HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
Определения на английском.
Показано 1–400 из 5,600 · Страница 1 / 14
哀求动āiqiúto entreat; to implore挨动、介āiclose by, near, next to, towards, against; to lean on
挨家挨户āijiā āihùto go from house to house
挨动áiclose by, near, next to, towards, against; to lean on癌名áicancer, carcinoma; cancer; (esp.) carcinoma癌症名áizhèngcancer艾滋病名àizībìng(loanword) AIDS爱不释手àibúshìshǒu(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible爱戴动àidàito love and respect; love and respect爱慕动àimùto adore; to admire爱惜动àixīto cherish; to treasure碍事动、形àishìto be in the way; to be a hindrance; (usu. in the negative) to be of consequence; to matter
暧昧形àimèivague; ambiguous安定形、动āndìngstable; calm; settled; to stabilize安抚动ānfǔto placate; to pacify安眠药名ānmiányàosleeping pill; CL:粒[li4]安宁形ānníngsee 安寧市|安宁市[An1 ning2 Shi4]; peaceful安稳形ānwěnsteady; stable; sedate; calm; (of sleep) sound; (of a transition) smooth安详形ānxiángserene安心形ānxīnat ease; to feel relieved安逸形ānyìeasy and comfortable; easy安置动ānzhìto find a place for; to help settle down按理副ànlǐaccording to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally
按钮名ànniǔto push a button; button (one that can be pressed to trigger an action)按说副ànshuōin the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally
案件名ànjiàncase; instance暗地里名àndìlǐsecretly; inwardly; on the sly
暗中名ànzhōngin the dark; in secret凹形āoconcave, hollow; depressed熬动áoto boil, to simmer; to endure pain傲形àoproud, haughty, overbearing; proud傲慢形àomànarrogant; haughty奥秘名àomìsecret; mystery八成数量、副bāchéngeighty percent; most probably八卦名、形bāguàthe eight divinatory trigrams of the Book of Changes 易經|易经[Yi4 jing1]; gossip巴不得动bābudé(coll.) to be eager for; to long for巴结动bājieto fawn on; to curry favor with巴掌名bāzhangpalm of the hand; classifier: slap扒动bāto scratch, to dig up; to crouch, to crawl芭蕾名bālěiballet (loanword)疤名bāscar, cicatrix; birthmark拔动báto uproot, to pull out; to select, to promote把柄名bǎbǐnghandle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb把关动bǎguānto guard a pass; to check on sth把手名bǎshouto shake hands; handle靶子名bǎzitarget
坝名bàembankment; dam罢工动bàgōnga strike; to go on strike罢了助bàlea modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much)罢免动bàmiǎnto remove sb from their post; to dismiss罢休动bàxiūto give up; to abandon (a goal etc)霸道形bàdàothe Way of the Hegemon; abbr. for 霸王之道霸占动bàzhànto occupy by force; to seize掰动bāito rip, to tear; to break off or break open sth with one's hands百般副、数量bǎibānin hundred and one ways; in every possible way百分比名bǎifēnbǐpercentage百合名bǎihé(botany) lily; (ACG) (slang) yuri (genre depicting romantic or intimate relationships between women)百科全书bǎikē quánshūencyclopedia; CL:本[ben3],集[ji2]柏树名bǎishùcypress tree; Taiwan pr. [bo2 shu4]
摆动动bǎidòngto sway; to swing摆平动bǎipíngto be fair; to be impartial摆设名bǎisheto set out; to display败坏动、形bàihuàito ruin; to corrupt拜会动bàihuì(often used in the context of diplomacy) to meet with; to pay a visit to; to call on
拜见动bàijiànto pay a formal visit; to call to pay respects
拜托动bàituōto request sb to do sth; please!扳动bānto drag, to pull; to twist颁布动bānbùto issue; to proclaim颁发动bānfāto issue; to promulgate颁奖动bānjiǎngto confer an award斑点名bāndiǎnspot; stain斑马线名bānmǎxiàncrosswalk; zebra crossing
搬迁动bānqiānto move; to relocate板块名bǎnkuàislab; (geology) tectonic plate版权名bǎnquáncopyright办事处名bànshìchùoffice; agency; bureau办学动bànxuéto run a school半边天名bànbiāntiānhalf the sky; women of the new society
半导体名bàndǎotǐsemiconductor半岛名bàndǎopeninsula半径名bànjìngradius半数名bànshùhalf the number; half半途而废bàntú érfèito give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished半信半疑bànxìn bànyí(idiom) half believing, half doubting; not quite convinced; skeptical
扮动bàncostume, disguise; to dress up伴名、动bàncompanion, comrade, partner; to accompany伴侣名bànlǚcompanion; mate伴奏动bànzòuto accompany (musically)拌动bànto mix; to mix in绊动bàna loop of thread; shackles, fetters绊脚石名bànjiǎoshístumbling block; obstacle
帮手名bāngshouhelper; assistant绑动bǎngto tie, to fasten, to bind; to tie绑架动bǎngjiàto kidnap; to abduct磅量、名bàngpound; to weigh包庇动bāobìto shield; to harbor包袱名bāofuwrapping cloth; a bundle wrapped in cloth包罗万象bāoluó wànxiàngall-embracing; all-inclusive
包容动bāoróngto pardon; to forgive包围动bāowéito surround; to encircle; to hem in包扎动bāozāto wrap up; to pack
剥动bāoto peel, to skin; to exploit煲名、动bāoto heat, to boil; saucepan褒贬动bāobiǎnto appraise; to pass judgment on
饱和动bǎohésaturated; filled to capacity饱经沧桑bǎojīng cāngsānghaving lived through many changes饱满形bǎomǎnfull; plump宝库名bǎokùtreasure-house; treasury宝石名bǎoshíprecious stone; gem; CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1]宝藏名bǎozàngprecious mineral deposits; hidden treasure保密动bǎomìto keep sth confidential; to maintain secrecy保姆名bǎomǔnanny; babysitter; housekeeper保守动、形bǎoshǒuconservative; to guard保卫动bǎowèito defend; to safeguard保鲜动bǎoxiānto keep fresh; to preserve freshness
保养动bǎoyǎngto take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair保佑动bǎoyòuto bless and protect; blessing保重动bǎozhòngto take care of oneself堡垒名bǎolěifort报动bàoto announce, to report; newspaper报案动bào ànto report a case to the authorities报仇动bàochóuto take revenge; to avenge报酬名bàochoureward; remuneration报答动bàodáto repay; to requite报废动bàofèito scrap; to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)报复动bàofùto make reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation报销动bàoxiāoto submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement抱负名bàofùaspiration; ambition豹名bàoleopard, panther; surname暴风骤雨bàofēng zhòuyǔviolent wind and rainstorm; hurricane
暴利名bàolìsudden huge profits暴躁形bàozàoirascible; irritable曝光动bàoguāngto expose (photography); (fig.) to expose (a scandal)爆满动bàomǎnfilled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc)爆竹名bàozhúfirecracker
卑鄙形bēibǐbase; mean卑微形bēiwēilowly; humble背负动bēifùto bear; to carry on one's back悲哀形bēi āigrieved; sorrowful悲惨形bēicǎnmiserable; tragic悲欢离合bēihuān líhéjoys and sorrows; partings and reunions
悲痛形bēitònggrieved; sorrowful碑名bēistone tablet; gravestone贝壳名bèikéshell (of a mollusk)备动、副bèito prepare; to get ready, to equip备份名、动bèifènbackup备课动bèikè(of a teacher) to do one's lesson preparation
备忘录名bèiwànglùmemorandum; aide-memoire备战动bèizhànto prepare for war; (fig.) to prepare intensively for a competition, examination etc背面名bèimiànthe back; the reverse side背叛动bèipànto betray背诵动bèisòngto recite; to repeat from memory背影名bèiyǐngrear view; figure seen from behind被告名bèigào(law) the defendant; the accused奔波动bēnbōto rush about; to be constantly on the move奔驰动bēnchíMercedes-Benz, German car maker; to run quickly奔赴动bēnfùto rush to; to hurry to
本分名、形běnfèn(to play) one's part; one's role本钱名běnqiáncapital; (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth)本色名běnsèinherent qualities; natural qualities本事名běnshisource material; original story本性名běnxìngnatural instincts; nature本意名běnyìoriginal idea; real intention本着介běnzhebased on...; in conformance with..奔动bènto rush about; to run, to flee笨蛋名bèndàn(mild insult) fool; idiot; (playful) silly person笨重形bènzhòngheavy; cumbersome; unwieldy; laborious; arduous
笨拙形bènzhuōclumsy; awkward崩溃动bēngkuìto collapse; to crumble; to fall apart绷动bēngto bind, to strap, to draw firm; variant of 繃|绷[beng1]绷带名bēngdài(loanword) bandage迸发动bèngfāto burst forth蹦动bèngto jump, to bounce on; bright逼近动bījìnto press on towards; to close in on逼迫动bīpòto force; to compel逼真形bīzhēnlifelike; true to life鼻涕名bítìnasal mucus; snivel; snot比比皆是bǐbǐ jiēshìcan be found everywhere
比试动bǐshito have a competition; to measure with one's hand or arm
笔墨名bǐmòpen and ink; words
鄙视动bǐshìto despise; to disdain必不可少bìbùkěshǎoabsolutely necessary; indispensable必定副bìdìngto be bound to; to be sure to必将副bìjiānginevitably毕生名bìshēngone's whole life; throughout one's life碧绿形bìlǜdark green
弊病名bìbìngmalady; evil弊端名bìduānsystemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices)壁画名bìhuàmural (painting); fresco壁垒名bìlěirampart; barrier避难动bìnànto take refuge; to seek asylum避让动bìràngto avoid; to yield (in traffic)
避暑动bìshǔto be away for the summer holidays; to spend a holiday at a summer resort边疆名biānjiāngborder area; borderland边界名biānjièboundary; border边境名biānjìngfrontier; border边缘名、形biānyuánedge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline边远形biānyuǎnfar from the center; remote编程动biānchéng(computing) to program; programming编号动、名biānhàoto number; to assign numbers; serial number编剧动、名biānjùto write a play; scenario编排动biānpáito arrange; to lay out编造动biānzàoto compile; to draw up编织动biānzhīto weave; to knit; to plait; to braid; (fig.) to create (sth abstract, e.g. a dream, a lie etc)编制动biānzhìto establish (a unit or department); authorized staffing allocation in government or public institutions (excluding temporary or contract staff)鞭策动biāncèto spur on; to urge on鞭炮名biānpàofirecrackers; string of small firecrackers贬低动biǎndīto belittle; to disparage贬值动biǎnzhíto become devaluated; to devaluate扁形biǎnflat; board, sign, tablet变革动biàngéto transform; to change变更动biàngēngto change; to alter变故名biàngùan unforeseen event; accident变幻莫测biànhuàn mòcèto change unpredictably; unpredictable
变换动biànhuànto transform; to convert变迁动biànqiānchanges; vicissitudes变通动biàntōngpragmatic; flexible
变形动biànxíngto become deformed; to change shape; to morph变异动biànyìvariation便饭名biànfànan ordinary meal; simple home cooking
便携式形biànxiéshìportable遍布动biànbùto cover the whole (area); to be found throughout辨别动biànbiéto distinguish; to differentiate; to discern; to recognize; to tell辨认动biànrènto recognize; to identify辩动biànto argue, to dispute; to discuss, to debate辩护动biànhùto speak in defense of; to argue in favor of辩解动biànjiěto explain; to justify辩论动biànlùndebate; argument辩证动、形biànzhèngto investigate; dialectical辫子名biànziplait; braid标动biāomark, sign, symbol; bid, prize标榜动biāobǎngto flaunt; to advertise标本名biāoběnspecimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease标点名biāodiǎnpunctuation; a punctuation mark标记动、名biāojìsign; mark标签名biāoqiānlabel; tag标识动、名biāoshíidentifying mark, sign, label etc; to mark or label for identification标示动biāoshìto indicate标语名biāoyǔwritten slogan; placard标致形biāozhìPeugeot (automobile brand); (of a woman) beautiful; pretty飙升动biāoshēngto rise rapidly; to soar表白动biǎobáito explain oneself; to express表决动biǎojuéto decide by vote; to vote表述动biǎoshùto express; to articulate; to formulate表率名biǎoshuàiexample; model表态动biǎotàito declare one's position; to say where one stands表彰动biǎozhāngto honor; to commend憋动、形biēto stifle, to restrain, to choke; to suppress one's inner feelings别具匠心biéjù jiàngxīnto show ingenuity; (of a design) clever
别看连biékàndon't be fooled by the fact that别墅名biéshùvilla; CL:幢[zhuang4],座[zuo4]别说连biéshuōto say nothing of; not to mention; let alone别致形biézhìunusual; unique; variant of 別緻|别致[bie2 zhi4]别扭形bièniuawkward; difficult彬彬有礼bīnbīn yǒulǐrefined and courteous; urbane
缤纷形bīnfēnvast and various; rich and diverse濒临动bīnlínon the edge of; (fig.) on the verge of濒危动bīnwēiendangered (species); in imminent danger冰雹名bīngbáohail; hailstone冰棍儿名bīnggùnrice lolly; popsicle
冰山一角bīngshān yìjiǎotip of the iceberg
冰天雪地bīngtiān xuědìa world of ice and snow
丙名bǐngthird; 3rd heavenly stem秉承动bǐngchéngto take orders; to receive commands
秉持动bǐngchíto uphold; to hold fast to并发症名bìngfāzhèngcomplications (undesired side-effect of medical procedure)并非动bìngfēireally isn't并购动bìnggòumerger and acquisition (M and A); acquisition并肩动、副bìngjiānalongside; shoulder to shoulder并列动bìnglièto stand side by side; to be juxtaposed并行动bìngxíngto proceed in parallel; side by side (of two processes, developments, thoughts etc)病历名bìnglìmedical record; case history病症名bìngzhèngdisease; illness拨动、量bōto stir, to move, to distribute, to allocate; to push aside with the hand, foot, a stick etc拨款动、名bōkuǎnto allocate funds; appropriation波动动bōdòngto undulate; to fluctuate波及动bōjíto spread to; to involve波澜名bōlánbillows; great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum)
波浪名bōlàngwave波涛名bōtāobillows; great waves; surging waves波折名bōzhétwists and turns剥夺动bōduóto deprive; to expropriate剥削动bōxuēto exploit; exploitation伯伯名bóbofather's elder brother; uncle伯父名bófùfather's elder brother; term of respect for older man伯母名bómǔwife of father's elder brother; aunt驳回动bóhuíto reject; to turn down博大精深bódà jīngshēn(idiom) wide-ranging and profound博学形bóxuélearned; erudite博弈动bóyìgames (such as chess, dice etc); gambling搏斗动bódòuto wrestle; to fight; to struggle补给动、名bǔjǐsupply; replenishment补救动bǔjiùto remedy补助动、名bǔzhùto subsidize; subsidy捕获动bǔhuòto catch; to capture; to seize捕食动bǔshíto prey on; to catch and feed on捕捉动bǔzhuōto catch; to seize; to capture哺乳动bǔrǔbreastfeeding; to suckle哺育动bǔyùto feed; (fig.) to nurture; to foster
不耻下问bùchǐ xiàwènnot feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates
不辞而别bùcí érbiéto leave without saying good-bye
不当形búdàngunsuitable; improper; inappropriate不得而知bùdé érzhīunknown; unable to find out不得已形bùdéyǐto act against one's will; to have no alternative but to不定形、副búdìngindefinite; indeterminate不动产名búdòngchǎnreal estate; immovable property不乏动bùfáthere is no lack of不法形bùfǎlawless; illegal不妨副bùfángthere is no harm in; might as well不服动bùfúnot to accept sth; to want to have sth overruled or changed不敢当动bùgǎndānglit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me不及动bùjíto fall short of; not as good as不假思索bùjiǎ sīsuǒ(idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
不见得副bújiàndénot necessarily; not likely不解动bùjiěto not understand; to be puzzled by不经意bù jīngyìnot paying attention; carelessly; by accident不景气形bùjǐngqìslack; in a slump不堪动、形bùkāncannot bear; cannot stand不可或缺bùkě huòquēnecessary; must have不可思议bùkě sīyì(idiom) inconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomable不愧副búkuìto be worthy of; to deserve to be called不力形búlìnot to do one's best; not to exert oneself不了了之bùliǎo liǎozhīto settle a matter by leaving it unsettled; to end up with nothing definite不免副bùmiǎninevitably不妙形búmiào(of a turn of events) not too encouraging; far from good不平形bùpínguneven; injustice不容动bùróngmust not; cannot不慎形búshènincautious; inattentive不算bú suànto not calculate; to not count不惜动bùxīnot stint; not spare不下动búxiàto be not less than (a certain quantity, amount etc)不相上下bùxiāng shàngxiàequally matched; about the same不像话形búxiànghuàunreasonable; shocking不肖形búxiào(literary) unlike one's parents; degenerate
不屑动búxièto disdain to do sth; to think sth not worth doing不懈形búxièuntiring; unremitting不亚于动búyàyúno less than; not inferior to
不言而喻bùyán éryù(idiom) it goes without saying; it is self-evident不厌其烦búyàn qífánnot to mind taking all the trouble (idiom); to take great pains
不以为然bùyǐwéiránnot to accept as correct (idiom); to object; to disapprove不亦乐乎búyìlèhūlit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius); fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully
不翼而飞búyì érfēito disappear without trace; to vanish all of a sudden
不由得动、副bùyóudecan't help; cannot but不由自主bùyóuzìzhǔ(idiom) can't help but; involuntarily不予bù yǔ(formal) not to (do sth)不约而同bùyuē értóng(idiom) (of two or more people) to take the same action without prior consultation; (usu. used adverbially) all (or both) of them, independently; as if by prior agreement
不折不扣bùzhé búkòua hundred percent; to the letter
不正之风búzhèngzhīfēngunhealthy tendency
不知不觉bùzhī bùjué(idiom) unconsciously; unwittingly不知所措bùzhī suǒcuònot knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end; embarrassed and at a complete loss不准bù zhǔnnot to allow; to forbid布局动、名bùjúarrangement; composition步伐名bùfápace; (measured) step步入动bùrùto step into; to enter部件名bùjiànpart; component部首名bùshǒuradical of a Chinese character
部署动bùshǔto dispose; to deploy猜想动cāixiǎngto guess; to conjecture; to suppose; (math.) conjecture; hypothesis才干名cáigànability; competence财经名cáijīngfinance and economics财力名cáilìfinancial resources财政名cáizhèngpublic finance; government finance裁动cáito trim, to reduce, to cut; judgment裁定动cáidìngruling裁缝名cáifengto make an item of clothing; to tailor裁决动cáijuéruling; adjudication裁员动cáiyuánto cut staff; to lay off employees采动cǎito collect, to gather; to pick, to pluck采矿动cǎikuàngmining采摘动cǎizhāito pluck; to pick菜肴名càiyáovegetable and meat dishes; dish参见动cānjiànto refer to; see also参谋名、动cānmóustaff officer; to give advice参照动cānzhàoto consult a reference; to refer to (another document)残动cánto injure, to ruin, to spoil; cruel, oppressive, savage残酷形cánkùcruel; harsh; merciless残留动cánliúto remain; to be left over; residual; remnant残缺动cánquēbadly damaged; shattered残忍形cánrěncruel; merciless; ruthless惭愧形cánkuìashamed惨形cǎnmiserable, wretched; cruel, inhuman惨白形cǎnbáideathly pale
惨痛形cǎntòngbitter; painful惨重形cǎnzhòngdisastrous灿烂形cànlànto glitter; brilliant仓促形cāngcùall of a sudden; hurriedly苍白形cāngbáipale; wan苍蝇名cāngyinghousefly; CL:隻|只[zhi1]沧桑名cāngsānggreat changes; ups and downs舱名cāngcabin, ship's hold; cabin藏匿动cángnìto cover up; to conceal藏品名cángpǐnmuseum piece; collector's item藏身动cángshēnto hide; to go into hiding操控动cāokòngto control; to manipulate操劳动cāoláoto work hard; to look after操练动cāoliàndrill; practice操心动cāoxīnto worry about操纵动cāozòngto operate; to control嘈杂形cáozánoisy; clamorous草案名cǎo àndraft (legislation, proposal etc)HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.