HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
คำจำกัดความเป็นภาษาอังกฤษ
กำลังแสดง 2401–2800 จาก 5,600 · Page 7 / 14
Back to top ↑扣留动kòuliúto detain sb; to hold sb against their will; to withhold (property, documents, funds etc)
扣人心弦kòurénxīnxiánto excite; to thrill
扣押动kòuyāto detain; to hold in custody枯竭形kūjiéused up; dried up枯萎形kūwěito wilt; to wither哭泣动kūqìto weep哭笑不得kūxiào bùdélit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom); both funny and extremely embarrassing
窟窿名kūlonghole; pocket
苦尽甘来kǔjìn gānláibitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just beginning苦难名kǔnànsuffering苦恼形kǔnǎovexed; distressed苦涩形kǔsèbitter and astringent; pained苦笑动kǔxiàoto force a smile; a bitter laugh
苦心名、副kǔxīnpainstaking effort; to take a lot of trouble
库存名kùcúnproperty or cash held in reserve; stock; inventory酷似动kùsìto strikingly resemble
夸大动kuādàto exaggerate夸夸其谈kuākuā qítán(idiom) to talk big; to sound off; to be full of hot air
夸耀动kuāyàoto brag about; to flaunt
垮动kuǎto be defeated, to collapse, to fail; to collapse (lit. or fig.)挎动kuàto carry; to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side)跨动kuàto straddle, to ride; to span, to stretch across跨度名kuàdùspan; horizontal distance between vertical supports跨国动kuàguótransnational; multinational跨越动kuàyuèto step across; step over快活形kuàihuohappy; cheerful宽敞形kuānchangspacious; wide宽泛形kuānfànwide-ranging
宽广形kuānguǎngwide; broad宽厚形kuānhòutolerant; generous
宽阔形kuānkuòexpansive; wide宽容动kuānrónglenient; tolerant宽恕动kuānshùto forgive; forgiveness宽松形kuānsōngspacious; roomy; uncrowded; (of clothes) loose and comfortable款待动kuǎndàito entertain; to be hospitable to款项名kuǎnxiàngfunds; a sum of money (for a particular purpose) (CL:筆|笔[bi3]); item of a clause (in a legal document)筐名kuāngbamboo basket or chest; basket狂形kuánginsane, mad; violent狂欢动kuánghuānparty; carousal狂热形kuángrèzealotry; fanatical旷课动kuàngkèto play truant; to cut classes况且连kuàngqiěmoreover; besides矿名kuàngmine; mineral, ore矿藏名kuàngcángmineral resources矿产名kuàngchǎnminerals框名、动kuàngdoor; frame框架名kuàngjià(construction) frame; (fig.) framework亏本动kuīběnto make a loss
亏待动kuīdàito treat sb unfairly捆动、名、量kǔnto bind, to tie, to truss up; a bundle困惑形、动kùnhuòbewildered; perplexed困境名kùnjìngpredicament; plight扩动kuòto expand, to stretch, to magnify; to enlarge扩充动kuòchōngto expand扩建动kuòjiànto extend (a building, an airport runway etc)扩散动kuòsànto spread; to proliferate; to diffuse扩张动kuòzhāngexpansion; dilation括号名kuòhàoparentheses; brackets阔绰形kuòchuòextravagant; liberal with money
拉动动lādòngto pull; (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity)拉链名lāliànzipper; variant of 拉鍊|拉链[la1 lian4]拉拢动lālǒngto rope in; fig. to involve sb啦啦队名lālāduìcheerleading squad
喇叭名lǎbahorn (automobile etc); loudspeaker腊月名làyuètwelfth lunar month
蜡名làcandle, wax; maggot蜡烛名làzhúcandle; CL:根[gen1],支[zhi1]来宾名láibīnsee 來賓市|来宾市[Lai2 bin1 Shi4]; guest来电动、名láidiànincoming telephone call (or telegram); to phone in; to send in a telegram来访动láifǎngto pay a visit来回动、名、副láihuíto make a round trip; return journey来历名láilìhistory; antecedents来龙去脉láilóng qùmài(lit.) the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom); (fig.) the whole sequence of events; causes and effects来年名láiniánnext year; the coming year
来之不易láizhī búyì(idiom) hard to come by; not easily obtained
栏杆名lángānrailing; banister栏目名lánmùregular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio)蓝图名lántúblueprint揽动lǎnto grasp; to monopolize缆车名lǎnchēcable car懒得动lǎndeto not feel like (doing sth); to be disinclined to懒惰形lǎnduòidle; lazy滥用动lànyòngto misuse; to abuse狼狈形lángbèiin a difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure狼吞虎咽lángtūn hǔyànto wolf down one's food (idiom); to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself朗诵动lǎngsòngto read aloud with expression; to recite捞动lāoto dredge up; to fish for劳驾动láojiàexcuse me劳累形láolèitired; exhausted劳务名láowùservice (work done for money); services (as in "goods and services")牢固形láogùfirm; secure牢记动láojìto keep in mind; to remember牢牢副láoláofirmly; safely牢骚名láosāodiscontent; complaint唠叨动láodaoto prattle; to chatter away老伴儿名lǎobànr(of an elderly couple) husband or wife
老大形、副lǎodàold age; very老化动lǎohuà(of a person, population or material) to age; (of knowledge) to become outdated老人家名lǎorenjiapolite term for old woman or man老乡名lǎoxiāngfellow townsman; fellow villager; sb from the same hometown老字号名lǎozìhaoshop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation
涝形làoto inundate, to flood; torrent乐此不疲lècǐ bùpí(idiom) to enjoy sth and never tire of it
乐意动、形lèyìto be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth乐园名lèyuánparadise勒动lēito strangle; to tighten累赘形、动、名léizhuisuperfluous; cumbersome; burdensome; a burden; an encumbrance
雷达名léidá(loanword) radar雷同形léitóngmirroring others; identical累积动lěijīto accumulate累计动lěijìto calculate the running total; cumulative棱角名léngjiǎoedge and corner; protrusion
冷淡形、动lěngdàncold; indifferent冷冻动lěngdòngto freeze (food etc); (of weather) freezing冷酷形lěngkùunfeeling; callous冷落形、动lěngluòdesolate; unfrequented冷门名lěngména neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc); fig. a complete unknown who wins a competition冷漠形lěngmòcold and detached towards sb; lack of regard冷气名lěngqìcold air; air conditioning冷却动lěngquè(lit. and fig.) to cool冷战名lěngzhàn(US-Soviet) Cold War; cold war愣动、形、副lèngdazed, stupefied; to look distracted离谱儿形lípǔrinappropriate; improper; out of place
离奇形líqíodd; bizarre黎明名límíngdawn; daybreak礼服名lǐfúceremonial robe; formal attire (dinner suit, evening gown etc)礼节名lǐjiéetiquette礼品名lǐpǐngift; present礼尚往来lǐshàngwǎngláilit. proper behavior is based on reciprocity (idiom); fig. to return politeness for politeness礼堂名lǐtángassembly hall; auditorium; CL:座[zuo4]礼仪名lǐyíetiquette; ceremony里程碑名lǐchéngbēimilestone理睬动lǐcǎito heed; to pay attention to理会动lǐhuìto understand; to pay attention to理事动、名lǐshìmember of council; (literary) to take care of matters理所当然lǐsuǒdāngránas it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right理直气壮lǐzhí qìzhuàngin the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions理智名、形lǐzhìreason; intellect鲤鱼名lǐyúcarp力不从心lìbùcóngxīn(idiom) to lack the ability to do what one would wish
力求动lìqiúto make every effort to; striving to do one's best力所能及lìsuǒnéngjías far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers力争动lìzhēngto work hard for; to do all one can历程名lìchéngcourse; process历代名lìdàisuccessive generations; successive dynasties历届形lìjièall previous (meetings, sessions etc)历来副lìláialways; throughout (a period of time)历时动、形lìshíto last; to take (time)立案动lì ànto register (to an official organism); to file a case (for investigation)立法动lìfǎto enact laws; to legislate立方名、量lìfāngcube (math.); abbr. for 立方體|立方体[li4 fang1 ti3]立方米量lìfāngmǐcubic meter (m³)立功动lìgōngto render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 三不朽[san1 bu4 xiu3]); to make worthy contributions立交桥名lìjiāoqiáooverpass; flyover立体形、名lìtǐthree-dimensional; solid立足动lìzúto stand; to have a footing励志动lìzhìto pursue a goal with determination; inspirational; motivational利弊名lìbìpros and cons; merits and drawbacks利害名lìhàipros and cons; advantages and disadvantages利率名lìlǜinterest rate利索形lìsuonimble
莅临动lìlínto arrive (esp. of notable person); to visit (more formal than 光臨|光临[guang1 lin2])连贯动liánguànto link up (disparate elements); coherent (narrative, argument etc)连连副liánliánrepeatedly; again and again连绵动liánmiáncontinuous; unbroken
连年动liánniánsuccessive years; over many years连任动liánrènto continue in (a political) office; to serve for another term of office连锁形liánsuǒto interlock; to be linked连同连liántóngtogether with; along with连夜副、动liányèthat very night; through the night怜惜动liánxīto take pity on; to feel tenderness toward
帘子名liánzicurtain
莲子名liánzǐlotus seed
联欢动liánhuānto have a get-together; celebration联络动liánluòto get in touch with; to contact联盟名liánméngalliance; union联赛名liánsài(sports) league; league tournament联手动liánshǒulit. to join hands; to act together廉价形liánjiàcheaply-priced; low-cost廉洁形liánjiéincorruptible; unbribable; honest廉正形liánzhèngupright and honest; integrity
脸颊名liǎnjiácheek炼动liànto smelt, to refine; to distill, to condense恋恋不舍liànliàn bùshěreluctant to part
良副liánggood, virtuous, respectable; good良心名liángxīnconscience良性形liángxìngpositive (in its effect); leading to good consequences凉爽形liángshuǎngcool and refreshing两口子名liǎngkǒuzihusband and wife
两栖动liǎngqīamphibious; dual-talented两手名liǎngshǒuone's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy)两下子数量、名liǎngxiàzia couple of times; to repeat the same
两翼名liǎngyìboth wings (of a bird, aircraft or building); (military) both flanks
亮点名liàngdiǎnhighlight; bright spot亮丽形liànglìbright and beautiful亮相动liàngxiàngto strike a pose (Chinese opera); (fig.) to make a public appearance; to come out in public (revealing one's true personality, opinions etc); (of a product) to appear on the marke…谅解动liàngjiěto understand; to make allowances for量化动liànghuàto quantify; quantification; quantitative; to quantize; quantization辽阔形liáokuòvast; extensive疗法名liáofǎtherapy; treatment疗效名liáoxiàohealing efficacy; healing effect疗养动liáoyǎngto get well; to heal寥寥无几liáoliáo wújǐ(idiom) very few
潦草形liáocǎoslipshod; careless; slovenly; (of handwriting) scrawly; illegible
了结动liǎojiéto settle; to finish料理动、名liàolǐto arrange; to handle咧嘴动liězuǐto draw back the corners of one's mouth (as when smiling, grimacing, or snarling)
列举动lièjǔa list; to list劣势名lièshìinferior; disadvantaged劣质形lièzhìshoddy; of poor quality烈日名lièrìLiege, town in Belgium; scorching sun烈士名lièshìmartyr猎人名lièrénhunter猎物名lièwùprey; quarry裂动lièto split, to rend; crevice, crack裂缝动、名lièfèngcrack; crevice裂痕名lièhéncrack; gap拎动līnto lift, to haul, to take; to lift up; to carry in one's hand临动、介línto draw near, to approach; to descend临床动línchuáng(medicine) clinical临街动línjiēfacing the street
临近动línjìnto approach; to draw near; to be close to (in space or time)吝啬形lìnsèstingy; mean; miserly灵形、名língspirit, soul; spiritual world灵感名línggǎncreative inspiration灵魂名línghúnsoul; spirit灵机一动língjī yídònga bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration; to be struck by a brainwave
灵敏形língmǐnsmart; clever灵巧形língqiǎodeft; nimble
灵通形língtōngfast and abundant (news); clever
聆听动língtīngto listen (respectfully)零件名língjiànpart; component零售动língshòuto retail; to sell in small quantities零碎形、名língsuìscattered and fragmentary; scraps零星形língxīngfragmentary; piecemeal; in bits and pieces; sporadic; scattered领队动、名lǐngduìto lead a group; leader of a group领会动lǐnghuìto understand; to comprehend领军动lǐngjūnto lead troups; (fig.) to lead领略动lǐnglüèto have a taste of; to realize
领事名lǐngshìconsul领事馆名lǐngshìguǎnconsulate领土名lǐngtǔterritory领悟动lǐngwùto understand; to comprehend领袖名lǐngxiùleader领养动lǐngyǎngto adopt (a child, pet etc)溜动liūto slip, to slide, to glide; slippery溜达动liūdato stroll; to go for a walk
留恋动liúliànreluctant to leave; to hate to have to go留念动liúniànto keep as a souvenir; to recall fondly留神动liúshénto take care; to be careful留心动liúxīnto be careful; to pay attention to留意动liúyìto be mindful; to pay attention to流畅形liúchàngflowing (of speech, writing); fluent流浪动liúlàngto drift about; to wander流露动liúlùto reveal (indirectly, implicitly); to show (interest, contempt etc) by means of one's actions, tone of voice etc流氓名liúmángrogue; hoodlum流派名liúpàitributary (stream); (fig.) school (of thought)流失动liúshī(of soil etc) to wash away; to be eroded流逝动liúshì(of time) to pass; to elapse流水名liúshuǐrunning water; (business) turnover流淌动liútǎngto flow流向名liúxiàngdirection of a current; direction of flow流血动liúxuèto bleed; to shed blood流域名liúyùriver basin; valley流转动liúzhuǎnto be on the move; to roam or wander柳树名liǔshùwillow
遛动liùto walk, to stroll; used in 逗遛[dou4 liu2]龙头名lóngtóufaucet; tap; bicycle handlebar聋形lóngdeaf笼子名lóngzicage; basket; container; large box; trunk; chest隆重形lóngzhònggrand; prosperous垄断动lǒngduànto monopolize笼统形lǒngtǒnggeneral; broad笼罩动lǒngzhàoto envelop; to shroud搂动lǒuto embrace, to hug; to drag, to pull露面动lòumiànto show one's face; to appear (in public)炉子名lúzistove; oven卤味名lǔwèifood braised in soy sauce and spices
鲁莽形lǔmǎnghot-headed; impulsive; reckless陆军名lùjūnarmy; ground forces鹿名lùdeer; surname路段名lùduànstretch of road; section of a highway or railway路径名lùjìngpath; route路途名lùtú(lit. and fig.) road; path路子名lùzimethod; way露名lùdew; leak露天名、形lùtiānoutdoors; al fresco露营动lùyíngto camp out; camping屡副lǚfrequently, often, again and again; time and again屡次副lǚcìrepeatedly; time and again屡屡副lǚlǚagain and again; repeatedly缕量lǚstrand, thread; detailed, precise绿地名lǜdìgreen area (e.g. urban park or garden)绿洲名lǜzhōuoasis孪生形luánshēng(adj.) twin
卵名luǎnegg, ovum, roe; ovary, testes乱七八糟luànqībāzāo(idiom) chaotic; in disorder; muddled掠夺动lüèduóto plunder; to rob略形、动、副lüèapproximate, rough; outline, summary略微副lüèwēia little bit; slightly抡动lūnto swing, to flourish, to brandish; to swing (one's arms, a heavy object)伦理名lúnlǐethics轮换动lúnhuànto rotate; to take turns轮廓名lúnkuòoutline; silhouette轮胎名lúntāitire; pneumatic tire论述动lùnshùtreatise; discourse论证动、名lùnzhèngto prove a point; to expound on啰唆形、动luōsuolong-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky萝卜名luóboradish (Raphanus sativus), esp. daikon; CL:根[gen1]螺丝名luósīscrew裸动luǒbare, nude; to strip, to undress裸露动luǒlùnaked; bare; uncovered; exposed裸体动、名luǒtǐnaked络绎不绝luòyì bùjué(idiom) continuously; in an endless stream落差名luòchādrop in elevation; (fig.) gap (in wages, expectations etc)落成动luòchéngto complete a construction project落户动luòhùto settle; to set up home落实动luòshípractical; workable麻形máhemp, flax, sesame; numb麻名máhemp, flax, sesame; numb麻痹动、形mábìparalysis; palsy麻将名májiàngmahjong; CL:局[ju2],副[fu4]麻辣形málàhot and numbing麻木形mámùnumb; insensitive麻醉动mázuìanesthesia; to anesthetize; (fig.) to corrupt (sb's mind); to enervate; to numb the mind (to escape from harsh reality)马后炮名mǎhòupào(Chinese chess) moving the cannon after moving the horse away; (fig.) a useless action or comment; sth done after it's too late
马力量mǎlìhorsepower马桶名mǎtǒngchamber pot; wooden pan used as toilet码量mǎnumber, numeral, symbol; yard码动mǎnumber, numeral, symbol; yard埋藏动máicángto bury; to hide by burying埋伏动máifúto ambush; to lie in wait for埋没动máimòto engulf; to bury埋头苦干máitóu kǔgànto bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work; to make an all-out effort
埋葬动máizàngto bury脉搏名màibópulse (both medical and figurative)脉络名màiluòarteries and veins; network of blood vessels埋怨动mányuànto complain; to grumble (about)瞒动mánto deceive, to lie; to regard with suspicion满怀动、名mǎnhuáito have one's heart filled with; (to collide) full on蔓延动mànyánto spread; to extend漫动màninundating; exaggerated漫游动mànyóuto travel around; to roam慢性形mànxìngslow and patient; chronic (disease)忙活动mánghuoto be really busy; pressing business忙乱形mángluànrushed and muddled
盲目形mángmù(fig.) (of one's actions) blind; unthinking茫茫形mángmángboundless; vast and obscure茫然形mángránblankly; vacantly矛头名máotóuspearhead; barb茂密形màomìdense (of plant growth); lush
茂盛形màoshènglush冒充动màochōngto feign; to pretend to be冒犯动màofànto offend冒昧形màomèibold; presumptuous
没劲动、形méijìnto have no strength; to feel weak
没完没了méiwán méiliǎowithout end; incessantly没辙动méizhéat one's wit's end; unable to find a way out
没准儿动méizhǔnrnot sure; maybe
枚量méithe stalk of a shrub, the trunk of a tree; surname Mei眉开眼笑méikāi yǎnxiàobrows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy; all smiles
媒介名méijièintermediary; vehicle煤气名méiqìcoal gas; gas (fuel)煤炭名méitàncoal美德名měidéUSA and Germany; virtue美化动měihuàto make more beautiful; to decorate美满形měimǎnhappy; blissful美妙形měimiàobeautiful; wonderful美容动měiróngto improve one's appearance (using cosmetics or cosmetic surgery); to make oneself more attractive美学名měixuéaesthetics美誉名měiyùgood name; good reputation美中不足měizhōng bùzúeverything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment
美滋滋形měizīzīvery happy; elated
闷形、动mēngloomy, depressed, melancholy; stuffy闷热形mēnrèsultry; sultriness门槛名ménkǎndoorstep; sill门路名ménluway of doing sth; the right social connection闷形mèngloomy, depressed, melancholy; stuffy蒙动mēngto cover; to deceive萌发动méngfāto sprout; to shoot
萌芽动、名méngyá(of a seed) to germinate; (of a plant) to sprout; to bud蒙动méngto cover; to deceive盟友名méngyǒually朦胧形ménglóng(literary) (of moonlight) dim; (literary) murky; indistinct猛形měngviolent, savage, cruel, bold; ferocious猛烈形měnglièfierce; violent; vigorous; intense猛然副měngránsuddenly; abruptly梦幻名mènghuàndream; illusion梦寐以求mèngmèiyǐqiú(lit.) to yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom); (fig.) to deeply long for; to covet眯动mīto squint, to narrow the eyes; blindness弥漫动mímànto pervade; to fill the air迷惑形、动míhuòto puzzle; to confuse迷恋动míliànto be infatuated with; to be enchanted by迷失动míshīto get lost; to lose one's bearings迷信动míxìnsuperstition; to have a superstitious belief (in sth)谜名míriddle, puzzle, conundrum; see 謎兒|谜儿[mei4 r5], riddle谜底名mídǐanswer to a riddle
谜团名mítuánriddle; enigma谜语名míyǔriddle; conundrum秘方名mìfāngsecret recipeHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.