HSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus
HSK 3.0 Level 4 Vocabulary
1,000 new words · 2,000 cumulative · 1,000 new words (2,000 cumulative): news, society, feelings and more abstract topics.
정의는 영어입니다.
표시 1–400 / 1,000 · 페이지 1 / 3
啊叹āah, exclamatory particle; interjection of surprise爱情名àiqíngromance; love (romantic); CL:份[fen4]爱心名àixīncompassion; kindness安检动ānjiǎnsecurity check (abbr. for 安全檢查|安全检查[an1 quan2 jian3 cha2]); to do a security check安排动ānpáito arrange; to plan按动、介ànto check, to control, to push, to restrain; to press按时副ànshíon time; before deadline按照介ànzhàoaccording to; in accordance with; on the basis of白酒名báijiǔbaijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum; (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 白葡萄酒[bai2 pu2 tao5 jiu3])办公动bàngōngto handle official business (usu. in an office); to do (office) work办理动bànlǐto handle; to transact; to conduct办事动bànshìto handle (affairs); to work棒形、（名） · also 5bàngstick, club; strong, smart保护动bǎohùto protect; to defend保证动、名bǎozhèngguarantee; to guarantee报考动bàokǎoto enter oneself for an examination报名动bàomíngto sign up; to enter one's name抱动bàoto embrace, to hold in one's arms; to enfold抱歉形bàoqiànto be sorry; to feel apologetic背动bēiback, backside; to betray, to violate背包名bēibāoknapsack; rucksack北部名běibùnorthern part倍量bèito double; to increase or multiply本科名běnkēundergraduate course; undergraduate (attributive)本来形、副běnláioriginal; originally笨形bènstupid, foolish, dull, awkward; stupid鼻子名bízinose; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]笔试动bǐshìwritten examination; paper test (for an applicant)毕业动bìyègraduation; to graduate毕业生名bìyèshēnggraduate便于动biànyúeasy to; convenient for标准名、形biāozhǔnstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard表名、（动） · also 7–9biǎoto show, to express, to display; outside, appearance表格名biǎogéform; table; CL:張|张[zhang1],份[fen4]表示动biǎoshì(of sb) to express; to state; to show; (of sth) to indicate; to signify; to show表现动biǎoxiànto show; to show off表扬动biǎoyángto praise; to commend饼干名bǐnggānbiscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4],塊|块[kuai4]并动、副、连bìngto combine, to annex; also, what's more并且连bìngqiěand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition播放动bōfàngto broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)博士名bóshìdoctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade不必副búbìneed not; does not have to不便形、动búbiàninconvenient; inappropriate不得不副bùdébùhave no choice or option but to; cannot but不断动、副búduànunceasing; uninterrupted不够动、副búgòunot enough; insufficient不管连bùguǎnnot to be concerned; regardless of不光副、连bùguāngnot the only one; not only不过连、（副） · also 5búguòonly; merely不仅连bùjǐnnot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)不论连búlùnwhatever; no matter what (who, how etc)不满形bùmǎndissatisfied; discontented; resentful; (before a number) to be less than不如动bùrúnot equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to步名bùwalk, stroll, pace, march; to make progress部名、量bùdepartment, ministry; division, unit部分名bùfenpart; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]部门名bùméndepartment; branch擦动cāto clean, to erase, to polish; a brush猜动cāito guess, to conjecture, to suppose; to feel材料名cáiliào(raw) material; data参观动cānguānto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around参赛动cānsàito compete; to take part in a competition餐厅名cāntīngdining hall; dining room操场名cāochǎngplayground; sports field厕所名cèsuǒtoilet; lavatory; CL:間|间[jian1],處|处[chu4]茶叶名cháyètea; tea leaves查看动chákànto look over; to examine查找动cházhǎoto search for; to look up
差点儿形、副chàdiǎnralmost; nearly
产生动chǎnshēngto arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate厂名chǎngcliff; factory, workshop场量chǎngfield, open space; market, square超过动chāoguòto surpass; to exceed车速名chēsùvehicle speed车位名chēwèiparking spot; unloading point成功动、形chénggōngto succeed; success成为动chéngwéito become; to turn into诚实形chéngshíhonest城名chéngcastle, city, town; municipality乘动chéngride, mount; to make use of乘客名chéngkèpassenger乘坐动chéngzuòto take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)吃惊动chījīngto be startled; to be shocked迟形chítardy, slow, late; to delay重副、（动） · also 5chóngheavy, weighty; to double, to repeat重新副chóngxīnagain; once more; re-出差动chūchāito go on an official or business trip出口名、（动） · also 5chūkǒuan exit; CL:個|个[ge4]出现动chūxiànto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up出行动chūxíngto go out somewhere (relatively short trip); to set off on a journey (longer trip)出租动chūzūto rent厨房名chúfángkitchen; CL:間|间[jian1]厨师名chúshīcook; chef窗名chuāngwindow; old variant of 窗[chuang1]窗户名chuānghuwindow; CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]吹动chuīto blow, to puff; to brag, to boast词语名cíyǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term)此代cǐthis, these; in this case, then此次cǐ cìthis time此外连cǐwàibesides; in addition; moreover; furthermore从此副cóngcǐfrom now on; since then从来副cóngláialways; at all times从中副cóngzhōngfrom among them; from it粗形cūrough, think; coarse, rude粗心形cūxīncareless; thoughtless村名cūnvillage, hamlet; vulgar, uncouth存动cúnto exist; to survive, to maintain错过动cuòguòto miss (train, opportunity etc)错误形、名cuòwùmistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake答应动dāyingto answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise达到动dádàoto reach; to achieve; to attain答动dáanswer, reply; to return答案名dá ànanswer; solution打败动dǎbàito defeat; to overpower打工动dǎgōngto work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation打扰动dǎrǎoto disturb; to bother打印动dǎyìnto affix a seal; to stamp打印机名dǎyìnjīprinter打招呼dǎ zhāohuto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice打折动dǎzhéto give a discount打针动dǎzhēnto give or get an injection大巴名dàbā(coll.) large bus; coach大大副dàdàgreatly; enormously大量形dàliànggreat amount; large quantity大赛名dàsàigrand contest大厅名dàtīnghall; concourse; public lounge; (hotel) lobby大约副dàyuēapproximately; probably大自然名dàzìránnature (the natural world)待动dāito entertain, to receive, to treat; to delay, to wait大夫名dàifusenior official (in imperial China)袋子名dàizibag戴动dàito support; to respect单位名dānwèiunit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole)当动、介dāngappropriate, timely; to act, to serve当时名dāngshíthen; at that time; immediately; right then刀名dāoknife; old coin导游动、名dǎoyóutour guide; guidebook到底副dàodǐfinally; in the end到来动dàoláito arrive; arrival; advent倒动、（副） · also 6dàoto collapse, to fall over; to lie down道名、量dàomethod, way; path, road道路名dàolùroad; path道歉动dàoqiànto apologize得意形déyìproud of oneself; pleased with oneself登机动dēngjīto board a plane等助、（名、量） · also 5děngrank, grade; same, equal等到介děngdàoto wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)低形、动dīlow; to lower, to hang低价名dījiàlow price低温名dīwēnlow temperature低于动dīyúto be lower than底名dǐbottom, underside; below, underneath底下名dǐxiathe location below sth; afterwards地球名dìqiúthe earth地址名dìzhǐaddress; CL:個|个[ge4]点名动diǎnmíngroll call; to mention sb by name点头动diǎntóuto nod电动车名diàndòngchēelectric vehicle (commonly refers to e-bikes, scooters or electric cars)电视剧名diànshìjùTV series; TV drama调查动diàocháinvestigation; inquiry掉动diàoto drop, to fall, to remove; to fall订动dìngto make an order; to draw up an agreement定动dìngto decide, to fix, to settle; to order东部名dōngbùthe east; eastern part动车名dòngchē(PRC) (D- or C-class) high-speed train; power car动作名dòngzuòmovement; motion; action; to act; to move读者名dúzhěreader堵车动dǔchētraffic congestion; traffic jam; to be stuck in traffic; (of traffic) to become congested肚子名dùzibelly; abdomen度假动dùjiàto go on holidays; to spend one's vacation短信名duǎnxìntext message; SMS队名、（量） · also 5duìteam, group, band, army unit; measure word for groups of people队员名duìyuánteam member队长名duìzhǎngcaptain; team leader对方名duìfāngthe other person; the other side; the other party对面名duìmiànopposite; across (the street etc); directly in front of one; up ahead对于介duìyúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to顿量、（动） · also 7–9dùnto pause; to bow多么副duōmehow (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc)多数名duōshùmajority; most多样形duōyàngdiverse; diversity儿童名értóngchild而连érand, and then, and yet; but发出动fāchūto issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)发送动fāsòngto transmit; to dispatch法名fǎlaw, rule, statute; method, way法律名fǎlǜlaw; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]翻译动、名fānyìto translate; to interpret烦形、动fánto bother, to trouble, to vex; to feel vexed烦恼形fánnǎoto be worried; to be distressed反对动fǎnduìto oppose; to be against; to object to方面名fāngmiànrespect; aspect方式名fāngshìway; method; manner; mode; pattern (of behavior etc); CL:種|种[zhong3]房东名fángdōnglandlord房租名fángzūrent for a room or house放弃动fàngqìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放松动fàngsōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen费名、动fèiexpenses, fees; to cost, to spend费用名fèiyongcost; expenditure分数名fēnshù(exam) grade; mark分为动fēnwéito divide sth into (parts); to subdivide份量fènjob, part, role; duty丰富形fēngfùrich; plentiful; abundant; to enrich风景名fēngjǐngscenery; landscape否则连fǒuzéotherwise; if not; or (else)符合动fúhéin accordance with; to agree with; to conform to; to meet (a requirement); (physics) coincidence幅量fúpiece, roll, strip; breadth, width父母名fùmǔfather and mother; parents父女名fùnǚfather and daughter父亲名fùqīnfather; also pr. [fu4 qin5]父子名fùzǐfather and son付动fùgive, deliver, pay, hand over; entrust负责动、形fùzéto be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious负责人名fùzérénperson in charge复印动fùyìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document复杂形fùzácomplicated; complex改动gǎito alter, to change, to improve, to remodel; to change改变动gǎibiànto change; to alter干形、（名） · also 5gānarid, dry; to oppose干杯动gānbēito drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast)赶动gǎnto pursue, to overtake; to hurry赶紧副gǎnjǐnhurriedly; without delay赶快副gǎnkuàiquickly; at once赶上动gǎnshàngto keep up with; to catch up with敢动gǎnbold, brave; to dare, to venture感后缀gǎnto affect, to move, to touch; to perceive, to sense感动形、动gǎndòngto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally)感觉名、动gǎnjuéfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive感情名gǎnqíngemotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons感人形gǎnréntouching; moving感受动、名gǎnshòuto sense; perception感谢动gǎnxièto thank; to be grateful干活儿动gànhuórto work; to be employed钢琴名gāngqínpiano; CL:架[jia4],臺|台[tai2]高价名gāojiàhigh price高考名gāokǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sheng1 Quan2 guo2 Tong3 yi1 Kao3 shi4]); (Tw) entrance exam for…高速形gāosùhigh speed; expressway (abbr. for 高速公路[gao1 su4 gong1 lu4])高温名gāowēnhigh temperature高于动gāoyúgreater than; to exceed胳膊名gēboarm; CL:隻|只[zhi1],條|条[tiao2],雙|双[shuang1]歌声名gēshēngsinging voice; fig. original voice of a poet歌手名gēshǒusinger各代、副gèindividual; each, every各地名gèdìin all parts of (a country); various regions各个代、副gègèevery; various各位代gèwèieverybody; all (guests, colleagues etc)各种代gèzhǒngevery kind of; all kinds of; various更加副gèngjiāmore (than sth else); even more工厂名gōngchǎngfactory; CL:家[jia1],座[zuo4]工人名gōngrénworker; CL:個|个[ge4],名[ming2]工资名gōngzīwages; pay; CL:份[fen4]公共形gōnggòngpublic; common; communal公里量gōnglǐkilometer公路名gōnglùhighway; road功夫名gōngfuskill; art功课名gōngkèhomework; assignment共副gòngall, total; together共同形gòngtóngcommon; joint购买动gòumǎito purchase; to buy购物动gòuwùshopping够动、副gòuenough, adequate; to reach, to attain估计动gūjìto estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)姑娘名gūnianggirl; young woman鼓励动gǔlìto encourage故意副gùyìdeliberately; on purpose顾客名gùkècustomer; client; CL:位[wei4]挂动guàto suspend, to put up, to hang; suspense关键名、形guānjiàncrucial point; crux观看动guānkànto watch; to view观众名guānzhòngspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)管动、（名、量） · also 5guǎntube, pipe, duct; to manage, to control管理动guǎnlǐto supervise; to manage光名、形、动、副guānglight; bright, brilliant广播动、名guǎngbōbroadcast; CL:個|个[ge4]广告名guǎnggàoto advertise; a commercial逛动guàngto ramble, to stroll, to wander; to stroll规定动、名guīdìngto stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations国籍名guójínationality国际形、名guójìinternational果汁名guǒzhīfruit juice过程名guòchéngcourse of events; process海洋名hǎiyángocean害羞形hàixiūshy; embarrassed寒假名hánjiàwinter vacation寒冷形hánlěngcold (climate); frigid喊动hǎnto shout, to yell, to call out; to howl汗名hànperspiration, sweat; see 可汗[ke4 han2], 汗國|汗国[han2 guo2]航班名hángbān(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing好处名hǎochùeasy to get along with; benefit; advantage; merit好好形、副hǎohǎoin perfectly good condition; perfectly all right; well; thoroughly; carefully; properly好笑形hǎoxiàolaughable; funny; ridiculous合格形hégéto meet the standard required; qualified盒子名hézibox; case; hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines红包名hóngbāomoney wrapped in red as a gift; bonus payment后悔动hòuhuǐto regret; to feel remorse厚形hòugenerous; substantial忽然副hūránsuddenly; all of a sudden互联网名hùliánwǎngInternet互相副hùxiāngeach other; mutually护士名hùshinurse话剧名huàjùstage play; modern drama怀疑动huáiyíto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that坏处名huàichùharm; troubles环保名、形huánbǎoenvironmental protection; environmentally friendly换乘动huànchéngto change train (plane, bus etc); transfer between modes of transport
回复动huífùto recover; to revert; to return to (good health, normal condition etc); variant of 回覆[hui2 fu4]回信动、名huíxìnto reply; to write back回忆动huíyìto recall; memories会员名huìyuánmember活动、形、名huóto exist, to live, to survive; living, working活动动、名huódòngto exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc)活泼形huópōlively; vivacious火名、形huǒfire, flame; to burn货名huòproducts, merchandise; goods, commodities获得动huòdéto obtain; to receive; to get获奖动huòjiǎngto win an award获取动huòqǔto gain; to get; to acquire积极形jījíactive; energetic积累动jīlěito accumulate; accumulation基本形、副jīběnbasic; fundamental基本上副jīběnshàngbasically; on the whole基础名jīchǔbase; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental激动形、动jīdòngto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions)及时形、副jíshítimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay即使连jíshǐeven if; even though计划名、动jìhuàplan; project记者名jìzhěreporter; journalist; CL:個|个[ge4]技术名jìshùtechnology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]既副、连jìalready, since, then; both既然连jìránsince; as; this being the case继续动jìxùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with寄动jìto mail, to send, to transit; to deposit, to entrust加班动jiābānto work overtime加快动jiākuàito accelerate; to speed up; to hasten加强动jiāqiángto reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance加入动jiārùto become a member; to join加上连jiāshàngto add; plus; in addition; moreover加油动jiāyóuto add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel; to accelerate; to step on the gas加油站名jiāyóuzhàngas station家具名jiājùfurniture; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]家庭名jiātíngfamily; household; CL:戶|户[hu4]家乡名jiāxiānghometown; native place家长名jiāzhǎnghead of a household; family head假形jiǎfake, false, deceitful; vacation价格名jiàgéprice价钱名jiàqiánprice假日名jiàrìa holiday; a day off减动jiǎnto decrease, to subtract, to diminish; to lower减轻动jiǎnqīngto lighten; to ease减少动jiǎnshǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower建议动、名jiànyìto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点[dian3])健身动jiànshēnto exercise; to keep fit健身房名jiànshēnfánggym; fitness club江名jiānglarge river; the Yangtze将介、副jiāngthe future, what will be; ready, prepared将来名jiāngláiin the future; future将要副jiāngyàowill; shall奖名、（动） · also 5jiǎngprize, reward; to award奖金名jiǎngjīnpremium; award money奖学金名jiǎngxuéjīnscholarship; CL:筆|笔[bi3]降动jiàngto descend, to fall; to drop, to lower降低动jiàngdīto reduce; to lower; to bring down降价动jiàngjiàto cut the price; to drive down the price降落动jiàngluòto descend; to land降温动jiàngwēnto become cooler; to lower the temperature交动、（名） · also 7–9jiāoto connect; to deliver, to exchange交警名jiāojǐngtraffic police (abbr. for 交通警察[jiao1 tong1 jing3 cha2])交流动jiāoliúto exchange; exchange交通名jiāotōngto be connected; traffic郊区名jiāoqūJiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Tongling City 銅陵市|铜陵市[Tong2 ling2 Shi4], Anhui; Jiao District or Jiaoqu, a district of Jiamusi City 佳木斯市[Jia1 mu4 si1 Shi4], Heilongjiang骄傲形、名jiāo àopride; arrogance叫作动jiàozuòto call; to be called教练名jiàoliànto coach; to train; instructor; sports coach; trainer (CL:位[wei4],名[ming2])教师名jiàoshīteacher; CL:個|个[ge4]教授名jiàoshòuto teach (a subject); professor教学名jiàoxuéto teach; teaching; instruction教育名、动jiàoyùto educate; to teach接受动jiēshòuto accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce接着动、副jiēzheto catch and hold on; to continue街道名jiēdàostreet; CL:條|条[tiao2]节假日名jiéjiàrìpublic holiday节约动jiéyuēto economize; to conserve (resources)结果名、连jiéguǒto bear fruit; outcome; result; consequence结账动jiézhàngto settle accounts; to pay the bill解释动jiěshìexplanation; to explain今后名jīnhòuhereafter; henceforth仅副jǐnonly, merely, solely, just; barely仅仅副jǐnjǐnbarely; only尽管副、连jǐnguǎndespite; although紧张形jǐnzhāngnervous; keyed up进入动jìnrùto enter; to go into进行动jìnxíng(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc)禁止动jìnzhǐto prohibit; to forbid京剧名jīngjùBeijing opera; CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]经济名、（形） · also 5jīngjìeconomy; economic经历动、名jīnglìto experience; to go through; experience (CL:段[duan4],次[ci4])经验名jīngyànexperience; to go through; to experience精彩形jīngcǎiwonderful; marvelous景点名jǐngdiǎntourist attraction; scenic spotHSK 3.0 · 2025 syllabus · 11,000 word entries. Levels and vocabulary follow the official HSK Examination Syllabus (2025); definitions come from CC-CEDICT and the site dictionary. Terms · third-party notices.