情境

Ruò hūlüè lìshǐ tiáojiàn de chāyì, biàn kěnéng bǎ tèdìng qíngjìng xià de jīngyàn wù rènwéi pǔbiàn guīlǜ.

If differences in historical conditions are ignored, experience from a particular context may be mistaken for a universal rule.

Zài duōchóng mùbiāo bǐcǐ qiānzhì de qíngjìng xià, suǒwèi zuìyōu fāng'àn wǎngwǎng qǔjué yú juécèzhě rúhé jièdìng bù kě jiēshòu de dàijià.

When multiple goals constrain one another, what counts as the optimal solution often depends on how decision-makers define unacceptable costs.

Duì lìshǐ jīngyàn de jièjiàn, jì xūyào shíbié qíngjìng zhījiān de xiāngsìxìng, yě bìxū shuōmíng chāyì wèihé huì gǎibiàn jīngyàn de shìyòng tiáojiàn.

Learning from historical experience requires identifying similarities between contexts while also explaining why differences may change the conditions under which that experience applies.