、名zhùshìto annotate; to add a comment; explanatory note; annotation注销动zhùxiāoto cancel; to annul; to deregister; (accounting) to write off驻动zhùstable; station, garrison驻扎动zhùzhāto station; to garrison (troops)驻足动zhùzúto stop (walking); to halt柱子名zhùzipillar; CL:根[gen1]著称动zhùchēngto be widely known as蛀牙名zhùyátooth decay; dental caries; decayed tooth; rotten tooth
铸造动zhùzàoto cast (pour metal into a mold)筑动zhùbuilding; a five-string lute爪子名zhuǎzi(animal's) claw拽动zhuàito drag, to tow; to throw专长名zhuānchángspecialty; special knowledge or ability专程副zhuānchéngspecifically; specially (for that purpose)专柜名zhuānguìsales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol)专辑名zhuānjíalbum; record (music)专栏名zhuānlánspecial column专卖动zhuānmàimonopoly; exclusive right to trade专人名zhuānrénspecialist; person appointed for specific task专项名zhuānxiàngspecial; dedicated专职名zhuānzhíspecial duty; assigned full time to a task专制动、形zhuānzhìautocracy; dictatorship专著名zhuānzhùmonograph; specialized text转播动zhuǎnbōrelay; broadcast (on radio or TV)转达动zhuǎndáto pass on; to convey转化动zhuǎnhuàto change; to turn; to convert; (genetics) to transform转机名zhuǎnjī(to take) a turn for the better; to change planes转型动zhuǎnxíngto undergo fundamental change; to transition; to transform; to update (to a new model of product)转眼动zhuǎnyǎnin a flash; in the blink of an eye转载动zhuǎnzǎito forward (a shipment); to reprint sth published elsewhere转折动zhuǎnzhéshift in the trend of events; turnaround转折点名zhuǎnzhédiǎnturning point; breaking point传名zhuànto pass on; to propagate传记名zhuànjìbiography; CL:篇[pian1],部[bu4]转悠动zhuànyouto roll; to wander around
撰写动zhuànxiěto write; to compose庄严形zhuāngyánsolemn; dignified; stately庄园名zhuāngyuánmanor; feudal land庄重形zhuāngzhònggrave; solemn桩名、量zhuāngstake, post; matter, affair装扮动zhuāngbànto decorate; to adorn; to dress up; to disguise oneself装置动、名zhuāngzhìto install; installation壮形、动zhuàngbig, large; robust, strong壮大形、动zhuàngdàto strengthen; to build up; to grow strong and large壮观名、形zhuàngguānspectacular; magnificent sight壮丽形zhuànglìmagnificence; magnificent壮烈形zhuànglièbrave; heroic状元名zhuàngyuantop scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system); see 榜眼[bang3 yan3] and 探花[tan4 hua1]撞击动zhuàngjīto strike; to hit; to ram幢量zhuàngcarriage curtain; sun screen追悼动zhuīdàoto mourn; to pay last respects追赶动zhuīgǎnto pursue; to chase after追捧动zhuīpěngto exhibit great enthusiasm for sb or sth; to embrace; favor; acclaim; adulation; high demand追溯动zhuīsùlit. to go upstream; to trace sth back to追随动zhuīsuíto follow; to accompany追尾动zhuīwěito tailgate; to hit the car in front as a result of tailgating
追问动zhuīwènto question closely; to investigate in detail追逐动zhuīzhúto chase; to pursue vigorously追踪动zhuīzōngto track; to trace; to follow up; (HK, Tw) to follow (on social media)坠动、名zhuìto drop, to fall down, to sink; heavy坠落动zhuìluòto fall; to drop准许动zhǔnxǔto allow; to grant准则名zhǔnzénorm; standard拙劣形zhuōlièclumsy; botched
捉迷藏zhuōmícángto play hide-and-seek
灼热形zhuórèburning hot; scorching
茁壮形zhuózhuànghealthy and strong; sturdy
卓越形zhuóyuèoutstanding; surpassing酌情动zhuóqíngto use discretion; to take circumstances into account
着力动zhuólìto put effort into sth; to try really hard着落名zhuóluòwhereabouts; place to settle
着实副zhuóshítruly; indeed着手动zhuóshǒuto put one's hand to it; to start out on a task着想动zhuóxiǎngto give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs)着眼动zhuóyǎnto have one's eyes on (a goal); having sth in mind着重动zhuózhòngto put emphasis on; to stress姿态名zītàiattitude; posture兹代zīnow, here; this资本主义zīběn zhǔyìcapitalism资历名zīlìqualifications; experience资深形zīshēnsenior; highly experienced; veteran资讯名zīxùninformation资质名zīzhìaptitude; natural endowments资助动zīzhùto subsidize; to provide financial aid滋润形、动zīrùnmoist; humid滋生动zīshēngto breed; to flourish滋味名zīwèitaste; flavor子弹名zǐdànbullet; CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1]子弟名zǐdìchild; the younger generation子孙名zǐsūnoffspring; posterity籽名zǐseed, pit, pip; seed (of a plant)自卑形zìbēito have low self-esteem; to abase oneself自称动、名zìchēngto call oneself; to claim to be自发形zìfāspontaneous自费动zìfèiat one's own expense; self-funded自负动zìfùconceited; to take responsibility自负形zìfùconceited; to take responsibility自理动zìlǐto take care of oneself; to provide for oneself自力更生zìlì gēngshēngregeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance自立动zìlìindependent; self-reliant自满形zìmǎncomplacent; self-satisfied自强不息zìqiáng bùxīto strive unremittingly; self-improvement
自然而然zìrán érrán(idiom) natural; unforced; (idiom) naturally; as a matter of course; in the natural course of things自然界名zìránjiènature; the natural world自如形zìrúunobstructed; unconstrained自始至终zìshǐ zhìzhōngfrom start to finish (idiom)自首动zìshǒuto give oneself up; to surrender (to the authorities)自私形zìsīselfish; selfishness自卫动zìwèito defend oneself; self-defense自相矛盾zìxiāng máodùnto contradict oneself; self-contradictory自行副zìxíngvoluntary; autonomous自以为是zìyǐwéishìto believe oneself infallible (idiom); to be opinionated自在形zìzaicomfortable; at ease
自责动zìzéto blame oneself自治区名zìzhìqūautonomous region – a provincial-level administrative division of China with self-governance for ethnic minorities (five in total: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and T…自主动zìzhǔto act independently; to be autonomous; to be in control of one's own affairs自尊动zìzūnself-respect; self-esteem字迹名zìjìhandwriting字体名zìtǐcalligraphic style; typeface字眼名zìyǎnwording宗量zōngancestry, clan, family, lineage; religion, sect宗教名zōngjiàoreligion宗旨名zōngzhǐobjective; aim综艺名zōngyìvariety (entertainment format)踪迹名zōngjìtracks; trail总额名zǒng étotal (amount or value)总而言之zǒng éryánzhīin short; in a word总和名zǒnghésum纵观动zòngguānto survey comprehensively; an overall survey纵横形、动zònghénglit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically and horizontal; length and breadth纵然连zòngráneven if; even though纵容动zòngróngto tolerate or condone wrongdoing; to allow (sb) to engage in bad behavior纵深名zòngshēndepth (from front to rear); depth (into a territory)走过场zǒu guòchǎngto go through the motions
走漏动zǒulòuto leak (information, secrets etc); to smuggle and evade tax走势名zǒushìtendency; trend走私动zǒusīto smuggle; to have an illicit affair走投无路zǒutóu wúlùto be at an impasse (idiom); in a tight spot走弯路zǒu wānlùto take an indirect route; to waste one's time by using an inappropriate method
走向名zǒuxiàngdirection; strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology)奏效动zòuxiàoto show results; to be effective揍动zòuto hit, to beat; to smash, to break租赁动zūlìnto rent; to lease; to hire足不出户zúbùchūhù(idiom) to not leave one's home; to stay indoors
足迹名zújìfootprint; track足智多谋zúzhì duōmóuresourceful; full of stratagems
阻拦动zǔlánto stop; to obstruct阻力名zǔlìresistance; drag阻挠动zǔnáoto thwart; to obstruct (sth)组建动zǔjiànto organize; to set up组装动zǔzhuāngto assemble; to put together祖传动zǔchuánpassed on from ancestors; handed down from generation to generation
祖父名zǔfùfather's father; paternal grandfather祖籍名zǔjíancestral hometown; original domicile (and civil registration)
祖母名zǔmǔfather's mother; paternal grandmother祖宗名zǔzongancestor; forebear钻空子zuān kòngzito take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad)
钻研动zuānyánto study meticulously; to delve into钻石名zuànshídiamond; CL:顆|颗[ke1]嘴唇名zuǐchúnlip; CL:片[pian4]罪犯名zuìfàncriminal罪魁祸首zuìkuí huòshǒu(idiom) criminal ringleader; main offender; main culprit; main cause of a disaster尊贵形zūnguìrespected; respectable尊严名zūnyándignity; sanctity遵循动zūnxúnto follow; to abide by; to comply with遵照动zūnzhàoin accordance with; to follow (the rules)琢磨动zuómoto carve and polish (jade); to polish and refine a literary work左顾右盼zuǒgù yòupànglancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around
作弊动zuòbìto practice fraud; to cheat作对动zuòduìto set oneself against; to oppose作废动zuòfèito become invalid; to cancel作风名zuòfēngstyle; style of work作客动zuòkèto live somewhere as a visitor; to stay with sb as a guest; to sojourn
作料名zuòliaocondiments; seasoning
作为名、动zuòwéione's conduct; deed作物名zuòwùcrop作息动zuòxīto work and rest作战动zuòzhàncombat; to fight坐落动zuòluòto be situated; to be located (of a building)座谈动zuòtánto have an informal discussion; CL:次[ci4]座右铭名zuòyòumíngmotto; maxim做证动zuòzhèngto bear witness; to testify; to serve as evidence
做主动zuòzhǔto decide; to have the final sayHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.