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汉HanziSkills

HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus

HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary

5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.

Die Definitionen sind auf Englisch.

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间歇动jiànxiēto stop in the middle of sth; intermittent
建树动、名jiànshùto make a contribution; to establish贱形jiàncheap, low, mean, worthless; inexpensive健美形、名jiànměihealthy and beautiful; to do fitness exercises健壮形jiànzhuàngrobust; healthy践踏动jiàntàto trample溅动jiànto sprinkle, to spray, to splash, to spill; to splash鉴别动jiànbiéto differentiate; to distinguish鉴赏动jiànshǎngto appreciate (as a connoisseur)鉴于介、连jiànyúin view of; seeing that江山名jiāngshānsee 江山市[Jiang1 shan1 Shi4]; rivers and mountains将就动jiāngjiuto accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with姜名jiāngginger; surname僵形jiāngstill, stiff, motionless; rigid僵化动jiānghuàto become rigid僵局名jiāngjúimpasse; deadlock僵硬形jiāngyìngstiff; rigid
讲理动、形jiǎnglǐto argue; to reason with sb
奖杯名jiǎngbēitrophy cup奖赏动jiǎngshǎngreward; prize; award奖项名jiǎngxiàngaward; prize; CL:項|项[xiang4]桨名jiǎngpaddle, oar; oar; paddle降临动jiànglínto descend; to arrive交叉动jiāochāto cross; to intersect交代动jiāodàito transfer (duties to sb else); to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth)交锋动jiāofēngto cross swords; to have a confrontation (with sb)交付动jiāofùto hand over; to deliver交互副、动jiāohùmutual; interactive交集动jiāojí(of diverse emotions) to occur simultaneously; to intermingle; common ground; points of commonality; overlap; connection交接动jiāojiē(of two things) to come into contact; to meet交界动jiāojiècommon boundary; common border交纳动jiāonàto pay (taxes or dues)交情名jiāoqingfriendship; friendly relations交涉动jiāoshèto negotiate (with); to have dealings (with)交替动jiāotìto replace; alternately; in turn
交头接耳jiāotóu jiē ěrto whisper to one another's ear
交响乐名jiāoxiǎngyuèsymphony交织动jiāozhīto interweave
郊游动jiāoyóuto go for an outing; to go on an excursion
娇惯动jiāoguànto pamper; to coddle
娇气形jiāoqìdelicate; squeamish胶囊名jiāonáng(pharm.) capsule焦形jiāoburned, scorched; anxious, vexed焦急形jiāojíanxiety; anxious焦躁形jiāozàofretful; impatient
礁石名jiāoshíreef
嚼动jiáoto prattle, to be glib; to chew侥幸形jiǎoxìngluckily; by a fluke狡猾形jiǎohuácrafty; cunning; sly绞动jiǎointertwined; to twist, to wring矫正动jiǎozhèngto correct; to rectify (e.g. a physical defect such as hearing or vision)脚踏实地jiǎotàshídìto have one's feet firmly planted on the ground (idiom); realistic without flights of fancy; steady and serious character搅动jiǎoto annoy, to disturb, to stir up; to disturb搅拌动jiǎobànto stir; to agitate缴动jiǎoto deliver, to submit, to hand over; to hand in; to hand over; to pay缴纳动jiǎonàto pay (taxes etc)
叫板动jiàobǎnto signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song); (coll.) to challenge
叫好动jiàohǎoto applaud; to cheer轿车名jiàochē(old) enclosed carriage for carrying passengers; (automotive) sedan
较劲动jiàojìnto match one's strength with; to compete
较量动jiàoliàngto pit oneself against sb; to compete with sb教科书名jiàokēshūtextbook; CL:本[ben3]教条名、形jiàotiáodoctrine; dogma教养动、名jiàoyǎngto educate; to bring up; to nurture; upbringing; breeding; culture阶层名jiēcéngsocial class阶级名jiējí(social) class; CL:個|个[ge4]阶梯名jiētīflight of steps; (fig.) stepping stone; way to reach the goal of皆副jiēall, every, everybody; all
皆大欢喜jiēdàhuānxǐAs You Like It, comedy by Shakespeare
接班动jiēbānto take over (from those working the previous shift); to take over (in a leadership role etc)接班人名jiēbānrénsuccessor接二连三jiē èr liánsān(idiom) one after another; in quick succession接轨动jiēguǐrailtrack connection; to integrate into sth
接济动jiējìto give material assistance to
接见动jiējiànto receive sb; to grant an interview接力动jiēlìrelay接纳动jiēnàto admit or welcome (into a group); to accept (sb or sth)接手动jiēshǒuto take over (duties etc); catcher (baseball etc)接替动jiētìto replace; to take over (a position or post)揭动jiēto lift off a cover; to reveal, to divulge揭发动jiēfāto expose; to bring to light揭露动jiēlùto expose; to unmask揭示动jiēshìto reveal; to elucidate; to set forth; to articulate; to announce publicly; to promulgate揭晓动jiēxiǎoto announce publicly; to publish街坊名jiēfangneighborhood; neighbor节俭形jiéjiǎnfrugal; economical
节气名jiéqìsolar term
节衣缩食jiéyī suōshíto save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally
节制动jiézhìto control; to restrict劫动jiéto take by force, to coerce; disaster劫持动jiéchíto kidnap; to hijack洁白形jiébáispotlessly white; pure white洁净形jiéjìngclean; to cleanse结晶动、名jiéjīngto crystallize; crystallization结局名jiéjúconclusion; ending; outcome结识动jiéshíto get to know sb; to meet sb for the first time结算动jiésuànto settle a bill; to close an account捷径名jiéjìngshortcut截动、量jiéto cut off, to obstruct, to stop; segment截然不同jiérán bùtóngentirely different; different as black and white竭尽全力jiéjìn quánlì(idiom) to spare no effort; to do one's utmost竭力副jiélìto do one's utmost解除动jiěchúto remove; to sack解雇动jiěgùto fire; to sack解救动jiějiùto rescue; to help out of difficulties
解渴动jiěkěto quench
解剖动jiěpōuto dissect (an animal); to analyze解散动jiěsànto dissolve; to disband解体动jiětǐto break up into components; to disintegrate解脱动jiětuōto untie; to free解围动jiěwéito lift a siege; to help sb out of trouble or embarrassment解析动jiěxīto analyze; to resolve
解约动jiěyuēto terminate an agreement; to cancel a contract
介入动jièrùto intervene; to get involved介意动jièyìto care about; to take offense介于动jièyúbetween; intermediate戒动jièto warn, to admonish; to swear off, to avoid戒备动jièbèito take precautions; to guard against (emergency)届时副jièshíwhen the time comes; at the scheduled time界名、后缀jièboundary, limit; domain界定动jièdìngdefinition; to delimit界限名jièxiànboundary界线名jièxiànlimits; bounds借口名jièkǒuto use as an excuse; excuse; pretext
借条名jiètiáoreceipt for a loan; IOU
借用动jièyòngto borrow sth for another use; to borrow an idea for one's own use津津有味jīnjīn yǒuwèiwith keen interest (idiom); with great pleasure筋名jīnmuscles; tendons
禁不住动jīnbuzhùcan't help it; can't bear it
尽动、副jǐnto exhaust, to use up, to deplete; to the greatest extent尽早副jǐnzǎoas early as possible紧凑形jǐncòucompact; terse紧迫形jǐnpòpressing; urgent紧缺形jǐnquēin short supply; scarce紧缩动jǐnsuō(economics) to reduce; to curtail
锦旗名jǐnqísilk banner (as an award or gift)
锦上添花jǐnshàng tiānhuā(lit.) to add flowers to brocade (idiom); (fig.) to make sth good even better; to add an extra (often nonessential) benefit or embellishment尽情副jìnqíngas much as one likes尽头名jìntóuend; extremity; limit进程名jìnchéngcourse of events; process; (computing) process (a running instance of a program)进攻动jìngōngto attack; to assault进军动jìnjūn(military) to march; to advance; (fig.) to enter and compete in a new market, field, region or arena进取动jìnqǔto show initiative; to be a go-getter进修动jìnxiūto undertake advanced studies; to take a refresher course劲名jìnstrong, tough, unyielding; power, energy
劲头名jìntóuenthusiasm; zeal
晋级动jìnjíto advance in rank; promotion晋升动jìnshēngto promote to a higher position浸泡动jìnpàoto steep; to soak禁忌名、动jìnjìtaboo; contraindication (medicine)禁区名jìnqūrestricted area; forbidden zone; off-limits area茎名jīngstem, stalk; stalk经动jīngthe classics; to experience, to undergo
经度名jīngdùlongitude
经费名jīngfèifunds; expenditure
经久不息jīngjiǔ bùxī(idiom) prolonged (applause, cheering etc)
经贸名jīngmàoeconomy and trade (abbr. for 經濟貿易|经济贸易[jing1 ji4 mao4 yi4])经受动jīngshòuto undergo (hardship); to endure荆棘名jīngjíthistles and thorns; brambles惊动动jīngdòngto alarm; to startle惊慌形jīnghuāngto panic; to be alarmed
惊慌失措jīnghuāng shīcuòto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)
惊奇形jīngqíto be amazed; to be surprised惊叹动jīngtànto exclaim in admiration; a gasp of surprise
惊天动地jīngtiān dòngdì(idiom) world-shaking
惊吓动jīngxiàto frighten; to horrify惊险形jīngxiǎnperilous; touch-and-go; nerve-racking; suspenseful
惊心动魄jīngxīn dòngpò(idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking
晶莹形jīngyíngsparkling and translucent
兢兢业业形jīngjīngyèyè(idiom) conscientious; assiduous精形jīngessence, germ, spirit; essence
精彩纷呈jīngcǎi fēnchéngsplendid and varied; brilliant and diverse
精打细算jīngdǎ xìsuànmeticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom)精度名jīngdùprecision精华名jīnghuábest feature; most important part of an object精简动jīngjiǎnto simplify; to reduce
精练形jīngliàn(textiles) to scour; to degum (silk)
精密形jīngmìaccuracy; exact
精妙形jīngmiàoexquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art)
精明形jīngmíngastute; shrewd; smart
精疲力竭jīngpí lìjiéspirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent; drained
精品名jīngpǐnquality goods; premium product精巧形jīngqiǎoelaborate精神名jīngshénspirit; mind精神病名jīngshénbìngmental disorder; psychosis精髓名jīngsuǐmarrow; pith; quintessence; essence精细形jīngxìfine; meticulous精益求精jīngyìqiújīng(idiom) to constantly seek to improve; to keep perfecting精英名jīngyīngcream; elite精湛形jīngzhànconsummate; exquisite鲸名jīngwhale
井底之蛙jǐngdǐzhīwā(lit.) a frog at the bottom of a well (idiom); (fig.) a person of limited outlook and experience
警报名jǐngbào(fire) alarm; alert signal警戒动jǐngjièto warn; to alert警犬名jǐngquǎnpolice dog警示动jǐngshìto warn; to alert警惕动jǐngtìto be on the alert; vigilant警钟名jǐngzhōngalarm bell
径直副jìngzhídirectly
净化动jìnghuàto purify竞技动jìngjìcompetition of skill (e.g. sports); athletics tournament竞相副jìngxiāngcompetitive; eagerly竞选动jìngxuǎnto take part in an election; to run for office竟副jìngfinally, after all, at last; indeed敬动jìngto respect, to honor; respectfully敬爱动jìng àito respect and love; to hold in high esteem
敬而远之jìng éryuǎnzhīto show respect from a distance (idiom); to remain at a respectful distance
敬礼动jìnglǐto salute; salute敬佩动jìngpèito esteem; to admire敬请动jìngqǐngplease (do sth) (deferential form)敬畏动jìngwèito revere敬业动jìngyèdedicated to one's work敬意名jìngyìrespect; esteem; high regard敬重动jìngzhòngto respect deeply; to revere静止动jìngzhǐstill; immobile境地名jìngdìcircumstances境界名jìngjièboundary; state境内名jìngnèiwithin the borders; internal (to a country, province, city etc)境外名jìngwàioutside (a country's) borders境遇名jìngyùcircumstance
窘迫形jiǒngpòpoverty-stricken; very poor
纠缠动jiūchánto be in a tangle; to nag揪动jiūto pinch, to grasp; to seize
久违动jiǔwéito go a long time without seeing, hearing, visiting, experiencing etc (sb or sth)
久仰动jiǔyǎnghonorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you.; It's an honor to meet you at last.
酒楼名jiǔlóurestaurant救济动jiùjìemergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods
救死扶伤jiùsǐ fúshāngto help the dying and heal the injured
救治动jiùzhìto provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)
就餐动jiùcānto dine; to have one's meal
就此副jiùcǐat this point; thus
就地副jiùdìlocally; on the spot
就近副jiùjìnnearby; in a close neighborhood就任动jiùrènto take office; to assume a post就绪动jiùxùto be ready; to be in order就医动jiùyīto receive medical treatment就诊动jiùzhěnto see a doctor; to seek medical advice就职动jiùzhíto take office; to assume a post
就座动jiùzuòto take a seat
拘留动jūliúto detain (as a prisoner); to keep sb in custody拘束动、形jūshùto restrict; to restrain
居安思危jū ān sīwēito think of danger in times of safety; to be vigilant in peacetime (idiom)
居高不下jūgāo bú xià(of prices, rates etc) to remain high
居于动jūyúto occupy (a position)鞠躬动jūgōngto bow; (literary) to bend down局部名júbùpart; local局势名júshìsituation; state (of affairs)咀嚼动jǔjuéto chew; to think over沮丧形jǔsàngdispirited; dejected举报动jǔbàoto report (malefactors to the police); to denounce举措名jǔcuòmove; act; measure
举棋不定jǔqí búdìngto hesitate over what move to make (idiom); to waver; to shilly-shally
举世瞩目jǔshì zhǔmùto receive worldwide attention
举一反三jǔyī fǎnsānto raise one and infer three; to deduce many things from one case (idiom)
举止名jǔzhǐbearing; manner举重名jǔzhòngto lift weights; weight-lifting (sports)举足轻重jǔzú qīngzhòngto play a critical role (idiom); influential巨额形jù éa huge sum; an enormous amount (of money); variant of 巨額|巨额[ju4 e2]巨人名jùréngiant巨头名jùtóutycoon; magnate剧变动jùbiànto change dramatically; radical change剧目名jùmùtheatrical piece (play or opera); repertoire剧情名jùqíngstory line; plot据悉动jùxīaccording to reports; it is reported (that)聚焦动jùjiāoto focus (light, electron beam etc); to focus attention聚精会神jùjīng huìshénto concentrate one's attention (idiom)捐献动juānxiànto donate; to contribute圈动juāncircle, ring, loop; to encircle卷入动juǎnrùto be drawn into; to be involved in圈名juàncircle, ring, loop; to encircle决议名juéyìa resolution; to pass a resolution诀窍名juéqiàosecret; trick抉择动juézéto choose (literary)角逐动juézhúto tussle; to contend觉悟动、名juéwùto come to understand; to realize觉醒动juéxǐngto awaken; to come to realize绝动、形、副juéto cut, to sever; to break off, to terminate绝技名juéjìconsummate skill; supreme feat绝迹动juéjìto be eradicated; to vanish绝缘动juéyuánto have no contact with; to be cut off from倔强形juéjiàngstubborn; obstinate; unbending崛起动juéqǐto rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over倔形juèstubborn, obstinate, intransigent; firm军官名jūnguānofficer (military)军舰名jūnjiànwarship; military naval vessel军事名jūnshìmilitary affairs; (attributive) military均形、动、副jūnequal, even, fair; level, uniform均衡形jūnhéngequal; balanced君子名jūnzǐnobleman; person of noble character俊形jùntalented, capable; handsome
俊俏形jùnqiàoattractive and intelligent; charming
骏马名jùnmǎfine horse; steed
竣工动jùngōngto complete a project卡车名kǎchētruck; CL:輛|辆[liang4]卡通名kǎtōngcartoon (loanword)开办动kāibànto open; to start (a business etc)开采动kāicǎito extract (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit开场动kāichǎngto begin; to open
开场白名kāichǎngbáiprologue of play; opening remarks
开除动kāichúto expel (a member of an organization); to fire (an employee)开动动kāidòngto start; to set in motion开发区名kāifāqūdevelopment zone开发商名kāifāshāngdeveloper (of real estate, a commercial product etc)开工动kāigōngto begin work (of a factory or engineering operation); to start a construction job开垦动kāikěnto clear a wild area for cultivation; to put under the plow开阔形、动kāikuòwide; open (spaces)开朗形kāilǎngspacious and well-lit; open and clear开明形kāimíngenlightened; open-minded开辟动kāipìto open up; to create; to establish
开天辟地kāitiān pìdì(lit.) to split heaven and earth apart (refers to the Pangu 盤古|盘古[Pan2 gu3] creation myth) (idiom); (fig.) unprecedented; first of its kind
开庭动kāitíngto begin a (judicial) court session开拓动kāituòto break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam)开销动、名kāixiāoto pay (expenses); expenses开张动kāizhāngto open a business; first transaction of a business day开支名kāizhīexpenditures; expenses (CL:筆|笔[bi3],項|项[xiang4]); to spend money凯旋动kǎixuánto return in triumph; to return victorious楷模名kǎimómodel; example刊登动kāndēngto carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)刊物名kānwùpublication看管动kānguǎnto look after看护动kānhùto nurse; to look after看守动kānshǒuto guard; to watch over勘探动kāntànto explore; to survey堪称动kānchēngcan be rated as; can be said to be坎坷形kǎnkě(of a road) bumpy; (of life) rough; to be down on one's luck; to be full of frustrations and dashed hopes侃侃而谈kǎnkǎn értánto speak frankly with assurance砍伐动kǎnfáto hew; to cut down看台名kàntáiterrace; spectator's grandstand慷慨形kāngkǎivehement; fervent; generous; magnanimous扛动kángto lift; to carry on one's shoulders抗衡动kànghéngto compete with; to vie with抗拒动kàngjùto resist; to defy抗生素名kàngshēngsùantibiotic抗议动kàngyìto protest; protest抗争动kàngzhēngto resist; to make a stand and fight (against)考查动kǎocháto investigate; to study考量动kǎoliángto consider; to give serious consideration to sth靠拢动kàolǒngto draw close to苛刻形kēkèharsh; severe; demanding颗粒名kēlìkernel; granule磕动kēto collide, to hit, to knock, to tap; to tap; to knock (against sth hard); (esp.) to knock (mud from boots, ash from a pipe etc)壳名kécasing, husk, shell; variant of 殼|壳[qiao4]可悲形kěbēilamentable可不是副kěbúshi(coll.) exactly!; indeed; that's for sure
可乘之机kěchéngzhījī(idiom) an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit
可耻形kěchǐshameful; disgraceful可观形kěguānworth seeing; considerable; impressive; significant可贵形kěguìto be treasured; praiseworthy可谓动kěwèiit could even be said可恶形kěwùrepulsive; vile可想而知kěxiǎng érzhī(idiom) (it) goes without saying; can well be imagined可笑形kěxiàofunny; ridiculous可疑形kěyísuspicious; dubious克隆动kèlóng(biology) (loanword) to clone; a clone; (fig.) to make an identical copy of (a website etc)克制动kèzhìto restrain; to control刻不容缓kèbùrónghuǎnto brook no delay; to demand immediate action刻画动kèhuàto portray刻苦形kèkǔhardworking; assiduous刻意副kèyìintentionally; deliberately; purposely; painstakingly; meticulously
刻舟求剑kèzhōu qiújiànlit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
客房名kèfángguest room; room (in a hotel)客机名kèjīpassenger plane客流名kèliúpassenger flow; customer flow客运名kèyùnpassenger transportation; (Tw) intercity bus恳切形kěnqièearnest; sincere恳求动kěnqiúto beg; to beseech啃动kěnto gnaw, to chew, to bite; to gnaw坑名、动kēngpit, hole; to trap, to bury
空荡荡形kōngdàngdàngempty; deserted
空洞名、形kōngdòngcavity; empty空间站名kōngjiānzhànspace station空军名kōngjūnair force; (slang) to fail to catch anything (on a fishing trip); to get skunked空难名kōngnànair crash; aviation accident or incident空前动kōngqiánunprecedented空想动、名kōngxiǎngdaydream; fantasy空虚形kōngxūhollow; emptiness孔名kǒngopening, hole, orifice; great恐怖形kǒngbùterrible; frightful恐吓动kǒnghèto threaten; to menace恐慌形kǒnghuāngpanic; panicky恐龙名kǒnglóngdinosaur (CL:頭|头[tou2],隻|只[zhi1]); (old) (slang) ugly person空白名kòngbáiblank space空隙名kòngxìcrack; gap between two objects控告动kònggàoto accuse; to charge; to indict抠动、形kōuto lift, to raise; tight-fisted口岸名kǒu àna port for external trade; a trading or transit post on border between countries口碑名kǒubēipublic praise; public reputation口才名kǒucáieloquence
口吃动kǒuchīto stammer; to stutter; Taiwan pr. [kou3ji2]
口径名kǒujìngbore; caliber; diameter; aperture; (fig.) stance (on an issue); version (of events); account; narrative; line口令名kǒulìngoral command; a word of command (used in drilling troops or gymnasts)口气名kǒuqìtone of voice; the way one speaks
口哨儿名kǒushàorwhistle
口水名kǒushuǐsaliva
口头禅名kǒutóuchánZen saying repeated as cant; (fig.) catchphrase; mantra; favorite expression; stock phrase
口香糖名kǒuxiāngtángchewing gum口音名kǒuyīn(linguistics) oral speech sounds; voice口罩名kǒuzhàomask (surgical etc)
口子名kǒuzihole; opening
扣除动kòuchúto deduct

HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.