HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
Definisi dalam bahasa Inggeris.
Memaparkan 401–800 daripada 5,600 · Page 2 / 14
Back to top ↑草丛名cǎocóngunderbrush草坪名cǎopínglawn草率形cǎoshuàicareless; negligent草药名cǎoyàoherbal medicine侧面名cèmiànlateral side; side侧重动cèzhòngto place particular emphasis on测定动cèdìngto determine (by measuring or surveying)测算动cèsuànto take measurements and calculate测验动、名cèyàntest; to test层出不穷céngchū bùqióngmore and more emerge; innumerable succession蹭动cèngto shuffle; to procrastinate, to freeload, to dilly-dally差错名chācuòmistake; slip-up; fault; error; accident; mishap差额名、形chā ébalance (financial); discrepancy (in a sum or quota)插曲名chāqǔmusic played during a movie, play etc; incidental music插手动chāshǒuto get involved in; to meddle插图名chātúillustration
插嘴动chāzuǐto interrupt (sb talking); to butt in
查处动cháchǔto investigate and handle (a criminal case)查获动cháhuòto track down and seize (a criminal suspect, contraband etc)查明动chámíngto investigate and find out; to ascertain察觉动chájuéto sense; to perceive察看动chákànto watch; to look carefully at岔名、动chàto diverge, to branch; junction, fork in the road刹那名chànàan instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye诧异形chàyìflabbergasted; astonished拆迁动chāiqiānto demolish a building and relocate the inhabitants柴油名cháiyóudiesel fuel掺动chānto mix, to blend, to adulterate; to mix; to blend; to dilute; to adulterate搀动chānto mix; to support, to sustain, to lend a hand馋形、动chángreedy, gluttonous; lewd, lecherous缠动chánto wrap, to entangle; to involve缠绕动chánràotwisting; to twine产权名chǎnquánproperty right产物名chǎnwùproduct; result (of)产业链名chǎnyèliànindustry value chain产值名chǎnzhívalue of output; output value铲名、动chǎnspade, shovel; trowel, scoop阐释动chǎnshìto explain; to expound阐述动chǎnshùto expound (a position); to elaborate (on a topic)颤抖动chàndǒuto shudder; to shiver昌盛形chāngshèngprosperous猖狂形chāngkuángsavage; furious
长期以来chángqī yǐláifor a long time长效名、形chángxiàoto be effective over an extended period
长征动、名chángzhēngLong March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935); expedition长足形chángzúremarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
常理名chánglǐcommon sense; conventional reasoning and morals常人名chángrénordinary person常态名chángtàinormal state偿还动chánghuánto repay; to reimburse敞开动、副chǎngkāito open wide; unrestrictedly畅谈动chàngtánto talk freely; to discuss without inhibition
倡导动chàngdǎoto advocate; to initiate倡议动、名chàngyìto suggest; to initiate唱片名chàngpiàngramophone record; LP抄袭动chāoxíto plagiarize; to copy钞票名chāopiàopaper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan)超标动chāobiāoto cross the limit; to be over the accepted norm超前形、动chāoqiánto be ahead of one's time; to surpass or outdo one's predecessors巢穴名cháoxuélair; nest嘲弄动cháonòngto tease; to poke fun at潮名、形cháotide, current; damp, moist, wet潮水名cháoshuǐtide
炒作动chǎozuòto hype; to promote (in the media)车间名chējiānworkshop; CL:個|个[ge4]扯动chěto rip, to tear; to haul彻夜副chèyèthe whole night撤动chèto omit; to remove撤离动chèlíto withdraw from; to evacuate撤退动chètuìto retreat沉甸甸形chéndiàndiànheavy
沉淀动、名chéndiàn(chemistry) to settle; to precipitate; (chemistry) sediment; precipitate沉浸动chénjìnto soak; to permeate沉闷形chénmènoppressive (of weather); heavy沉迷动chénmíto be engrossed; to be absorbed with沉睡动chénshuìto be fast asleep; (fig.) to lie dormant; to lie undiscovered沉思动chénsīto contemplate; to ponder沉稳形chénwěnsteady; calm沉着形chénzhuósteady; calm and collected陈旧形chénjiùold-fashioned; out of date; obsolete; antiquated陈列动chénlièto display; to exhibit陈述动chénshùto state; to declare衬托动chèntuōto serve to highlight; to serve as a backdrop or contrasting element称心如意chènxīn rúyì(idiom) after one's own heart; gratifying; satisfactory; everything one could wish趁机副chènjīto seize an opportunity趁早副chènzǎoas soon as possible; at the first opportunity
成才动chéngcáito make sth of oneself; to become a person who is worthy of respect成家动chéngjiāto settle down and get married (of a man); to become a recognized expert成家立业chéngjiā lìyèto get married and start a career (idiom); to settle down
成年副chéngniánto grow to adulthood; fully grown; adult成品名chéngpǐnfinished goods; a finished product成全动chéngquánto help sb accomplish his aim; to help sb succeed成群结队chéngqún jiéduì(idiom) making up a group; forming a troupe; in large numbers; as a large crowd
成天副chéngtiān(coll.) all day long; all the time成心副chéngxīnintentionally; deliberately; on purpose成型动chéngxíngto become shaped; to become formed呈动chéngto petition, to submit; to appear, to show诚恳形chéngkěnsincere; honest诚意名chéngyìsincerity; good faith诚挚形chéngzhìsincere; cordial承包动chéngbāoto contract; to undertake (a job)承接动chéngjiēto receive; to accept承载动chéngzàito bear the weight; to sustain城墙名chéngqiángcity wall澄清形、动chéngqīngclear (of liquid); limpid逞强动chěngqiángto show off; to try to be brave
秤名chèngbalance, scale; steelyard吃喝玩乐chī hē wán lè(lit.) to eat, drink, play and be merry (idiom); (fig.) to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
吃苦动chīkǔto bear hardships吃亏动chīkuīto suffer losses; to come to grief吃力形chīlìto entail strenuous effort; to toil at a task痴呆形chīdāistupid; dull; (medicine) dementia痴迷动chīmíinfatuated; obsessed痴心名、形chīxīninfatuation
池塘名chítángpool; pond驰名动chímíngfamous
迟迟副chíchílate (with a task etc); slow迟钝形chídùnslow in one's reactions; sluggish (in movement or thought)迟缓形chíhuǎnslow; sluggish迟疑形chíyíto hesitate迟早副chízǎosooner or later持动chíto hold, to support, to sustain; to hold持平动chípíngto stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc); fair持之以恒chízhī yǐhéngto pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere尺度名chǐdùscale; yardstick耻辱名chǐrǔdisgrace; shame耻笑动chǐxiàoto sneer at sb; to ridicule
赤道名chìdàoequator (of the earth or a celestial body); celestial equator赤字名chìzì(financial) deficit; red letter冲刺动chōngcì(sports) to sprint; to spurt; to dash; to put in a big effort to achieve a goal as the deadline approaches冲浪动chōnglàngto surf; surfing冲洗动chōngxǐto rinse; to wash; (photography) to develop (film)冲撞动chōngzhuàngto collide; jerking motion充动chōngto fill, to supply; to be full充斥动chōngchìto be full of; to flood充当动chōngdāngto serve as; to act as充沛形chōngpèiabundant; plentiful充裕形chōngyùabundant; ample憧憬动chōngjǐngto long for; to look forward to重重形chóngchónglayer upon layer; one after another重叠动、名chóngdiéto overlap; to superimpose重返动chóngfǎnto return to重合动chónghéto match up; to coincide重申动chóngshēnto reaffirm; to reiterate重现动chóngxiànto reappear重组动chóngzǔto reorganize; to recombine; to restructure崇高形chónggāomajestic; sublime崇敬动chóngjìngto revere; to venerate崇尚动chóngshàngto hold up (as an model); to hold in esteem宠动chǒngto love; to favor, to pamper, to spoil宠爱动chǒng àito dote on sb抽查动chōuchárandom inspection; to do a spot check抽签动chōuqiānto perform divination with sticks; to draw lots抽屉名chōutidrawer抽样动chōuyàngsample; sampling仇名chóuenemy; hatred, enmity仇恨动、名chóuhènto hate; hatred仇人名chóurénfoe; one's personal enemy稠形chóucrowded, dense; viscous, thick稠密形chóumìdense愁眉苦脸chóuméi kǔliǎnto look anxious (idiom); to look miserable
筹动chóuchip, tally, token; to plan筹办动chóubànto arrange; to make preparations筹措动chóucuòto raise (money)筹划动chóuhuàto plan and prepare筹集动chóujíto collect money; to raise funds筹码名chóumǎbargaining chip; gaming chip; casino token丑恶形chǒu èugly; repulsive丑陋形chǒulòuugly丑闻名chǒuwénscandal瞅动chǒuto see, to look at, to gaze at; (dialect) to look at出厂动chūchǎngto leave the factory (of finished goods)出丑动chūchǒuto make a fool of oneself
出动动chūdòngto start out on a trip; to dispatch troops出发点名chūfādiǎnstarting point; (fig.) basis; motive出访动chūfǎngto go and visit in an official capacity or for investigation出局动chūjú(of a batter) to be put out (in baseball); to be dismissed (in cricket); (of a player or team) to be eliminated from a competition出具动chūjùto issue (document, certificate etc); to provide出口成章chūkǒu chéngzhāng(idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent; articulate
出路名chūlùa way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward出卖动chūmàito offer for sale; to sell; to sell out; to betray出面动chūmiànto appear personally; to step in出人意料chūrényìliàounexpected (idiom); surprising出任动chūrènto take up a post; to start in a new job出身动、名chūshēnto be born of; to come from出神动chūshénspellbound; entranced出手动、名chūshǒuto dispose of; to spend (money)出台动chūtáito officially launch (a policy, program etc); to appear on stage出头动chūtóuto get out of a predicament; to stick out出土动chūtǔto dig up; to appear in an excavation出息名chūxito yield interest, profit etc; to exhale (Buddhism)出征动chūzhēngto go into battle; to campaign (military)出众形chūzhòngto stand out; outstanding出资动chūzīto fund; to put money into sth出走动chūzǒuto leave home; to go off初衷名chūzhōngoriginal intention除去动、介chúqùto eliminate; to remove除外动chúwàito exclude; not including sth (when counting or listing)锄名、动chúhoe; to eradicate, to weed out橱窗名chúchuāngdisplay window处方动、名chǔfāngmedical prescription; to write out a prescription处分动、名chǔfènto discipline sb; to punish处境名chǔjìngsituation (of a person)处事动chǔshìto handle affairs; to deal with matters处置动chǔzhìto handle; to take care of储备动、名chǔbèito store up; reserves储量名chǔliàngremaining quantity; reserves (of natural resources, oil etc)触动动chùdòngto touch; to stir up (trouble or emotions)触犯动chùfànto violate; to offend触觉名chùjuésense of touch; tactile sensation触摸动chùmōto touch触目惊心chùmù jīngxīnlit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking; horrible to see
矗立动chùlìto tower; standing tall and upright (of large building)揣动chuāito stow in one's clothes; to estimate, to guess, to figure揣测动chuǎicèto guess; to conjecture揣摩动chuǎimóto analyze; to try to figure out
踹动chuàito trample, to tread on; to kick川流不息chuānliú bùxīthe stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow穿梭动chuānsuōto shuttle back and forth穿越动chuānyuèto traverse; to pass through; to cross; time travel (as a genre of fiction)穿着名chuānzhuóattire; clothes; dress传单名chuándānleaflet; flier; pamphlet传媒名chuánméithe media; mass media; (epidemiology) medium or route of transmission (of a disease)传奇名chuánqílegendary; fantasy saga传人动、名chuánrénto teach; to impart传闻动、名chuánwénrumor传言名、动chuányánrumor; hearsay船舶名chuánbóshipping; boats喘动chuǎnto pant, to gasp, to breathe heavily; to gasp喘息动chuǎnxīto gasp for breath; to take a breather串门动chuànménto call on sb; to drop in
创伤名chuāngshāngwound; injury; trauma窗帘名chuāngliánwindow curtains床位名chuángwèibed (in hospital, hotel, train etc); berth创动chuàngto establish, to create; cut, wound, trauma创始人名chuàngshǐréncreator; founder; initiator吹牛动chuīniúto talk big; to brag; to shoot off one's mouth; (dialect) to chat idly吹捧动chuīpěngto flatter; to laud sb's accomplishments炊烟名chuīyānsmoke from kitchen chimneys垂动chuíto hang, to dangle; to hand down, to bequeath垂头丧气chuítóu sàngqìhanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected; crestfallen
捶动chuíto beat, to lash, to strike with a cane; to beat (with a stick or one's fist); to thump; to pound锤名、动chuíhammer; to hammer into shape纯粹形、副chúncuìpure; unadulterated纯洁形、动chúnjiépure; clean and honest纯朴形chúnpǔsimple and honest; unsophisticated
淳朴形chúnpǔsimple and honest; unsophisticated
醇厚形chúnhòumellow and rich; simple and kind
蠢形chǔnto wriggle; stupid, silly, fat戳动、名chuōto pierce, to prick, to stab; stamp, seal绰号名chuòhàonickname辞动cíwords, speech; to resign, to take leave辞呈名cíchéng(written) resignation
辞典名cídiǎndictionary; CL:本[ben3],部[bu4]辞退动cítuìto dismiss; to discharge慈善形císhànbenevolent; charitable慈祥形cíxiángkindly; benevolent (often of older person)磁带名cídàimagnetic tape; CL:盤|盘[pan2],盒[he2]磁铁名cítiěmagnet雌性名cíxìngfemale此起彼伏cǐqǐ bǐfúup here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises
此致动cǐzhì(used at the end of a letter to introduce a polite salutation)
次品名cìpǐnsubstandard products; defective次日名cìrìnext day; the morrow次序名cìxùsequence; order次要形cìyàosecondary伺候动cìhouto serve; to wait upon刺耳形cì ěrear-piercing
刺骨动cìgǔpiercing; cutting
刺绣动、名cìxiùto embroider; embroidery刺眼形cìyǎnto dazzle; to offend the eyes
赐动cìto give; to bestow a favor赐教动cìjiào(honorific) to impart one's wisdom; to enlighten
葱名cōngscallions, leeks, green onions; scallion从容形cóngróngto go easy; unhurried从容不迫cóngróng búpòcalm; unruffled
从头副cóngtóuanew; from the start丛量cóngbush, shrub; thicket丛林名cónglínjungle; thicket凑动còuto piece together, to assemble; to gather together, pool or collect凑合动còuheto bring together; to make do in a bad situation凑巧形còuqiǎofortuitously; luckily
粗暴形cūbàocrude; crass; rude; rough; harsh粗糙形cūcāocrude; gruff粗鲁形cūlǔcoarse; crude (in one's manner)粗略形cūlüèrough (not precise or accurate); cursory粗心大意cūxīn dàyìnegligent; careless
促成动cùchéngto facilitate; to help bring about簇拥动cùyōngto crowd around; to escort
窜动cuànto run away; to expel催促动cuīcùto urge催眠动cuīmiánto lull to sleep; to hypnotize摧残动cuīcánto ravage; to ruin摧毁动cuīhuǐto destroy; to wreck璀璨形cuǐcànbright; resplendent翠绿形cuìlǜgreenish-blue; emerald green
存活动cúnhuóto survive (a serious accident); survival存货动、名cúnhuòstock; inventory (of material)存心动、副cúnxīndeliberately
存折名cúnzhépassbook; bankbook
搓动cuōto rub or roll between the hands; to rub or roll between the hands or fingers磋商动cuōshāngto consult; to discuss seriously挫败动cuòbàito thwart; to foil (sb's plans); a setback; a failure; a defeat措手不及cuòshǒu bùjíno time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared错别字名cuòbiézìChinese character error (collective term for 錯字|错字[cuo4 zi4] and 別字|别字[bie2 zi4])
错觉名cuòjuémisconception; illusion错位动cuòwèito be wrongly positioned; to be dislocated; to be misplaced; (medicine) to be in malposition
错综复杂cuòzōng fùzátangled and complicated (idiom)搭乘动dāchéngto ride as a passenger; to travel by (car, plane etc)搭档动、名dādàngto cooperate; partner搭建动dājiànto build (esp. with simple materials); to knock together (a temporary shed)达标动dábiāoto reach a set standard答辩动dábiànto reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation打介dǎto attack, to beat, to hit, to strike; (loanword) dozen打岔动dǎchàinterruption; to interrupt (esp. talk)
打倒动dǎdǎoto overthrow; to knock down打赌动dǎdǔto bet; to make a bet打盹儿动dǎdǔnrto doze off
打发动dǎfato dispatch sb to do sth; to make sb leave打搅动dǎjiǎoto disturb; to trouble; to bother
打捞动dǎlāoto salvage; to dredge打量动dǎliangto size sb up; to look sb up and down打猎动dǎlièto go hunting打磨动dǎmóto polish; to burnish; to shine
打喷嚏dǎ pēntìto sneeze打下手dǎ xiàshǒuto act in a supporting role; fig. to play second fiddle
打消动dǎxiāoto dispel (doubts, misgivings etc); to give up on大不了形、副dàbuliǎoat worst; if worst comes to worst; (usu. in the negative) serious; alarming大大咧咧形dàdaliēliē(idiom) carefree; offhand; casual
大纲名dàgāngsynopsis; outline大公无私dàgōng wúsīselfless; impartial
大街小巷dàjiē xiǎoxiànggreat streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city大惊小怪dàjīng xiǎoguàito make a fuss about nothing (idiom)大局名dàjúoverall situation; the big picture大陆名dàlùmainland China (reference to the PRC); continent; mainland大名鼎鼎dàmíng dǐngdǐnggrand reputation; renowned
大片名dàpiànwide expanse; large area大气名、形dàqìatmosphere (surrounding the earth); imposing; impressive; stylish大数据名dàshùjùbig data (computing)
大肆副dàsìwantonly; without restraint (of enemy or malefactor)大体名、副dàtǐin general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole; overall situation; the big picture大同小异dàtóng xiǎoyìvirtually the same; differing only on small points
大为副dàwéivery; greatly大雁名dàyànwild goose; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
大意名dàyìgeneral idea; main idea大意形dàyigeneral idea; main idea大有可为dàyǒu kěwéiwith great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing
大宗形、名dàzōnglarge amount; staple歹徒名dǎitúevildoer; malefactor逮动dǎito catch, to seize; to arrive, to reach代号名dàihàocode name代理人名dàilǐrénagent代言动dàiyánto be a spokesperson; to be an ambassador (for a brand)带队动dàiduìto lead a team; to lead a group带路动dàilùto lead the way; to guide; to show the way; (fig.) to instruct带头动dàitóuto take the lead; to be the first; to set an example怠工动dàigōngto slacken off in one's work; to go slow (as a form of strike)
怠慢动dàimànto slight; to neglect逮捕动dàibǔto arrest; to apprehend; to take into custody; Taiwan pr. [dai3bu3]担动dānto bear, to carry; burden, responsibility担保动dānbǎoto guarantee; to vouch for担当动dāndāngto take upon oneself; to assume担负动dānfùto shoulder; to bear单边形dānbiānunilateral单薄形dānbóweak; frail
单方面名dānfāngmiànunilateral单价名dānjiàunit price单身动、名、副dānshēnunmarried; single; alone耽搁动dāngeto delay; to hold up; to tarry; to stay胆量名dǎnliàngcourage; boldness胆怯形dǎnqiètimidity; timid胆小鬼名dǎnxiǎoguǐcoward但愿动dànyuànif only (sth were possible); I wish (that)担名、量dànto bear, to carry; burden, responsibility担子名dànzicarrying pole and the loads on it; burden
诞辰名dànchénbirthday淡化动dànhuàto water down; to play down淡季名dànjìoff season; slow business season淡水名dànshuǐTamsui or Danshui, district of New Taipei City 新北市[Xin1 bei3 shi4], Taiwan; freshwater当机立断dāngjī lìduànto make prompt decisions (idiom)
当即副dāngjíat once; on the spot当日名dāngrìon that day; that very day当事人名dāngshìrénpersons involved or implicated; party (to an affair)当务之急dāngwùzhījí(idiom) top priority job; a matter of the greatest urgency当心动dāngxīnto take care; to look out当之无愧dāngzhīwúkuìfully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)当众副dāngzhòngin public; in front of everybody党名dǎngpolitical party, gang, faction; surname Dang当晚名dàngwǎnon that evening; the same evening当真动、副dàngzhēnto take seriously; serious荡漾动dàngyàngto ripple; to undulate
档次名dàngcìgrade; class导弹名dǎodàn(guided) missile; CL:枚[mei2]导航动dǎoháng(lit. and fig.) to navigate导火索名dǎohuǒsuǒfuse (for explosive)
导向动、名dǎoxiàngto be oriented towards; orientation岛屿名dǎoyǔisland捣乱动dǎoluànto disturb; to look for trouble倒霉形dǎoméito have bad luck; to be out of luck倒塌动dǎotāto collapse (of building); to topple overHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.