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汉HanziSkills

HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus

HSK 3.0 Levels 7–9 Vocabulary

5,600 new words · 11,000 cumulative · 5,600 new words (11,000 cumulative): academic, professional and literary Chinese.

Las definiciones están en inglés.

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夜宵名yèxiāomidnight snack
夜校名yèxiàoevening school; night school
夜以继日yèyǐjìrìnight and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort
液晶名yèjīngliquid crystal一并副yíbìngto lump together; to treat along with all the others一成不变yìchéng búbiàn(idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone
一筹莫展yìchóu mòzhǎnto be unable to find a solution; to be at wits' end
一动不动yídòng búdòngmotionless
一度数量、副yídùfor a time; at one time一概副yígàiall; without any exceptions
一概而论yígài érlùnto lump different matters together (idiom)
一干二净yìgān èrjìngthoroughly (idiom); completely
一鼓作气yìgǔ zuòqìin a spurt of energy
一晃动yíhuàng(of passing time) in an instant; (of a sight) in a flash
一技之长yíjìzhīchángproficiency in a particular field (idiom); skill in a specialized area (idiom)
一经副yìjīngas soon as; once (an action has been completed)一举名、副yìjǔa move; an action一举两得yìjǔ liǎngdé(lit.) one action, two gains (idiom); (fig.) two birds with one stone一举一动yìjǔ yídòng(idiom) every movement; each and every move
一揽子形yìlǎnziall-inclusive; undiscriminating
一连副yìliánin a row; in succession一连串形yìliánchuàna succession of; a series of
一毛不拔yìmáo bùbá(lit.) unwilling to spare a single hair (idiom); (fig.) extremely stingy
一面名、副yímiànone side; one aspect一目了然yímù liǎoránobvious at a glance (idiom)一旁名yìpángaside; to the side of一齐副yìqíat the same time; simultaneously一如既往yìrú jìwǎng(idiom) just as in the past; as before; continuing as always
一声不吭yìshēng bùkēngto not say a word
一事无成yíshì wúchéng(idiom) to have achieved nothing; to be a total failure; to get nowhere一手名、副yìshǒua skill; mastery of a trade一丝不苟yìsī bùgǒunot one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous一塌糊涂yìtāhútúmuddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition; complete shambles一体名yìtǐan integral whole; all concerned一头名、副yìtóuone head; a head full of sth一味副yíwèipersistently; stubbornly; blindly一无所有yìwúsuǒyǒunot having anything at all (idiom); utterly lacking; without two sticks to rub together一无所知yìwúsuǒzhī(idiom) not knowing anything at all; completely ignorant一线名yīxiànfront line; front-line position; a ray of; a glimmer of (hope, light etc)一心副、形yìxīnwholeheartedly; heart and soul一心一意yìxīn yíyìconcentrating one's thoughts and efforts; single-minded一行名yìxíngparty; delegation
一言不发yìyán bùfāto not say a word (idiom)
一言一行yìyán yìxíngevery word and action (idiom)
一应俱全yìyīng jùquánwith everything needed available
一早名yìzǎoearly in the morning; at dawn一针见血yìzhēn jiànxiělit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom); fig. to hit the nail on the head衣裳名yīshang(coll.) clothes医务名yīwùmedical affairs依动、介yīto rely on; to consent, to obey依次副yīcìin order; in succession依法副yīfǎlegal (proceedings); according to law依附动yīfùto adhere; to attach oneself to依托动yītuōto rely on; to depend on
依依不舍yīyī bùshěreluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave
依照动、介yīzhàoaccording to; in light of仪表名yíbiǎoappearance; bearing
怡然自得yírán zìdéhappy and content (idiom)
宜居形yíjūlivable宜人形yírénnice; pleasant; charming; hospitable to people移交动yíjiāoto transfer; to hand over移植动yízhíto transplant遗留动yíliúto leave behind; to hand down遗漏动yílòuto overlook; to miss遗弃动yíqìto leave; to abandon遗失动yíshīto lose; to leave behind (inadvertently)遗体名yítǐremains (of a dead person)遗忘动yíwàngto forget; to cease to think about (sb or sth) anymore遗物名yíwùpersonal effects (of the deceased); artifacts; relics; (biological) remains遗嘱名yízhǔtestament; will疑点名yídiǎna doubtful point疑虑动、名yílǜhesitation; misgivings以身作则yǐshēn zuòzéto set an example (idiom); to serve as a model以至于连yǐzhìyúdown to; up to以致连yǐzhìwith the result that矣助yǐparticle of completed action; classical final particle, similar to modern 了[le5]倚动yǐto rely on, to depend on; to lean on亿万数yìwànmillions and millions义工名yìgōngvolunteer worker; volunteer work议动yìto consult, to talk over; to criticize, to discuss议程名yìchéngagenda; agenda item议题名yìtítopic of discussion; topic屹立动yìlìto tower; to stand straight (of person's bearing)亦副yìalso, too; likewise
异口同声yìkǒu tóngshēngdifferent mouths, same voice; to speak in unison (idiom)
异想天开yìxiǎng tiānkāi(idiom) to imagine the wildest thing; to indulge in fantasy
异性形、名yìxìngthe opposite sex; of the opposite sex异议名yìyìobjection; dissent
抑扬顿挫yìyáng dùncuòsee 頓挫抑揚|顿挫抑扬[dun4 cuo4 yi4 yang2]
抑郁形yìyùdepressed; despondent; gloomy抑郁症名yìyùzhèngclinical depression译动yìto translate, to interpret; to encode, to decode
易拉罐名yìlāguànpull-top can; easy-open can (with ring-pull)
疫苗名yìmiáovaccine意料动yìliàoto anticipate; to expect; expectations意图动、名yìtúintent; intention意味名yìwèimeaning; implication意想不到yìxiǎng búdàounexpected; previously unimagined意向名yìxiàngintention; purpose意愿名yìyuànaspiration; wish (for)意志名yìzhìwill; willpower; determination溢动yìfull; overflowing毅力名yìlìperseverance; willpower毅然副yìránfirmly; resolutely因地制宜yīndì zhìyí(idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances
因人而异yīnrén éryìvarying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
阴暗形yīn àndim; dark
阴历名yīnlìlunar calendar
阴谋动、名yīnmóuto conspire; to plot; a conspiracy; a plot阴性名yīnxìngnegative; feminine阴影名yīnyǐng(lit. and fig.) shadow; CL:道[dao4]音响名yīnxiǎngsound; acoustics; audio; hi-fi system; stereo sound system (abbr. for 組合音響|组合音响[zu3 he2 yin1 xiang3])
殷勤形yīnqínpolitely; solicitously
银幕名yínmùmovie screen
引荐动yǐnjiànto recommend sb; to give a referral
引经据典yǐnjīng jùdiǎnlit. to quote the classics; to quote chapter and verse (idiom)
引领动yǐnlǐngto crane one's neck; to await eagerly引擎名yǐnqíngengine (loanword); CL:臺|台[tai2]
引人入胜yǐnrén rùshèngto enchant; fascinating
引人注目yǐnrén zhùmùto attract attention; eye-catching引用动yǐnyòngto quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint引诱动yǐnyòuto coerce (sb into doing sth bad); to lure (into a trap)隐蔽动、形yǐnbìto conceal; to hide隐含动yǐnhánto contain in a concealed form; to keep covered up隐患名yǐnhuàna danger concealed within sth; hidden damage隐瞒动yǐnmánto conceal; to hide (a taboo subject)
隐情名yǐnqíngsth one wishes to keep secret; ulterior motive
隐形形yǐnxínginvisible隐性形yǐnxìnghidden; crypto-隐约形yǐnyuēvague; faint; indistinct瘾名yǐnrash; addiction, craving, habit印章名yìnzhāngseal; signet印证动、名yìnzhèngto confirm; to corroborate; to verify; proof; evidence应有尽有yīngyǒu jìnyǒueverything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand; to have all one needs英俊形yīngjùnhandsome英明形yīngmíngwise; brilliant英勇形yīngyǒngheroic; gallant鹰名yīngeagle, falcon, hawk; general term for a bird of prey (eagle, hawk or falcon etc)迎合动yínghéto cater to; to pander to迎面副yíngmiàndirectly; head-on (collision); (of wind) in one's face荧光名yíngguāngfluorescence; fluorescent light盈利名yínglìprofit; gain营救动yíngjiùto rescue营利动yínglìfor profit; to seek profit营销动yíngxiāomarketing营造动yíngzàoto build (housing); to construct赢家名yíngjiāwinner影像名yǐngxiàngimage应动yìngshould, must; to respond, to handle应酬动、名yìngchouto engage in social activities; to socialize; dinner party; banquet; social engagement应付动yìngfuto deal with; to cope应急动yìngjíto respond to an emergency; to meet a contingency应邀动yìngyāoat sb's invitation; on invitation硬币名yìngbìcoin; CL:枚[mei2]
硬朗形yìnglangrobust; healthy
硬盘名yìngpánhard disk拥护动yōnghùto endorse; to support庸俗形yōngsúvulgar; tacky永恒形yǒnghéngeternal; everlasting永久形yǒngjiǔeverlasting; perpetual
勇往直前yǒngwǎng zhíqiánto advance bravely
涌动yǒngto surge up, to bubble up, to gush forth; (used in place names)踊跃动、形yǒngyuèto leap; to jump用意名yòngyìintention; purpose优胜劣汰yōushèng liètài(idiom) survival of the fittest优雅形yōuyǎgrace; graceful优越形yōuyuèsuperior; superiority忧愁形yōuchóuto be worried忧虑动yōulǜto worry; anxiety (about)忧郁形yōuyùsullen; depressed; melancholy; dejected悠闲形yōuxiánleisurely; carefree尤为副yóuwéiespecially由衷动yóuzhōngheartfelt; sincere邮编名yóubiānpostal code; zip code邮政名yóuzhèngpostal service; postal犹豫不决yóuyù bùjuéhesitancy; indecision油画名yóuhuàoil painting油腻形、名yóunìgreasy food; oily food; (of food) greasy; oily; fatty油漆名、动yóuqīoil paints; lacquer
游船名yóuchuánpleasure boat; cruise ship
游行动yóuxíngto march; to parade; to demonstrate; procession; march; demonstration友人名yǒurénfriend友善形yǒushànfriendly有待动yǒudàinot yet (done); pending
有的放矢yǒudì fàngshǐlit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom); fig. to have a clear objective
有声有色yǒushēng yǒusèhaving sound and color (idiom); vivid; dazzling
有条不紊yǒutiáo bùwěnregular and thorough (idiom); methodically arranged有望动yǒuwànghopeful; promising有幸形yǒuxìngfortunately有意动、副yǒuyìto intend; intentionally有朝一日yǒuzhāo yírìone day; sometime in the future幼稚形yòuzhìyoung; childish诱饵名yòu ěrbait诱发动yòufāto induce; to cause诱惑动、名yòuhuòto entice; to lure诱人动、形yòurénattractive; alluring; captivating
淤泥名yūnísilt; sludge
余动、数yúsurplus, remainder; surname余地名yúdìmargin; leeway渔船名yúchuánfishing boat; CL:條|条[tiao2]渔民名yúmínfisherman; fisher folk逾期动yúqīto be overdue; to fail to meet a deadline愉悦形yúyuèjoyful; cheerful愚蠢形yúchǔnsilly; stupid
愚公移山yúgōng yíshānthe old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way
愚昧形yúmèiignorant; uneducated; ignorance舆论名yúlùnpublic opinion与否yǔ fǒuwhether or not (at the end of a phrase)与日俱增yǔrì jùzēngto increase steadily; to grow with each passing day
与时俱进yǔshí jùjìnabreast of modern developments; to keep up with the times
与众不同yǔzhòng bùtóng(idiom) to stand out from the crowd; distinctive; different from the rest予以动yǔyǐto give; to impose宇宙名yǔzhòuuniverse; cosmos; space玉名yùjade, gem, precious stone; jade郁闷形yùmèngloomy; depressed预备动yùbèito prepare; to make ready预感动、名yùgǎnto have a premonition; premonition预告动、名yùgàoto forecast; to predict预见动、名yùjiànto foresee; to predict预警动yùjǐngwarning; early warning预赛动、名yùsàipreliminary competition; to hold preliminary heats预示动yùshìto indicate; to foretell预售动yùshòuto sell in advance预算名、动yùsuànbudget预先副yùxiānbeforehand; in advance预言动、名yùyánto predict; prophecy预兆名、动yùzhàoomen; sign (of sth yet to occur)遇难动yùnànto perish; to be killed
遇险动yùxiǎnto get into difficulties; to meet with danger
寓言名yùyánfable; allegory; parable; CL:則|则[ze2]寓意名yùyìmoral (of a story); lesson to be learned愈副yùto recover, to heal; more and more愈合动yùhé(of a wound) to heal愈加副yùjiāall the more; even more愈演愈烈yùyǎn yùlièever more critical; problems get more and more intense冤名、形yuāngrievance, injustice, wrong; injustice冤枉形、动yuānwangto accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly渊源名yuānyuánorigin; source元老名yuánlǎosenior figure; doyen; founding member; veteran元首名yuánshǒuhead of state园区名yuánqūsite developed for a group of related enterprises; (industrial or technology) park原创动yuánchuàngto create (an original work); (of a work) original原告名yuángàocomplainant; plaintiff原型名yuánxíngmodel; prototype
原汁原味yuánzhī yuánwèioriginal; authentic
原装形yuánzhuānggenuine; intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged)援助动yuánzhùto help; to support缘分名yuánfènfate or chance that brings people together; predestined affinity or relationship缘故名yuángùreason; cause源泉名yuánquánfountainhead; well-spring源头名yuántóusource; origin; fountainhead
源源不断yuányuán búduàn(idiom) in an unending stream; continuous
源远流长yuányuǎn liúcháng(idiom) of long standing; with a long history; stretching back to ancient times
远见名yuǎnjiànforesight; discernment
远近闻名yuǎnjìn wénmíngto be known far and wide; to be well-known
怨动yuànto blame, to complain, to hate; enmity, resentment怨恨动、名yuànhènto resent; to harbor a grudge against
怨气名yuànqìgrievance; resentment
怨言名yuànyáncomplaint
院士名yuànshìmember of a national academy曰动yuēto speak; to say
约定俗成yuēdìng súchéngestablished by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement; customary convention
乐队名yuèduìband; pop group乐谱名yuèpǔa musical score; sheet music岳父名yuèfùwife's father, father-in-law岳母名yuèmǔwife's mother; mother-in-law阅览动yuèlǎnto read阅历动、名yuèlìto experience; experience
悦耳形yuè ěrsweet-sounding; beautiful (of sound)
越发副yuèfāincreasingly; more and more越过动yuèguòto cross over; to transcend
晕头转向yūntóu zhuànxiàngconfused and disoriented
陨石名yǔnshímeteorite; aerolite孕妇名yùnfùpregnant woman孕育动yùnyùto be pregnant; to produce offspring
运筹帷幄yùnchóu wéiwòlit. to devise battle plan in a tent (idiom); fig. planning strategies
运河名yùnhécanal运算动yùnsuànto perform calculations; (mathematical) operation运转动yùnzhuǎnto work; to operate运作动yùnzuòto operate; operations酝酿动yùnniàng(of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing韵味名yùnwèiimplicit charm in rhyme or sound; hinted appeal蕴藏动yùncángto hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc)蕴含动yùnhánto contain; to accumulate熨动yùnto press, to iron; an iron杂技名zájìacrobatics; CL:場|场[chang3]杂交动zájiāoto hybridize; to crossbreed
杂乱无章záluàn wúzhāngdisordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic
砸动záto smash, to pound, to crush, to break; to smash栽动zāito cultivate, to plant, to tend; to plant; to grow栽培动zāipéito grow; to cultivate
栽赃动zāizāngto frame sb (by planting sth on them)
宰动zǎito slaughter, to butcher; to govern, to rule再度副zàidùonce more; once again; one more time再接再厉zàijiē zàilìto continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts再现动zàixiànto recreate; to reconstruct (a historical relic)
在所难免zàisuǒnánmiǎnto be unavoidable (idiom)
在职动zàizhíto be employed; to be in post载体名zàitǐcarrier (chemistry); vector (epidemiology)攒动zǎnto save, to hoard; to bring together暂副zàntemporary; Taiwan pr. [zhan4]暂且副zànqiěfor now; for the time being; temporarily
赞不绝口zànbùjuékǒu(idiom) can't stop praising
赞美动zànměito admire; to praise赞叹动zàntànto exclaim in admiration赞许动zànxǔto praise; to laud赞扬动zànyángto praise; to approve of赞助动zànzhùto sponsor; to provide financial or material support葬动zàngto bury, to inter; old variant of 葬[zang4]葬礼名zànglǐburial; funeral遭殃动zāoyāngto suffer a calamity
糟粕名zāopòdross; dregs
糟蹋动zāotàto waste; to spoil; to ruin; to wreck凿动záochisel; to bore, to pierce早年名zǎoniánmany years ago; in the past; in one's early years早日副、名zǎorìsoon; at an early date; the early days; the past枣名zǎodate tree; dates, jujubes灶名zàokitchen, oven, stove; kitchen stove造福动zàofúto benefit (e.g. the people)造假动zàojiǎto counterfeit; to pass off a fake as genuine造价名zàojiàconstruction cost造就动、名zàojiùto bring up; to train则量zérule, law, regulation; grades责备动zébèito blame; to criticize责怪动zéguàito blame; to rebuke贼名、形zéithief, traitor; cunning, sly增产动zēngchǎnto increase production增收动zēngshōuto increase revenue; to increase income by (x amount)增速动zēngsùto speed up; to accelerate; (economics) growth rate增添动zēngtiānto add; to increase增值动zēngzhíto appreciate (financially); to increase in value扎根动zhāgēnto take root扎实形zhāshistrong; solid渣名zhādregs, sediment; refuse, slag闸名、动zhásluice, floodgate, canal lock; old variant of 閘|闸[zha2]眨眼动zhǎyǎnto blink; to wink诈骗动zhàpiànto defraud; to swindle炸弹名zhàdànbomb; CL:枚[mei2],顆|颗[ke1]炸药名zhàyàoexplosive; blasting agent; dynamite榨动zhàto press for juice; a juicer摘要动、名zhāiyàosummary; abstract债名zhàidebt, loan, liability; debt债券名zhàiquànbond; debenture债务名zhàiwùdebt; liability占卜动zhānbǔto divine沾动zhānto moisten, to soak, to wet; to touch沾光动zhānguāngto bask in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth瞻仰动zhānyǎngto revere; to admire斩动zhǎnto chop, to cut, to sever; to behead斩钉截铁zhǎndīng jiétiě(lit.) to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); (fig.) resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical盏量zhǎnsmall cup or container; a small cup展望动zhǎnwàngoutlook; prospect辗转动zhǎnzhuǎnto toss about in bed; from person to person占领动zhànlǐngto capture; to seize; to occupy by force占用动zhànyòngto occupy战场名zhànchǎngbattlefield; CL:個|个[ge4]战略名zhànlüèstrategy战士名zhànshìfighter; soldier战术名zhànshùtactics战役名zhànyìmilitary campaign战友名zhànyǒucomrade-in-arms; battle companion站立动zhànlìto stand; standing绽放动zhànfàngto blossom蘸动zhànto dip (in ink, sauce, etc); to remarry
张灯结彩zhāngdēng jiécǎito be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)
张贴动zhāngtiēto post (a notice); to advertise张扬动zhāngyángZhang Yang (1967-), PRC film director and screenwriter; to display ostentatiously章程名zhāngchéngrules; regulations长相名zhǎngxiàngappearance; looks涨幅名zhǎngfúextent of a rise (in prices etc); amount of increase
掌舵动、名zhǎngduòto steer (a ship)
掌管动zhǎngguǎnin charge of; to control帐篷名zhàngpengtent; CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4]胀动、形zhàngswelling, inflation; to swell; to distend; to expand涨动zhàngflood tide; to rise in price招标动zhāobiāoto invite bids招揽动zhāolǎnto attract (customers); to drum up (trade)招募动zhāomùto recruit; to enlist招牌名zhāopaisignboard; shop sign招商动zhāoshāngto seek investment or funding; investment promotion招数名zhāoshùmove (in chess, on stage, in martial arts); gambit朝气蓬勃zhāoqì péngbófull of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic
朝三暮四zhāosān mùsìlit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon; indecisive
朝夕相处zhāoxī xiāngchǔto spend all one's time together (idiom)
着迷动zháomíto be fascinated; to be captivated沼泽名zhǎozémarsh; swamp召集动zhàojíto convene; to call together
兆头名zhàotouomen; portent
照办动zhàobànto follow the rules; to do as instructed
照常副、动zhàochángas usual
照例副zhàolìas a rule; as usual
照料动zhàoliàoto tend; to take care of sb照射动zhàoshèto shine on; to light up照样副、动zhàoyàngas before; (same) as usual照耀动zhàoyàoto shine; to illuminate罩动、名zhàocover, shroud; basket for catching fish肇事动zhàoshìto cause an accident; to be responsible for an incident折腾动zhētengto toss from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again遮动zhēto cover, to protect, to shield; to cover up (a shortcoming)遮挡动、名zhēdǎngto shelter; to shelter from

HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.