HSK 6
HSK 6 Vocabulary
2,500 words · Advanced reading and expression: idioms, literary vocabulary and nuanced synonyms.
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一丝不苟yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous一举两得yī jǔ liǎng dé(lit.) one action, two gains (idiom); (fig.) two birds with one stone一向yī xiànga period of time in the recent past; (indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time一如既往yī rú jì wǎng(idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as always一帆风顺yī fān fēng shùnpropitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing一度yī dùfor a time; at one time一流yī liútop quality; front ranking一目了然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance (idiom)一贯yī guànconsistent; constant丁dīngmale adult; robust, vigorous万分wàn fēnvery much; extremely上任shàng rènto take office; previous (incumbent)上游shàng yóuupper reaches (of a river); upper level上瘾shàng yǐnto get into a habit; to become addicted上级shàng jíhigher authorities; superiors上进shàng jìnto make progress; to do better下属xià shǔsubordinate; underling不像话bù xiàng huàunreasonable; shocking不免bù miǎninevitably不可思议bù kě sī yì(idiom) inconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomable不堪bù kāncannot bear; cannot stand不妨bù fángthere is no harm in; might as well不屑一顾bù xiè yī gùto disdain as beneath contempt (idiom)不得已bù dé yǐto act against one's will; to have no alternative but to不惜bù xīnot stint; not spare不愧bù kuìto be worthy of; to deserve to be called不择手段bù zé shǒu duànby fair means or foul; by hook or by crook不敢当bù gǎn dānglit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me不料bù liàounexpectedly; to one's surprise不时bù shífrom time to time; now and then不止bù zhǐincessantly; without end不由得bù yóu decan't help; cannot but不相上下bù xiāng shàng xiàequally matched; about the same不禁bù jīncan't help (doing sth); can't refrain from不言而喻bù yán ér yù(idiom) it goes without saying; it is self-evident不顾bù gùin spite of; regardless of与日俱增yǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily; to grow with each passing day丑恶chǒu èugly; repulsive专利zhuān lìpatent; sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people专程zhuān chéngspecifically; specially (for that purpose)专长zhuān chángspecialty; special knowledge or ability专题zhuān tíspecific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc); article, report or program etc on a specific topic世代shì dàifor many generations; generation丘陵qiū línghills丙bǐngthird; 3rd heavenly stem丛cóngbush, shrub; thicket东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions (idiom); to glance around东道主dōng dào zhǔhost; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)丢三落四diū sān là sìforgetful; empty-headed丢人diū rénto lose face严厉yán lìsevere; strict严密yán mìtight; strict; closely controlled; rigorous and thorough严寒yán hánbitter cold; severe winter严峻yán jùngrim; severe严禁yán jìnto strictly prohibit丧失sàng shīto lose; to forfeit个体gè tǐan individual; self-employed individual; small business operator (abbr. for 個體戶|个体户[ge4 ti3 hu4])中央zhōng yāngcentral; middle中断zhōng duànto cut short; to break off中立zhōng lìneutral; neutrality丰收fēng shōuto reap a bumper harvest丰满fēng mǎnsee 豐滿區|丰满区[Feng1 man3 Qu1]; ample丰盛fēng shèngrich; sumptuous串chuànstring; relatives临床lín chuáng(medicine) clinical丸wánball, pebble, pellet, pill; ball为期wéi qī(to be done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time)为难wéi nánto feel embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone)主义zhǔ yì-ism; ideology主办zhǔ bànto organize; to host (a conference or sports event)主导zhǔ dǎoleading; dominant主权zhǔ quánsovereignty主流zhǔ liúmain stream (of a river); fig. the essential point主管zhǔ guǎnin charge; responsible for举世瞩目jǔ shì zhǔ mùto receive worldwide attention举动jǔ dòngact; action举足轻重jǔ zú qīng zhòngto play a critical role (idiom); influential之际zhī jìduring; at the time of乌黑wū hēijet-black; dark乐意lè yìto be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth乐谱yuè pǔa musical score; sheet music乐趣lè qùdelight; pleasure; joy乘chéngride, mount; to make use of乞丐qǐ gàibeggar习俗xí súcustom; tradition乡镇xiāng zhèntownships and towns (collective term for the two principal township-level administrative divisions); small towns (general sense)书法shū fǎcalligraphy; handwriting书籍shū jíbooks; works书记shū jisecretary (head of a Communist Party or Communist Youth League organization); clerk; scribe书面shū miànin writing; written争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòu(idiom) to compete to be first; to scramble to get ahead; to rush forward for fear of falling behind争夺zhēng duóto fight over; to contest争气zhēng qìto work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement争端zhēng duāndispute; controversy争议zhēng yìcontroversy; dispute事业shì yèundertaking; project事件shì jiànincident; event事务shì wù(political, economic etc) affairs; work事态shì tàisituation; existing state of affairs事故shì gùaccident; CL:樁|桩[zhuang1],起[qi3],次[ci4]事迹shì jìnotable deeds; exploits事项shì xiàngmatter; item二氧化碳èr yǎng huà tàncarbon dioxide CO2亏待kuī dàito treat sb unfairly亏损kuī sǔndeficit; (financial) loss井jǐngwell, mine shaft, pit; Jing, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy亚军yà jūnsecond place (in a sports contest); runner-up交代jiāo dàito transfer (duties to sb else); to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth)交叉jiāo chāto cross; to intersect交易jiāo yìto deal; to trade; to transact; transaction; deal交涉jiāo shèto negotiate (with); to have dealings (with)亦yìalso, too; likewise产业chǎn yèindustry; estate亭子tíng zipavilion亲密qīn mìintimate; close亲热qīn rèaffectionate; intimate; warmhearted; to show affection for人为rén wéiartificial; man-made人士rén shìperson; figure人家rén jiāhousehold; dwelling人工rén gōngartificial; manpower人性rén xìnghuman nature; humanity人格rén gépersonality; integrity人质rén zhìhostage人道rén dàohuman sympathy; humanitarianism人间rén jiānthe human world; the earth仁慈rén cíbenevolent; charitable仍旧réng jiùstill (remaining); to remain (the same)从容cóng róngto go easy; unhurried仓促cāng cùall of a sudden; hurriedly仓库cāng kùdepot; storehouse代价dài jiàprice; cost代理dài lǐto act on behalf of sb in a responsible position; to act as an agent or proxy以便yǐ biànso that; so as to以免yǐ miǎnin order to avoid; so as not to以往yǐ wǎngin the past; formerly以至yǐ zhìdown to; up to以致yǐ zhìwith the result that仪器yí qìinstrument; apparatus; CL:臺|台[tai2]仪式yí shìceremony任命rèn mìngto appoint; (job) appointment任性rèn xìngwillful; headstrong任意rèn yìany; arbitrary任重道远rèn zhòng dào yuǎna heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7)企图qǐ túto attempt; to try众所周知zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī(idiom) as everyone knows; variant of 眾所周知|众所周知[zhong4 suo3 zhou1 zhi1]优先yōu xiānto have priority; to take precedence优异yōu yìexceptional; outstandingly good优胜劣汰yōu shèng liè tài(idiom) survival of the fittest优越yōu yuèsuperior; superiority会晤huì wùto meet (formally); formal meeting传单chuán dānleaflet; flier; pamphlet传授chuán shòuto impart; to pass on; to teach传记zhuàn jìbiography; CL:篇[pian1],部[bu4]传达chuán dáto pass on; to convey伤脑筋shāng nǎo jīnto be a real headache; to find sth a real headache伪造wěi zàoto forge; to fake伯母bó mǔwife of father's elder brother; aunt伴侣bàn lǚcompanion; mate伴随bàn suíto accompany; to follow伶俐líng lìclever; witty; intelligent; deft; adroit伺候cì houto serve; to wait upon住宅zhù zháiresidence; dwelling; abode体积tǐ jīvolume (amount of space an object occupies)体系tǐ xìsystem; setup体裁tǐ cáigenre; style体谅tǐ liàngto empathize; to allow (for sth)体面tǐ miàndignity; prestige; face; honorable; creditable作废zuò fèito become invalid; to cancel作弊zuò bìto practice fraud; to cheat作息zuò xīto work and rest作风zuò fēngstyle; style of work佳肴jiā yáofine food; delicacies使命shǐ mìngmission; long-term task to which one devotes oneself侃侃而谈kǎn kǎn ér tánto speak frankly with assurance侄子zhí zibrother's son; nephew例外lì wàiexception; to be an exception供不应求gōng bù yìng qiúsupply does not meet demand供给gōng jǐto furnish; to provide依托yī tuōto rely on; to depend on依据yī jùaccording to; basis依旧yī jiùas before; still; to remain the same依赖yī làito depend on; to be dependent on依靠yī kàoto rely on; to depend on侥幸jiǎo xìngluckily; by a fluke侦探zhēn tàndetective; to do detective work侧面cè miànlateral side; side侮辱wǔ rǔto insult; to humiliate侵犯qīn fànto infringe on; to encroach on侵略qīn lüèto invade; invasion便于biàn yúeasy to; convenient for便利biàn lìconvenient; easy便条biàn tiáo(informal) note; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]俗话sú huàcommon saying; proverb俘虏fú lǔto take prisoner; a captive (usu. a prisoner of war)保养bǎo yǎngto take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair保卫bǎo wèito defend; to safeguard保姆bǎo mǔnanny; babysitter; housekeeper保守bǎo shǒuconservative; to guard保密bǎo mìto keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy保管bǎo guǎnto hold in safekeeping; to have in one's care; to guarantee保重bǎo zhòngto take care of oneself保障bǎo zhàngto ensure; to guarantee信仰xìn yǎngto believe in (a religion); firm belief信念xìn niànfaith; belief信誉xìn yùprestige; distinction信赖xìn làito trust; to have confidence in修养xiū yǎngaccomplishment; training修复xiū fùto restore; to renovate; (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)修建xiū jiànto build; to construct俯视fǔ shìto overlook; to look down at倒闭dǎo bìto go bankrupt; to close down倔强jué jiàngstubborn; obstinate; unbending倘若tǎng ruòif; supposing; in case候选hòu xuǎnto be a candidate借助jiè zhùto draw support from; with the help of借鉴jiè jiànto draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things)倡导chàng dǎoto advocate; to initiate倡议chàng yìto suggest; to initiate债券zhài quànbond; debenture值班zhí bānto work a shift; on duty倾向qīng xiàngtrend; tendency倾听qīng tīngto listen attentively倾斜qīng xiéto incline; to lean偏偏piān piān(indicating that sth turns out just the opposite of what one would wish) unfortunately; as it happened; (indicating that sth is the opposite of what would be normal or reasonable)…偏僻piān pìremote; desolate偏差piān chādeviation; bias偏见piān jiànprejudice; bias做主zuò zhǔvariant of 作主[zuo4 zhu3]停泊tíng bóto anchor; anchorage停滞tíng zhìstagnation; at a standstill停顿tíng dùnto halt; to break off健全jiàn quánrobust; sound偶像ǒu xiàngidol偿还cháng huánto repay; to reimburse储备chǔ bèito store up; reserves储存chǔ cúnstockpile; to store储蓄chǔ xùto save money (in a bank); savings僵硬jiāng yìngstiff; rigid儒家rú jiāConfucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)元宵节yuán xiāo jiéLantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春節|春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar元素yuán sùelement (key component of sth); (chemistry) element元首yuán shǒuhead of state充实chōng shírich; full充当chōng dāngto serve as; to act as充沛chōng pèiabundant; plentiful充足chōng zúadequate; sufficient先前xiān qiánbefore; previously先进xiān jìnsophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)光彩guāng cǎiluster; splendor光芒guāng mángrays of light; brilliant rays光荣guāng rónghonor and glory; glorious光辉guāng huīradiance; glory克制kè zhìto restrain; to control免得miǎn deso as not to; so as to avoid免疫miǎn yìimmunity (to disease)兑现duì xiàn(of a check etc) to cash; to honor a commitment党dǎngpolitical party, gang, faction; surname Dang兜dōupouch; pocket兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yè(idiom) conscientious; assiduous全力以赴quán lì yǐ fù(idiom) to make an all-out effort全局quán júoverall situation公关gōng guānpublic relations公务gōng wùofficial business公告gōng gàopost; announcement公安局gōng ān júpublic security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station)公式gōng shìformula公正gōng zhèngjust; fair; equitable公民gōng míncitizen公然gōng ránopenly; publicly公认gōng rènpublicly known (to be); accepted (as)公证gōng zhèngto notarize; notarization公道gōng dàojustice; fairness共和国gòng hé guórepublic共计gòng jìto sum up to; to total共鸣gòng míng(physics) to resonate; resonance; sympathetic response关怀guān huáicare; solicitude关照guān zhàoto take care; to keep an eye on兴旺xīng wàngprosperous; thriving兴致勃勃xìng zhì bó bóto become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest兴隆xīng lóngsee 興隆縣|兴隆县[Xing1 long2 Xian4]; prosperous兴高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited (idiom); in high spirits典型diǎn xíngmodel; typical case典礼diǎn lǐceremony; celebration内在nèi zàiinner; internal内幕nèi mùinside story; non-public information内涵nèi hánmeaningful content; implication再接再厉zài jiē zài lìto continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts冒充mào chōngto feign; to pretend to be冒犯mào fànto offend军队jūn duìarmed forces; troops; CL:支[zhi1]农历nóng lìthe traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar冤枉yuān wangto accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly冰雹bīng báohail; hailstone冲击chōng jīvariant of 衝擊|冲击[chong1 ji1]; to attack冲动chōng dòngto have an urge; to be impetuous冲突chōng tūconflict; to conflict决策jué cèstrategic decision; decision-making况且kuàng qiěmoreover; besides冷却lěng què(lit. and fig.) to cool冷落lěng luòdesolate; unfrequented冷酷lěng kùunfeeling; callous冻结dòng jiéto freeze (water etc); (fig.) to freeze (assets, prices etc)凄凉qī liángmournful; miserable; desolate (place)准则zhǔn zénorm; standard凌晨líng chénvery early in the morning; in the wee hours凑合còu heto bring together; to make do in a bad situation凝固níng gùto freeze; to solidify凝聚níng jùto condense; to coagulate凝视níng shìto gaze at; to fix one's eyes on凡是fán shìeach and every; every; all; any凶恶xiōng èfierce; vicious; variant of 兇惡|凶恶[xiong1 e4]凶手xiōng shǒumurderer; assassin凹凸āo tūconcave or convex; bumps and holes出卖chū màito offer for sale; to sell; to sell out; to betray出息chū xīto yield interest, profit etc; to exhale (Buddhism)出神chū shénspellbound; entranced出路chū lùa way out (lit. and fig.); opportunity for advancement; a way forward出身chū shēnto be born of; to come from分寸fēn cunpropriety; appropriate behavior分散fēn sànto scatter; to disperse分明fēn míngclear; distinct分歧fēn qídivergent; difference (of opinion, position); disagreement分泌fēn mìto secrete; secretion分红fēn hóngdividend; to award a bonus分裂fēn lièto split up; to divide分解fēn jiěto resolve; to decompose分辨fēn biànto distinguish; to differentiate; to resolve分量fēn liàng(vector) component; (food) portion size切实qiè shífeasible; realistic刊物kān wùpublication刊登kān dēngto carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)刑事xíng shìcriminal; penal划分huà fēnto divide up; to partition列举liè jǔa list; to list创业chuàng yèto begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship创作chuàng zuòto create; to produce; to write; a creative work; a creation创新chuàng xīnto bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation创立chuàng lìto establish; to set up; to found初步chū bùinitial; preliminary判决pàn juéjudgment (by a court of law); to pass judgment on利害lì hàipros and cons; advantages and disadvantages别墅bié shùvilla; CL:幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4]别扭biè niuawkward; difficult别致bié zhìunusual; unique; variant of 別緻|别致[bie2 zhi4]制服zhì fúto subdue; to check制止zhì zhǐto curb; to put a stop to制约zhì yuēto restrict; condition制裁zhì cáito punish; punishment刹车shā chēto brake (when driving); to stop刹那chà nàan instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye刺cìto stab; to prick, to irritate刻不容缓kè bù róng huǎnto brook no delay; to demand immediate action削弱xuē ruòto weaken; to impair削xuēto pare, to scrape, to trim; to peel with a knife前提qián típremise; precondition前景qián jǐngforeground; vista剑jiànsword, dagger, saber; double-edged sword剥削bō xuēto exploit; exploitation剧本jù běnscript; screenplay; scenario; libretto剧烈jù lièviolent; acute; severe; fierce剪彩jiǎn cǎito cut the ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony)副fùto assist, to supplement; assistant割gēto cut, to divide, to partition; to cede劈pīto chop, to cut apart; to split力争lì zhēngto work hard for; to do all one can力所能及lì suǒ néng jías far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers力求lì qiúto make every effort to; striving to do one's best功劳gōng láocontribution; meritorious service功效gōng xiàoefficacy加剧jiā jùto intensify加工jiā gōngto process; processing务必wù bìmust; to need to动力dòng lìmotive power; (fig.) motivation; impetus动员dòng yuánto mobilize; mobilization动态dòng tàimovement; motion动手dòng shǒuto set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb动机dòng jīmotive; motivation动脉dòng màiartery动荡dòng dàngvariant of 動蕩|动荡[dong4 dang4]; unrest (social or political)动身dòng shēnto go on a journey; to leave动静dòng jìng(detectable) movement; (sign of) activity; movement and stillness助手zhù shǒuassistant; helper助理zhù lǐassistant势力shì lipower; influence势必shì bìto be bound to; undoubtedly will勇于yǒng yúto dare to; to be brave enough to勉励miǎn lìto encourage勉强miǎn qiǎngto do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth勘探kān tànto explore; to survey勤俭qín jiǎnhardworking and frugal勤劳qín láohardworking; industrious; diligent勾结gōu jiéto collude with; to collaborate with包围bāo wéito surround; to encircle; to hem in包庇bāo bìto shield; to harbor包袱bāo fuwrapping cloth; a bundle wrapped in cloth包装bāo zhuāngto wrap; to package (goods etc); packaging; packing materials化妆huà zhuāngto put on makeup化石huà shífossil化肥huà féichemical fertilizer化验huà yànchemical examination; to do a lab test
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