HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
Les définitions sont en anglais.
Affichage 3201–3600 sur 5,600 · Page 9 / 14
Back to top ↑千变万化qiānbiàn wànhuàcountless changes; constant permutation
千方百计qiānfāng bǎijìlit. thousand ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means千军万马qiānjūn wànmǎmagnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower; all the King's horses and all the King's men
千钧一发qiānjūn yífà(lit.) a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom); (fig.) (at the) critical; perilous (moment)
千姿百态qiānzī bǎitài(idiom) to come in many different shapes; to display a great variety of forms
迁动qiānto shift, to move; to transfer, to change迁就动qiānjiùto yield to; to adapt to; to accommodate oneself to (sth)迁徙动qiānxǐto migrate; to move迁移动qiānyíto migrate; to move牵扯动qiānchěto involve; to implicate; to be interrelated牵挂动qiānguàto worry about; to be concerned about牵涉动qiānshèto involve; implicated牵头动qiāntóuto lead (an animal by the head); to take the lead牵制动qiānzhìto control; to curb谦逊形qiānxùnhumble; modest签名qiānto sign, to endorse; a note, a slip of paper签署动qiānshǔto sign (an agreement)签约动qiānyuēto sign a contract or agreement前辈名qiánbèisenior; older generation前程名qiánchéngfuture (career etc) prospects前赴后继qiánfù hòujìto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom)
前任名qiánrènpredecessor; ex-前所未有qiánsuǒwèiyǒu(idiom) unprecedented前台名qiántáistage; proscenium前无古人qiánwúgǔrén(idiom) unprecedented; unheard of
前夕名qiánxīeve; the day before前线名qiánxiànfront line; military front前沿名qiányán(military) forward position; frontier; cutting-edge; forefront虔诚形qiánchéngpious; devout钱财名qiáncáiwealth; money潜伏动qiánfúto hide; to cover up潜能名qiánnéngpotential; hidden capability潜入动qiánrùto submerge; to infiltrate潜水动qiánshuǐto dive; to go under water潜艇名qiántǐnga submarine潜心动qiánxīnto concentrate fully on sth; single-minded
潜移默化qiányí mòhuàimperceptible influence; to influence secretly潜在形qiánzàihidden; potential浅显形qiǎnxiǎn(of written or spoken material) easy to understand; accessible
谴责动qiǎnzéto denounce; to condemn欠缺动、名qiànquēto be deficient in; lapse欠条名qiàntiáoIOU; certificate of indebtedness
歉意名qiànyìapology; regret呛动qiāngchoking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat枪毙动qiāngbìto execute by firing squad; to shoot dead腔名qiāngchest cavity; a hollow in the body强盗名qiángdàoto rob (with force); bandit强加动qiángjiāto impose; to force upon强劲形qiángjìngstrong; powerful强势名qiángshìstrong; powerful强项名qiángxiàngkey strength; strong suit强行副qiángxíngto do sth by force; Taiwan pr. [qiang3 xing2]强硬形qiángyìngtough; unyielding强占动qiángzhànto occupy by force
强制动qiángzhìto force; to compel; to coerce; forced; compulsory抢夺动qiǎngduóto plunder; to pillage抢劫动qiǎngjiéto rob; looting抢眼形qiǎngyǎneye-catching
呛动qiàngchoking, as by smoke; something that irritates the nose or throat敲诈动qiāozhàto rip off; to extort (money)憔悴形qiáocuìwan and sallow; thin and pallid巧合形qiǎohécoincidence; coincidental窍门名qiàoména trick; an ingenious method翘动qiàooutstanding; to elevate, to lift, to raise撬动qiàoto lift, to raise, to pry off a lid; to lift切除动qiēchúto excise; to cut out (a tumor)切磋动qiēcuōto compare notes; to learn from one another
切割动qiēgēto cut切换动qiēhuànto switch over; to switch modes or data streams且连qiěmoreover, also (post-subject); about to, will soon (pre-verb)切记动qièjìremember at all costs切忌动qièjìto avoid as taboo; to avoid by all means
切身形qièshēndirect; concerning oneself窃取动qièqǔto steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc)惬意形qièyìsatisfied; pleased; contented锲而不舍qiè érbùshěto chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere钦佩动qīnpèito admire; to look up to侵犯动qīnfànto infringe on; to encroach on侵害动qīnhàito encroach on; to infringe on侵略动qīnlüèto invade; invasion侵权动qīnquánto infringe the rights of; to violate侵占动qīnzhànto invade and occupy (territory)亲和力名qīnhélì(personal) warmth; approachability
亲近形、动qīnjìn(of people or relationships) close; intimate; to draw close to; to engage with; to become familiar with (nature, places, ideas, art etc)亲热形、动qīnrèaffectionate; intimate; warmhearted; to show affection for亲身形qīnshēnpersonally; oneself; (of experience) firsthand亲生形qīnshēngone's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth); biological (parents)亲手副qīnshǒuwith one's own hands; personally亲眼副qīnyǎnwith one's own eyes; personally琴棋书画qín qí shū huà(idiom) the four arts of the Chinese scholar (guqin, Go, calligraphy and painting); (by extension) the accomplishments of a well-educated person
勤工俭学qíngōng jiǎnxuéto work part-time while studying; work-study program
勤俭形qínjiǎnhardworking and frugal勤快形qínkuaidiligent; hardworking
寝室名qǐnshìbedroom; dormitory青睐动qīnglài(literary) (lit.) to fix one's gaze on; (fig.) to show interest in; (favorable) attention; favor青铜器名qīngtóngqìbronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artifacts, from c. 2,000 BC轻而易举qīng éryìjǔeasy; with no difficulty轻蔑动qīngmièscornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative; disdain; contempt轻视动qīngshìcontempt; contemptuous轻微形qīngwēislight; light轻型形qīngxínglight (machinery, aircraft etc)倾倒动qīngdǎoto topple over; to fall over; to greatly admire; to prostrate oneself before倾家荡产qīngjiā dàngchǎnto lose a family fortune (idiom)
倾诉动qīngsùto say everything (that is on one's mind)倾销动qīngxiāoto dump (goods, products)倾斜动qīngxiéto incline; to lean清澈形qīngchèclear; limpid清除动qīngchúto clear away; to eliminate清脆形qīngcuìsharp and clear; crisp
清单名qīngdānlist of items清静形qīngjìngquiet; peaceful and quiet
清凉形qīngliángcool; refreshing清新形qīngxīnfresh and clean情报名qíngbàoinformation; intelligence情不自禁qíngbúzìjīn(idiom) cannot refrain from; cannot help; cannot but情调名qíngdiàoambience; mood; flavor情怀名qínghuáifeelings; mood情结名qíngjiécomplex (psychology)情境名qíngjìngsituation; context; setting; environment情理名qínglǐreason; sense情侣名qínglǚsweethearts; lovers情人名qíngrénlover; sweetheart情商名qíngshāngemotional intelligence; emotional intelligence quotient (EQ) (abbr. for 情緒商數|情绪商数[qing2 xu4 shang1 shu4]); (Tw) to ask a special favor of (sb)
情谊名qíngyìfriendship; camaraderie情愿动、副qíngyuànwillingness; would rather (agree to X than Y)请柬名qǐngjiǎninvitation card; written invitation请示动qǐngshìto ask for instructions请帖名qǐngtiěinvitation card; written invitation庆典名qìngdiǎncelebration庆贺动qìnghèto congratulate; to celebrate庆幸动qìngxìngto rejoice; to be glad丘陵名qiūlínghills囚犯名qiúfànprisoner; convict求同存异qiútóng cúnyì(idiom) to put aside differences and work together; to seek common ground and cooperate
求学动qiúxuéto pursue one's studies; to attend school; to seek knowledge求医动qiúyīto seek medical treatment; to see a doctor
求证动qiúzhèngto seek proof; to seek confirmation
区间名qūjiāndelimited area; defined section of a train or bus route区区形qūqūinsignificant; trifling曲线名qūxiàncurve; curved line曲折形qūzhéwinding; (fig.) complicated驱动动qūdòngto drive; to propel驱逐动qūzhúto expel; to deport屈服动qūfúto surrender; to succumb趋于动qūyúto tend towards曲艺名qǔyìfolk musical theater取材动qǔcáito collect material取缔动qǔdìto suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit取而代之qǔ érdàizhī(idiom) to replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place取经动qǔjīngto journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures; to learn by studying another's experience
取决动qǔjué(usually followed by 於|于[yu2]) to hinge on; to be decided by取暖动qǔnuǎnto warm oneself (by a fire, heater etc)取胜动qǔshèngto score a victory; to prevail over one's opponents取笑动qǔxiàoto tease; to make fun of去除动qùchúto remove; to dislodge去处名qùchùplace; destination去向名qùxiàngdirection in which sb or sth has gone; whereabouts圈套名quāntàotrap; snare; trick圈子名quānzicircle; ring权衡动quánhéngto consider; to weigh (a matter)权威名、形quánwēiauthority; authoritative权限名quánxiànscope of authority; extent of power; (access etc) privileges权益名quányìrights; interests全方位名quánfāngwèiall around; omnidirectional全局名quánjúoverall situation全力以赴quánlìyǐfù(idiom) to make an all-out effort全能形quánnéngomnipotent; all-round全身心副quánshēnxīnwholeheartedly; (to devote oneself) heart and soul
全心全意quánxīn quányì(idiom) heart and soul; wholeheartedly诠释动quánshìto interpret; to comment and explain拳名、动quánfist; various forms of boxing拳击名quánjīboxing拳头名quántóufist; (of a product, service, project etc) flagship; key; core劝告动、名quàngàoto advise; to urge劝说动quànshuōto persuade; persuasion劝阻动quànzǔto advise against; to dissuade缺口名quēkǒunick; jag缺失名、动quēshīlack; deficiency; shortcoming; flaw; defect缺席动quēxíto be absent瘸动quélameness; paralysis of the hands or legs确切形quèqièdefinite; exact确信动quèxìnto be convinced; to be sure确凿形quèzáodefinite; conclusive确诊动quèzhěnto make a definite diagnosis; confirmed (case of a specific disease)燃放动ránfàngto light; to set off (firecrackers etc)
燃气名ránqìfuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc)燃油名rányóufuel oil嚷动rǎngto shout, to roar, to cry; to brawl让步动ràngbùto concede; to give in饶动ráoabundant, bountiful; surname Rao饶恕动ráoshùto forgive; to pardon扰乱动rǎoluànto disturb; to perturb绕行动ràoxíngto take a circular (or circuitous) route; to do a circuit
绕远儿动、形ràoyuǎnrto go the long way round; to take a circuitous route
惹动rěto incite, to irritate, to offend, to vex; to provoke热潮名rècháowave of enthusiasm; craze; upsurge热带名rèdàithe tropics; tropical热泪盈眶rèlèi yíngkuàngeyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved热腾腾形rèténgténgsteaming hot; (fig.) bustling
热销动rèxiāoto sell well; hot-selling
热衷动rèzhōngto feel strongly about; to be fond of人次量réncìperson-times; visits人道名、形réndàohuman sympathy; humanitarianism人格名réngépersonality; integrity人间名rénjiānthe human world; the earth人品名rénpǐncharacter; moral strength; integrity; (coll.) looks; appearance; bearing人气名rénqìpopularity; presence of people; liveliness人情名rénqínghuman emotions; social relationship; friendship人权名rénquánhuman rights人身名rénshēnperson; personal人手名rénshǒumanpower; staff人文名rénwénhumanities; culture; humanistic人性名rénxìnghuman nature; humanity人选名rénxuǎnchoice of person; candidate人缘儿名rényuánrthe quality of one's relationships with other people (e.g. 人緣好|人缘好[ren2 yuan2 hao3] "to be well liked")
人造形rénzàoman-made; artificial人质名rénzhìhostage仁慈形réncíbenevolent; charitable忍耐动rěnnàito endure; to put up with; to exercise patience忍心动rěnxīnto have the heart to do sth; to steel oneself to a task
认证动rènzhèngto authenticate; to approve任动、连rènto trust, to rely on; to appoint任命动rènmìngto appoint; (job) appointment任期名rènqīterm of office; CL:屆|届[jie4]任性形rènxìngwillful; headstrong任意副、形rènyìany; arbitrary任职动rènzhíto hold a post; to take office任重道远rènzhòng dàoyuǎna heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)韧性名rènxìngtoughness日程名rìchéngschedule; itinerary日复一日rìfùyírìday after day日趋副rìqū(increasing) day by day; (more critical) with every passing day日新月异rìxīn yuèyìdaily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments荣获动rónghuòbe honored with荣幸形róngxìnghonored (to have the privilege of ...)荣耀形róngyàohonor; glory容光焕发róngguāng huànfāface glowing (idiom); looking radiant; all smiles
容貌名róngmàoone's appearance; one's aspect容纳动róngnàto hold; to contain容器名róngqìreceptacle; vessel容忍动róngrěnto put up with; to tolerate容许动róngxǔto permit; to allow容颜名róngyánmien; complexion溶解动róngjiěto dissolve融动róngto melt, to fuse; to blend, to harmonize融洽形róngqiàharmonious; friendly relations融资动、名róngzīfinancing冗长形rǒngchánglong and tedious; redundant柔和形róuhégentle; soft揉动róuto massage, to knead; to crush by hand如痴如醉rúchī rúzuì(idiom) enthralled; mesmerized; enraptured
如期副rúqīas scheduled; on time如实副rúshías things really are; realistic如一动rúyīconsistent; the same
如意动、名rúyìas one wants; according to one's wishes; ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good fortune如愿以偿rúyuànyǐchángto have one's wish fulfilled
乳制品名rǔzhìpǐndairy products
入场动rùchǎngto enter the venue for a meeting; to enter into an examination入场券名rùchǎngquànadmission ticket; (fig.) qualification to enter a higher-level competition or field入侵动rùqīnto invade入手动rùshǒuto begin (with ...) (typically used in a structure such as 從|从[cong2] + {noun} + 入手[ru4 shou3]: "to begin with {noun}; to take {noun} as one's starting point"); to receive; to obt…软弱形ruǎnruòweak; feeble软实力名ruǎnshílìsoft power (in international relations)
瑞雪名ruìxuětimely snow
润动、形rùnfresh, moist; soft, sleek若连ruòif, supposing, assuming; similar若干代ruògāna certain number or amount; how many?若是连ruòshìif
弱势名ruòshìvulnerable; weak弱项名ruòxiàngone's weak area
撒动sāto disperse, to let go, to relax; to let go撒谎动sāhuǎngto tell lies赛动sàito compete, to contend; contest, race赛车动、名sàichēauto race; cycle race赛季名sàijìseason (sports)赛跑动sàipǎorace (running); to race (running)三番五次sānfān wǔcìover and over again (idiom)
三角名、形sānjiǎotriangle; (math.) trigonometry (abbr. for 三角學|三角学[san1 jiao3 xue2])三维名、形sānwéithree-dimensional; 3D散布动sànbùto disseminate散落动sànluòto lie scattered (over an area); Taiwan pr. [san4 luo4]桑拿名sāngná(loanword) sauna
嗓音名sǎngyīnvoice丧生动sàngshēngto die; to lose one's life骚乱动sāoluàndisturbance; riot; to create a disturbance骚扰动sāorǎoto disturb; to cause a commotion扫除动sǎochúto clean; to clean up; to eliminate; to wipe out扫墓动sǎomùto sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person)扫兴形sǎoxìngto spoil things; to dampen spirits; to feel deflated; to be dispirited
嫂子名sǎozi(coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law扫帚名sàozhoubroom僧人名sēngrénmonk杀毒动shādúto disinfect; (computing) to destroy a computer virus
杀害动shāhàito murder杀手名shāshǒukiller; murderer沙龙名shālóngsalon (loanword)沙滩名shātānbeach; sandy shore纱名shāgauze, muslin, yarn; cotton yarn傻瓜名shǎguāidiot; fool筛动shāiscreen, sieve; to filter, to sift筛查动shāicháto screen (for disease etc)
山川名shānchuānmountains and rivers; landscape山谷名shāngǔvalley; ravine山岭名shānlǐngmountain ridge
山脉名shānmàimountain range; CL:條|条[tiao2]山寨名、形shānzhàifortified hill village; mountain stronghold (esp. of bandits)煽动动shāndòngto incite; to instigate闪烁动shǎnshuòto glisten; to glitter; to twinkle; to flicker; to be evasive; to equivocate善形shàngood, virtuous, charitable, kind; good (virtuous)善意名shànyìgoodwill; benevolence擅自副shànzìwithout permission膳食名shànshímeals; food赡养动shànyǎngto support; to provide support for
伤残动shāngcándisabled; maimed伤感形shānggǎnsad; emotional伤痕名shānghénscar; bruise伤脑筋shāng nǎojīnto be a real headache; to find sth a real headache伤势名shāngshìcondition of an injury商贩名shāngfàntrader; peddler商贾名shānggǔmerchant
商机名shāngjībusiness opportunity; commercial opportunity商讨动shāngtǎoto discuss; to deliberate商议动shāngyìto negotiate; discussion商用形shāngyòng(attributive) commercial赏识动shǎngshíto appreciate; to recognize the worth of sth上半场名shàngbànchǎngfirst half of a game or contest上报动shàngbàoto report to one's superiors; to appear in the news上层名shàngcéngupper layer上场动shàngchǎngon stage; to go on stage上岗动shànggǎngto take up one's post; to go on duty; to take up a job上火动shànghuǒto get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat (TCM)
上空名shàngkōngthe skies above a certain place; (aviation) airspace; (Tw) topless上任动、名shàngrènto take office; previous (incumbent)上司名shàngsiboss; superior上诉动shàngsùto appeal (a judicial case); appeal上调动shàngtiáoto raise (prices); to adjust upwards上限名shàngxiànupper bound上行动shàngxíng(of trains) up (i.e. towards the capital); (of river boats) to go against the current上演动shàngyǎnto screen (a movie); to stage (a play)上瘾动shàngyǐnto get into a habit; to become addicted上映动shàngyìngto screen; to show (a movie)上游名shàngyóuupper reaches (of a river); upper level尚副、连shàngstill, yet; even尚且连shàngqiě(not) even; yet尚未副shàngwèinot yet; still not捎动shāoto carry, to take; to select烧毁动shāohuǐto destroy (or be destroyed) by fire稍后副shāohòuin a little while; shortly after稍稍副shāoshāosomewhat; a little少不了动shǎobuliǎocannot do without; to be unavoidable少女名shàonǚgirl; young lady哨名shàoto whistle; to chirp奢侈形shēchǐluxurious; extravagant奢望动、名shēwàngan extravagant hope; to have excessive expectations折动shéto break, to snap; to fold, to bend设动shèto build, to design; to establish设定动shèdìngto set (a goal, rule, limit, parameter etc); to specify; (computing) settings设法动shèfǎto try; to make an attempt社会主义shèhuì zhǔyìsocialism社交名shèjiāosocial interaction社团名shètuánassociation; society涉猎动shèlièto skim (through a book); to read cursorily涉嫌动shèxiánto be a suspect (in a crime); to be suspected of申办动shēnbànto apply for; to bid for申报动shēnbàoto report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs)申领动shēnlǐngto apply (for license, visa etc)
申诉动shēnsùto file a complaint; to appeal (to an authority, a higher court of justice etc)伸手动shēnshǒuto reach out with one's hand; to hold out a hand伸缩动shēnsuōto lengthen and shorten; flexible伸张动shēnzhāngto uphold (e.g. justice or virtue); to promote身不由己shēnbùyóujǐ(idiom) (of one's circumstances) beyond one's control; unable to do anything about it; (of one's actions) not subject to conscious control (i.e. done in spite of oneself)
身价名shēnjiàsocial status; price of a slave身躯名shēnqūbody身影名shēnyǐngsilhouette; figure身子名shēnzibody; pregnancy呻吟动shēnyínto moan; to groan绅士名、形shēnshìgentleman深奥形shēn àoprofound; abstruse深沉形shēnchéndeep; profound深化动shēnhuàto deepen; to intensify深切形shēnqièdeeply felt; heartfelt深情名、形shēnqíngdeep emotion; deep feeling; deep love; affectionate; loving深情厚谊shēnqíng hòuyìdeep friendship深入人心shēnrù rénxīnto enter deeply into people's hearts; to have a real impact on the people (idiom)
深思动shēnsīto ponder; to consider深邃形shēnsuìdeep (valley or night); abstruse
深造动shēnzàoto pursue one's studies神气名、形shénqìexpression; manner神情名shénqínglook; expression神圣形shénshèngdivine; hallow神态名shéntàiappearance; manner神仙名shénxiānDaoist immortal; supernatural entity审动shěnto examine, to investigate; to judge审查动shěncháto examine; to investigate审定动shěndìngto examine sth and make a decision; to screen审核动shěnhéto audit; to investigate thoroughly审计动shěnjìto audit; to examine finances审理动shěnlǐto hear (a case)审判动shěnpàna trial; to try sb审批动shěnpīto examine and approve; to endorseHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.