HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary
5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.
Определения на английском.
Показано 4401–4800 из 5,600 · Страница 12 / 14
Back to top ↑峡谷名xiágǔcanyon; gill狭隘形xiá ài(of a path etc) narrow; (of a living space etc) cramped狭小形xiáxiǎonarrow狭义名xiáyìnarrow sense; restricted sense狭窄形xiázhǎinarrow瑕疵名xiácīblemish; flaw辖区名xiáqūadministrative region下半场名xiàbànchǎngsecond half of a game or contest下场名xiàchǎngto leave the stage or playing field; to enter a competition; to take part in a contest下达动xiàdáto transmit to lower levels; to issue (a command, decree etc)下跌动xiàdiēto fall; to tumble下滑动xiàhuáto slide down (a slope etc); (fig.) to decline下级名xiàjílow ranking; low level下令动xiàlìngto give an order; to issue an order下落名、动xiàluòwhereabouts; to drop下手动xiàshǒuto start; to put one's hand to下属名xiàshǔsubordinate; underling下台动xiàtáito go off the stage; to fall from position of prestige下调动xiàtiáoto demote; to pass down to a lower unit下行动xiàxíng(of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital); (of river boats) to travel downstream下意识名、副xiàyìshísubconscious mind下游名xiàyóulower reaches (of a river); lower level
下坠动xiàzhuì(of objects) to fall; to drop
吓唬动xiàhuto scare; to frighten吓人形xiàrénto scare; scary仙鹤名xiānhèred-crowned crane (Grus japonensis)
仙女名xiānnǚfairy先锋名xiānfēngvanguard; pioneer; avant-garde先例名xiānlìprecedent先天名xiāntiānembryonic period (contrasted with 後天|后天[hou4 tian1]); inborn; innate; natural纤维名xiānwéifiber; CL:種|种[zhong3]掀动xiānto stir up; to turn over掀起动xiānqǐto lift; to raise (a lid etc); (of a storm) to surge; to stir up (waves etc)鲜活形xiānhuóvivid; lively; (of food ingredients) live or fresh鲜美形xiānměifresh and delicious; tasty
鲜血名xiānxuèblood闲话名、动xiánhuàcasual conversation; chat闲置动xiánzhìto leave unused; to leave idle; to lie idle弦名xiánbow string; string instrument衔接动xiánjiēto link up; to connect; to join嫌弃动xiánqìto regard with disdain; to shun嫌疑名xiányísuspicion; to have suspicions显而易见xiǎn éryìjiànclearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously; clearly显赫形xiǎnhèillustrious; celebrated显露动xiǎnlùto become visible; to reveal显示器名xiǎnshìqìdisplay device; monitor显微镜名xiǎnwēijìngmicroscope; CL:臺|台[tai2]显现动xiǎnxiànappearance; to appear显性形xiǎnxìngvisible; conspicuous
显眼形xiǎnyǎnconspicuous; eye-catching鲜为人知xiǎnwéirénzhīrarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown; secret to all but a few
现成形xiànchéngready-made; readily available现任动、形xiànrènto occupy a post currently; current (president etc); incumbent现行形xiànxíngto be in effect; in force限定动xiàndìngto restrict to; to limit线条名xiàntiáoline (in drawing, calligraphy etc); the lines or contours of a three-dimensional object (hairstyle, clothing, car etc)宪法名xiànfǎconstitution (of a country); CL:部[bu4]陷动xiànto sink, to plunge; trap, pitfall陷害动xiànhàito entrap; to set up陷阱名xiànjǐngpitfall; snare馅名xiànfilling, stuffing; secret献动xiànto offer, to present; to show, to display乡亲名xiāngqīnperson from one's hometown or home region; local people; folks乡下名xiāngxiacountryside; rural area相伴动xiāngbànto accompany sb; to accompany each other相辅相成xiāngfǔ xiāngchéng(idiom) to complement one another相继副xiāngjìin succession; following closely相近形xiāngjìnclose; similar to相识动、名xiāngshíto get to know each other; acquaintance相提并论xiāngtí bìnglùnto discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms; to place on a par with相通动xiāngtōnginterlinked; connected相遇动xiāngyùto meet; to encounter相约动xiāngyuēto agree (on a meeting place, date etc); to reach agreement香料名xiāngliàospice; flavoring香油名xiāngyóusesame oil; perfumed oil
镶动xiānginset, inlay; to set, to mount镶嵌动xiāngqiànto inlay; to embed详尽形xiángjìnthorough and detailed; exhaustive祥和形xiánghéauspicious and peaceful享动xiǎngto share; to enjoy享用动xiǎngyòngto enjoy (i.e. have the use or benefit of)享有动xiǎngyǒuto enjoy (rights, privileges etc)响亮形xiǎngliàngloud and clear; resounding响应动xiǎngyìngto respond to; answer想方设法xiǎngfāng shèfǎto think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other向导名xiàngdǎoguide向来副xiàngláialways (previously)巷名xiàngalley, lane; lane相貌名xiàngmàofacial features; looks像样形xiàngyàngpresentable; decent橡胶名xiàngjiāorubber; caoutchouc削动xiāoto pare, to scrape, to trim; to peel with a knife消动xiāonews, rumors; to die out, to melt away, to vanish消沉形xiāochénto sink into despondency; (of morale, willpower etc) to diminish; to plummet消磨动xiāomóto wear down; to sap消遣动xiāoqiǎnto while the time away; amusement萧条形xiāotiáobleak; desolate; (economics) in a slump; sluggish; depressed销动xiāoto fuse, to melt; to market, to sell销毁动xiāohuǐto destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate潇洒形xiāosǎconfident and at ease; free and easy嚣张形xiāozhāngrampant; unbridled小菜一碟xiǎocài yìdiéa small appetizer; a piece of cake; very easy (idiom)
小丑名xiǎochǒuclown小费名xiǎofèitip; gratuity小看动xiǎokànto look down on; to underestimate小康形xiǎokāngXiaokang, a Confucian near-ideal state of society, second only to Datong 大同[Da4 tong2]; moderately affluent小品名xiǎopǐnshort, simple literary or artistic creation; essay小人名xiǎorénperson of low social status (old); I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself)小提琴名xiǎotíqínfiddle; violin小心翼翼xiǎoxīn yìyì(idiom) cautious; careful; prudent孝敬动xiàojìngto show filial respect; to give presents (to one's elders or superiors)
孝顺动xiàoshùnfilial; dutiful肖像名xiàoxiàngportrait (painting, photo etc); (in a general sense) representation of a person效仿动xiàofǎngsee 仿傚|仿效[fang3 xiao4]效力动、名xiàolìeffectiveness; positive effect效益名xiàoyìbenefit; effectiveness协定名、动xiédìngagreement; accord协商动xiéshāngto consult with; to talk things over协同动xiétóngto cooperate; in coordination with协作动xiézuòcooperation; coordination邪形xiéwrong, evil, demonic; perverse, depraved, heterodox邪恶形xié èsinister; vicious挟持动xiéchíto seize (sb) by the arms; to hold under duress; to abduct携手动xiéshǒuhand in hand; to join hands写照动、名xiězhàoportrayal泄动xièdrip, leak, vent; to disperse泄漏动xièlòu(of a liquid or gas) to leak; to divulge; to leak (information)泄露动xièlòuto leak (information); to divulge; also pr. [xie4lu4]泄密动xièmìto leak secrets泄气动、形xièqìto leak (gas); to be discouraged泻动xièto leak; diarrhea卸动xièto unload; to lay down卸任动xièrènto leave office卸载动xièzàito unload cargo; to uninstall (software)谢绝动xièjuéto refuse politely心安理得xīn ān lǐdéto have a clear conscience; to have no qualms about sth
心病名xīnbìnganxiety; sore point
心肠名xīnchángheart; intention
心得名xīndéwhat one has learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge心甘情愿xīngān qíngyuàndelighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do心慌形xīnhuāngto be flustered; (dialect) irregular heart-beat
心急如焚xīnjí rúfén(idiom) burning with anxiety; extremely anxious or impatient
心灵手巧xīnlíng shǒuqiǎocapable; clever
心声名xīnshēngheartfelt wish; inner voice; aspiration心事名xīnshìa load on one's mind; worry心思名xīnsimind; thoughts心酸形xīnsuānto feel sad
心想事成xīnxiǎng shìchéng(idiom) to have one's wishes come true; wish you the best!
心胸名xīnxiōngheart; mind心血名xīnxuèheart's blood; expenditure (for some project)心眼儿名xīnyǎnrone's thoughts; mind心意名xīnyìintention; regard; kindly feelings芯片名xīnpiàncomputer chip; microchip辛勤形xīnqínhardworking; industrious辛酸形xīnsuānpungent (taste); bitter
欣慰形xīnwèito be gratified欣喜形xīnxǐhappy欣欣向荣xīnxīn xiàngróng(idiom) flourishing; thriving新潮名、形xīncháomodern; fashionable新陈代谢xīnchén dàixièmetabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom)新春名xīnchūnthe beginning of Spring; the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day新奇形xīnqínovel; new; exotic新生形、名xīnshēngnew; newborn新式形xīnshìnew style; latest type新手名xīnshǒunew hand; novice薪酬名xīnchóupay; remuneration信贷名xìndàicredit; borrowed money信件名xìnjiànletter (sent by mail)信仰动、名xìnyǎngto believe in (a religion); firm belief信誉名xìnyùprestige; distinction兴奋剂名xīngfènjìstimulant; doping (in athletics)兴建动xīngjiànto build; to construct兴隆形xīnglóngprosperous; thriving兴盛形xīngshèngto flourish; to thrive兴旺形xīngwàngprosperous; thriving星级名、形xīngjístar rating; top-class星球名xīngqiúcelestial body (e.g. planet, satellite etc); heavenly body星系名xīngxìsee 恆星系|恒星系[heng2 xing1 xi4]星座名xīngzuòconstellation; astrological sign猩猩名xīngxingorangutan; (slang) dialect speaker whose speech is corrupted by Standard Mandarin腥形xīngfishy, rank; raw meat刑法名xíngfǎcriminal law刑事形xíngshìcriminal; penal行使动xíngshǐto exercise (a right etc)行星名xíngxīngplanet; CL:顆|颗[ke1]行政动、名xíngzhèngadministration; (attributive) administrative; executive形形色色形xíngxíngsèsèall kinds of; all sorts of形影不离xíngyǐng bùlíinseparable (as form and shadow)
醒目形xǐngmùeye-grabbing (headline); striking (illustration)醒悟动xǐngwùto come to oneself; to come to realize兴高采烈xìnggāo cǎilièhappy and excited (idiom); in high spirits兴致名xìngzhìmood; spirits幸存动xìngcúnto survive (a disaster)幸好副xìnghǎofortunately幸亏副xìngkuīfortunately; luckily幸免动xìngmiǎnto avoid (an unpleasant fate)性感形xìnggǎnsex appeal; eroticism性命名xìngmìnglife性情名xìngqíngnature; temperament姓氏名xìngshìfamily name凶形xiōngculprit; murder凶残形xiōngcánsavage; cruel凶恶形xiōng èfierce; vicious; variant of 兇惡|凶恶[xiong1 e4]凶狠形xiōnghěncruel; vicious凶猛形xiōngměngfierce; violent凶手名xiōngshǒumurderer; assassin汹涌动xiōngyǒngto surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc); turbulent胸怀动、名xiōnghuáione's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast胸膛名xiōngtángchest胸有成竹xiōngyǒuchéngzhú(idiom) to have a well-thought-out plan in mind
雄厚形xiónghòusubstantial; robust; ample; abundant雄伟形xióngwěigrand; imposing雄性名xióngxìngmale休克名、动xiūkè(medicine) (loanword) shock; to go into shock休眠动xiūmián(biology) dormant; (of a volcano) dormant
休想动xiūxiǎngdon't think (that); don't imagine (that)
休养动xiūyǎngto recuperate; to recover修补动xiūbǔto mend修长形xiūchángslender; lanky修养名xiūyǎngaccomplishment; training修正动xiūzhèngto revise; to amend; to rectify羞耻形xiūchǐ(a feeling of) shame羞愧形xiūkuìashamed秀丽形xiùlìpretty; beautiful
秀美形xiùměielegant; graceful
袖手旁观xiùshǒu pángguānto watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger袖珍形xiùzhēnpocket-sized; pocket (book etc)
绣动xiùto embroider; embroidery锈名、动xiùto rust, to corrode; variant of 鏽|锈[xiu4]嗅动xiùto sniff, to smell, to scent; to smell嗅觉名xiùjuésense of smell须动xūbeard; must须知名、动xūzhīkey information; instructions虚形、副xūfalse; worthless, hollow, empty虚构动xūgòuto make up; fabrication虚幻形xūhuànimaginary; illusory虚假形xūjiǎfalse; phony; sham虚拟动、形xūnǐto imagine; to make up; fictitious; theoretical; hypothetical虚荣名、形xūróngvanity虚弱形xūruòweak; in poor health虚伪形xūwěifalse; hypocritical徐徐形xúxúslowly; gently
许动、副xǔto consent, to permit; to promise, to betroth许愿动xǔyuànto make a wish; to make a vow旭日名xùrìthe rising sun
序名xùorder, sequence, series; preface序列名xùlièsequence序幕名xùmùprologue序言名xùyánpreface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude畜牧名xùmùto raise animals酗酒动xùjiǔheavy drinking; to get drunk续动xùcontinuous, serial; to continue续航动xùháng(of an airplane, ship, vehicle etc) to continue a journey without refueling; (of an electronic device, battery etc) to run before needing to be recharged絮叨形、动xùdaolong-winded; garrulous
宣称动xuānchēngto assert; to claim宣读动xuāndúto read out loud to an audience; a prepared speech (e.g. to a party conference)宣告动xuāngàoto declare; to proclaim宣誓动xuānshìto swear an oath (of office); to make a vow宣泄动xuānxièto drain (by leading off water); to unburden oneself宣言名、动xuānyándeclaration; manifesto宣扬动xuānyángto publicize; to advertise; to spread far and wide喧哗形、动xuānhuáhubbub; clamor喧闹形、动xuānnàoto make a noise; noisy玄形xuándeep, profound, abstruse; black玄机名xuánjīprofound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism); mysterious principles悬动xuánto hang, to hoist, to suspend; hung悬挂动xuánguàto suspend; to hang悬念名xuánniànsuspense in a movie, play etc; concern for sb's welfare悬殊形xuánshūvastly different; poles apart悬崖名xuányáprecipice; overhanging cliff旋律名xuánlǜmelody旋涡名xuánwōspiral; whirlpool
选举动xuǎnjǔto elect; election选民名xuǎnmínvoter; constituency选项名xuǎnxiàngoption; alternative; choice; to choose a project选用动xuǎnyòngto choose for some purpose; to select and use炫耀动xuànyàodazzling; to show off; to flaunt削减动xuējiǎnto cut down; to reduce削弱动xuēruòto weaken; to impair靴子名xuēziboots穴位名xuéwèiacupuncture point; location of a grave
学识名xuéshíerudition; scholarly knowledge学士名xuéshìbachelor's degree; person holding a university degree学说名xuéshuōtheory; doctrine学业名xuéyèstudies; schoolwork学子名xuézǐ(literary) student; scholar雪山名xuěshānsnow-capped mountain雪上加霜xuěshàng jiāshuāng(idiom) to make matters even worse; to add insult to injury血脉名xuèmàiblood vessels血缘名xuèyuánbloodline勋章名xūnzhāngmedal; decoration熏动xūnto smoke, to cure meat; vapor, smoke, fog熏陶动xūntáoto seep in; to influence旬量xúnten-day period; period of time寻动xúnto seek; to search for, to look for寻常形xúnchángusual; common; ordinary寻觅动xúnmìto look for巡回动xúnhuíto go around; to roam; to tour巡逻动xúnluóto patrol巡视动xúnshìto inspect (a site); (of a dignitary) to visit; to go on an inspection tour; to survey (a scene); to scan with one's eyes循序渐进xúnxù jiànjìnin sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally训动xùnto teach, to instruct; pattern, example迅猛形xùnměngquick and violent驯动xùntame, obedient, docile; to attain gradually逊色名、形xùnsèinferior (often in the combination 毫無遜色|毫无逊色, not in the least inferior)
丫头名yātougirl; servant girl压倒动yādǎoto overwhelm; to overpower压迫动yāpòto oppress; to repress压抑动yāyìto constrain or repress emotions; oppressive压榨动yāzhàto press; to squeeze压制动yāzhìto suppress; to inhibit压轴动、名yāzhòufinal and most important item (on a program, schedule etc); grand finale; (attributive) final; climactic; (traditional Chinese opera) penultimate item on the program
押动yāto arrest, to detain; to deposit, to pledge鸦雀无声yāquè wúshēnglit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be heard芽名yábud, shoot, sprout; bud哑形yǎdumb, mute, hoarse; (onom.) sound of cawing揠苗助长yàmiáo zhùzhǎngsee 拔苗助長|拔苗助长[ba2 miao2 zhu4 zhang3]
咽喉名yānhóuthroat
烟囱名yāncōngchimney; smokestack; stovepipe烟花名yānhuāfireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater)烟火名yānhuǒsmoke and fire; cooked food延动yánto defer, to delay, to postpone; to extend, to prolong延缓动yánhuǎnto defer; to postpone延误动yánwùto postpone (with unfortunate consequences); to take too long (to do sth); to miss (a deadline or window of opportunity)严谨形yánjǐnrigorous; strict; careful; (of writing) well organized; meticulous严峻形yánjùngrim; severe严密形yánmìtight; strict; closely controlled; rigorous and thorough言辞名yáncíwords; expression言论名yánlùnexpression of opinion; views言行名yánxíngwords and actions; what one says and what one does岩石名yánshí(geology) rock沿岸名yán àncoastal area; littoral or riparian沿途名、副yántúalong the sides of the road; by the wayside沿线名yánxiànalong the line (e.g. railway); the region near the line沿用动yányòngto continue to use (old methods); to apply as before阎王名Yánwang(Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell; (fig.) cruel and tyrannical person
衍生动yǎnshēngto give rise to; to derive掩耳盗铃yǎn ěr dàolínglit. to cover one's ears whilst stealing a bell; to deceive oneself
掩盖动yǎngàito conceal; to hide behind掩护动、名yǎnhùto screen; to shield掩饰动yǎnshìto cover up; to conceal眼红形yǎnhóngto covet; envious
眼界名yǎnjiè(lit. and fig.) field of vision; scope; horizon眼色名yǎnsèsignal made with one's eyes; meaningful glance眼神名yǎnshénexpression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance眼下名yǎnxiànow; at present; (anatomy) subocular演变动yǎnbiànto develop; to evolve演化动yǎnhuàto evolve; evolution演技名yǎnjìacting; performing skills演练动yǎnliànto drill; to practice演示动yǎnshìto demonstrate; to show演说动、名yǎnshuōspeech; to deliver a speech演习动yǎnxí(military, firefighting etc) (verb and noun) drill; exercise; maneuver演绎动yǎnyì(of a story etc) to unfold; to play out; to develop (a technique etc)厌烦动yànfánbored; fed up with sth; sick of sth厌倦动yànjuànto be weary of; to be fed up with; to be bored with厌恶动yànwùto loathe; to hate咽动yànthroat; pharynx艳丽形yànlìgorgeous; garish and beautiful
验动yànto examine, to inspect, to test, to verify; variant of 驗|验[yan4]验收动yànshōuto inspect and accept; acceptance燕子名yànziswallow秧歌名yānggeYangge, a popular rural folk dance
扬动yángto flutter, to wave; to hoist, to raise阳历名yánglìsolar calendar; Western (Gregorian) calendar
阳性名yángxìngpositive; masculine杨树名yángshùpoplar tree; various trees of genus Populus
洋溢动yángyìbrimming with; steeped in仰望动yǎngwàngto look up at; to look up to sb hopefully养活动yǎnghuoto provide for; to keep (animals, a family etc)养生动yǎngshēngto maintain good health; to raise a child or animal养育动yǎngyùto rear; to bring up养殖动yǎngzhíto raise; to breed (animals etc)样本名yàngběnsample; specimen样品名yàngpǐnsample; specimen妖怪名yāoguàimonster; devil邀动yāoto invite, to welcome; to intercept, to meet窑名yáokiln, oven; pit, coal mine谣言名yáoyánrumor摇摆动yáobǎito sway; to wobble摇晃动yáohuàngto rock; to shake; to sway摇篮名yáoláncradle (for a baby); (fig.) cradle; birthplace (of a civilization, movement etc)摇摇欲坠yáoyáo yùzhuìtottering; on the verge of collapse遥控动yáokòngto direct operations from a remote location; to remotely control药材名yàocáimedicinal ingredient药方名yàofāngprescription要害名yàohàivital part; (fig.) key point要好形yàohǎoto be on good terms; to be close friends
要紧形yàojǐnimportant; urgent要领名yàolǐngmain aspects; essentials
要命动yàomìngto cause sb's death; extremely; terribly要强形yàoqiángeager to excel; eager to get ahead in life
耀眼形yàoyǎnto dazzle; dazzling椰子名yēzia coconut palm; a coconut野餐动、名yěcānpicnic; to have a picnic野蛮形yěmánbarbarous; uncivilized野兽名yěshòubeast; wild animal野心名yěxīnambition; wild schemes业绩名yèjìachievement; accomplishment; (in more recent usage) performance (of a business, employee etc); results夜班名yèbānnight shiftHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.