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Chinese Radicals — Complete List with Characters & Meanings

Browse the most common Chinese radicals with pinyin, meanings, stroke counts and example characters. Learn how radicals organize the dictionary and help you remember characters.

A radical (部首) is a recurring component used to organize Chinese characters in dictionaries. It often hints at meaning: 氵 points to water, 木 to wood, 讠 to speech. Learning the common radicals gives you a map of the character system and a shortcut for remembering new characters. Each radical below links to its character list.

氵shuǐ

water

467 characters
口kǒu

mouth

428 characters
艹cǎo

grass, weed, plant, herb

421 characters
木mù

tree

388 characters
扌shǒu

hand

342 characters
亻rén

man, person

277 characters
钅jīn

gold, metal

223 characters
虫chóng

insect, worm

197 characters
土tǔ

soil, earth

183 characters
⺼

—

176 characters
忄xīn

heart

167 characters
阝yì

place, town, city

160 characters
女nǚ

woman, girl

156 characters
言yán

words, speech

155 characters
⺮

—

149 characters
讠yán

words, speech

144 characters
纟sī

silk

143 characters
釒jīn

gold, metal

135 characters
辶chuò

to walk

131 characters
火huǒ

fire, flame

128 characters
疒nè

sickness, disease

127 characters
糹sī

silk

126 characters
足zú

foot

119 characters
日rì

sun

116 characters
石shí

stone, rock, mineral

114 characters
山shān

mountain, hill, peak

111 characters
王wáng

king, ruler

104 characters
目mù

eye

100 characters
心xīn

heart

97 characters
犭quǎn

dog

88 characters
鱼yú

fish

79 characters
鳥niǎo

bird

78 characters
衤yī

cloth

72 characters
鸟niǎo

bird

72 characters
刂dāo

knife

71 characters
宀gài

roof

67 characters
酉yǒu

wine

67 characters
禾hé

cereal, grain, rice

66 characters
贝bèi

sea shell

63 characters
魚yú

fish

63 characters
貝bèi

sea shell

62 characters
广guǎng

broad, vast, wide

60 characters
马mǎ

horse

54 characters
巾jīn

cloth, curtain, handkerchief, towel

53 characters
米mǐ

rice, millet, grain

50 characters
车chē

cart, vehicle

50 characters
車chē

cart, vehicle

49 characters
门mén

gate, door, entrance, opening

47 characters
馬mǎ

horse

47 characters
大dà

big, great, vast, high, deep

46 characters
田tián

field, farm, arable land

46 characters
穴xué

cave, den, hole

46 characters
頁yè

page, sheet, leaf

45 characters
力lì

strength, power

44 characters
飠shí

food

44 characters
礻shì

spirit

43 characters
饣shí

food

43 characters
彳chì

to step with the left foot

42 characters
門mén

gate, door, entrance, opening

42 characters
雨yǔ

rain

42 characters
尸shī

body, corpse

40 characters
囗wéi

enclosure

39 characters
页yè

page, sheet, leaf

39 characters
攵pū

to rap, to tap

36 characters
舟zhōu

boat, ship

35 characters
一yī

one

34 characters
戈gē

spear, lance, halberd

34 characters
牛niú

ox, cow, bull

34 characters
耳ěr

ear

34 characters
衣yī

cloth

33 characters
隹zhuī

short-tailed bird

32 characters
人rén

man, person

30 characters
子zi

son, child

30 characters
厂chǎng

cliff

29 characters
弓gōng

bow

29 characters
歹dǎi

corpse

29 characters
欠qiàn

to lack, to owe

28 characters
灬huǒ

fire

28 characters
皿mǐn

dish, vessel

28 characters
糸mì

silk

27 characters
冫bīng

ice

26 characters
羽yǔ

feather, plume

26 characters
革gé

leather, animal hide

25 characters
儿ér

son, child

24 characters
气qì

air, gas

24 characters
罒wǎng

net, network

24 characters
十shí

ten, tenth

23 characters
手shǒu

hand

23 characters
羊yáng

sheep, goat

23 characters
走zǒu

to walk, to run, to flee

22 characters
又yòu

and, also, again, in addition

21 characters
白bái

white

21 characters
骨gǔ

bone

21 characters
髟biāo

long hair

21 characters
丿piě

slash

19 characters
亠tóu

lid, cover

18 characters
寸cùn

inch

18 characters
耒lěi

plow

18 characters
金jīn

gold, metal

18 characters
方fāng

square, rectangle

17 characters
鬼guǐ

ghost

17 characters
黑hēi

black

17 characters
殳shū

tool, weapon

16 characters
户hù

door

15 characters
毛máo

hair, fur, feathers

15 characters
水shuǐ

water, liquid, lotion, juice

15 characters
齒chǐ

teeth

15 characters
二èr

two

14 characters
冖mì

cover

14 characters
勹bāo

wrap

14 characters
匚fāng

box

14 characters
彡shān

hair

14 characters
曰yuē

to speak

14 characters
月yuè

moon

14 characters
犬quǎn

dog

14 characters
瓦wǎ

tile

14 characters
立lì

to stand

14 characters
見jiàn

to see, to observe, to meet, to appear

14 characters
见jiàn

to see, to observe, to meet, to appear

14 characters
角jiǎo

angle, corner

14 characters
豕shǐ

pig, boar

14 characters
豸zhì

badger

14 characters
冂jiōng

wide

13 characters
臼jiù

mortar

13 characters
虍hū

tiger

13 characters
斤jīn

a catty (about 500 grams)

12 characters
止zhǐ

to stop, to halt

12 characters
行xíng

to go, to walk, to move

12 characters
食shí

food

12 characters
鹿lù

deer

12 characters
齿chǐ

teeth

12 characters
丨shù

number one

11 characters
八bā

eight

11 characters
卩jié

seal

11 characters
厶sī

private, secret

11 characters
士shì

scholar, gentleman

11 characters
夕xī

evening, night, dusk

11 characters
矢shǐ

arrow, dart

11 characters
缶fǒu

earthen crock or jar

11 characters
辛xīn

bitter

11 characters
刀dāo

knife

10 characters
夂zhǐ

to go

10 characters
小xiǎo

small, tiny, insignificant

10 characters
廾gǒng

two hands

10 characters
風fēng

wind

10 characters
风fēng

wind

10 characters
乚gōu

secret, hidden, mysterious

9 characters
几jǐ

small table

9 characters
彐jì

snout

9 characters
豆dòu

beans, peas

9 characters
鼠shǔ

rat, mouse

9 characters
丷ha

kwukyel

8 characters
凵qiǎn

container

8 characters
匸xì

box

8 characters
示shì

altar

8 characters
舌shé

tongue

8 characters
丶diǎn

dot

7 characters
尢yóu

weak, lame

7 characters
工gōng

labor, work

7 characters
文wén

culture, literature, writing

7 characters
爫zhǎo

claws, nails, talons

7 characters
片piàn

slice, splinter

7 characters
瓜guā

melon, gourd, squash, cucumber

7 characters
用yòng

to use, to employ, to apply

7 characters
皮pí

skin, hide, fur, feathers

7 characters
臣chén

minister, statesman, official, vassal

7 characters
身shēn

body, torso

7 characters
青qīng

nature's color

7 characters
乙yǐ

second

6 characters
巳sì

the hours from 9 to 11

6 characters
幺yāo

one

6 characters
弋yì

to catch, to arrest

6 characters
彑jì

snout

6 characters
斗dòu

to struggle, to fight, to contend

6 characters
比bǐ

to compare, liken

6 characters
玉yù

jade, gem, precious stone

6 characters
生shēng

life, lifetime

6 characters
禸róu

rump

6 characters
覀xī

west, western, westward

6 characters
韦wéi

tanned leather

6 characters
音yīn

sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation

6 characters
鬥dòu

to struggle, to fight, to contend

6 characters
龙lóng

dragon

6 characters
亅jué

hook

5 characters
入rù

to enter, to come in

5 characters
㔾xiān

seal

5 characters
夊suī

to go slowly

5 characters
巛chuān

stream, river

5 characters
干gàn

arid, dry

5 characters
廴yǐn

to walk, to go

5 characters
父fù

father, dad

5 characters
疋pǐ

roll, bolt of cloth

5 characters
肉ròu

meat

5 characters
自zì

self

5 characters
血xuè

blood

5 characters
赤chì

red, scarlet

5 characters
釆biàn

to distinguish

5 characters
里lǐ

unit of distance equal to 0.5km

5 characters
韋wéi

tanned leather

5 characters
麻má

hemp, flax, sesame

5 characters
匕bǐ

spoon, ladle

4 characters
卜bo

divination, fortune-telling

4 characters
⺊

—

4 characters
⺌

—

4 characters
己jǐ

self, oneself

4 characters
母mǔ

mother

4 characters
氺shui

old variant of 水[shui3]

4 characters
癶bō

legs

4 characters
老lǎo

old, aged

4 characters
而ér

and, and then, and yet

4 characters
聿yù

writing brush, pencil

4 characters
至zhì

reach, arrive

4 characters
色sè

color, tint, hue, shade

4 characters
虎hǔ

tiger

4 characters
谷gǔ

valley, gorge, ravine

4 characters
非fēi

not, negative, non-

4 characters
鬲gé

earthen pot, iron cauldron

4 characters
鹵lǔ

salt

4 characters
麥mài

wheat, barley, oats

4 characters
黽miǎn

frog, toad

4 characters
鼓gǔ

drum

4 characters
鼻bí

nose

4 characters
齊qí

even, uniform, of equal length

4 characters
龍lóng

dragon

4 characters
屮chè

sprout

3 characters
川chuān

stream, river

3 characters
⺗

—

3 characters
爻yáo

diagrams for divination

3 characters
甘gān

sweet, tasty

3 characters
矛máo

spear, lance

3 characters
⺳

—

3 characters
耂lǎo

old, aged

3 characters
肀yù

pen

3 characters
舛chuǎn

mistaken

3 characters
艮gěn

blunt

3 characters
辰chén

early morning

3 characters
韭jiǔ

scallion, leek, chive

3 characters
首shǒu

chief, head, leader

3 characters
香xiāng

incense

3 characters
麦mài

wheat, barley, oats

3 characters
黍shǔ

broomcorn millet

3 characters
黹zhǐ

embroidery, needlework

3 characters
乛ya

kwukyel

2 characters
卤lǔ

salt

2 characters
攴pū

to rap, to tap

2 characters
旡jì

to choke on something

2 characters
毋wú

not

2 characters
氏shì

clan, family

2 characters
民mín

citizens, subjects

2 characters
炏kài

grass

2 characters
爪zhǎo

claws, nails, talons

2 characters
丬qiáng

half of tree trunk

2 characters
爿qiáng

half of a tree trunk

2 characters
牙yá

tooth, molar

2 characters
玄xuán

deep, profound, abstruse

2 characters
羋mǐ

the bleating of sheep

2 characters
艸cǎo

grass

2 characters
邑yì

area, district, city, state

2 characters
隶lì

subservient

2 characters
面miàn

face

2 characters
鬯chàng

sacrificial wine

2 characters
黄huáng

yellow

2 characters
黾miǎn

frog, toad

2 characters
鼎dǐng

large, three-legged bronze cauldron

2 characters
齐qí

even, uniform, of equal length

2 characters
龟guī

turtle, tortoise

2 characters
龠yuè

flute

2 characters