誦

words, speech

to guard, to watch

fame, reputation

to swear, to pledge

talkative, verbose

to curse, to scold

to see off, to send off, to dispatch

pine tree

the Song dynasty

to laud, to acclaim

to accuse, to argue

to arouse, to incite, to instigate

to chant, to recite, to repeat, to read aloud

a river in Jiangsu province