凇

wash, rinse, flush

standard, accurate

cold, cool

to decide, to determine, to judge

to decrease, to subtract, to diminish

to study, to practice

ice

clean, pure

to see off, to send off, to dispatch

pine tree

the Song dynasty

to laud, to acclaim

to accuse, to argue

to arouse, to incite, to instigate

to chant, to recite, to repeat, to read aloud

a river in Jiangsu province