HSK 4
HSK 4 Vocabulary
600 words · Independent communication: news, society, feelings and more abstract vocabulary.
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一切yī qièeverything; every不仅bù jǐnnot just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)不得不bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to; cannot but不管bù guǎnnot to be concerned; regardless of不过bù guòonly; merely与yǔand; with专业zhuān yèspecialty; specialized field专门zhuān ménspecialized; dedicated (to a particular field or purpose); specially; specifically (for a particular purpose)世纪shì jìcentury丢diūto lose; to discard严格yán géstrict; stringent; tight; rigorous严重yán zhònggrave; serious; severe; critical丰富fēng fùrich; plentiful; abundant; to enrich主意zhǔ yiplan; idea举办jǔ bànto conduct; to hold (an event)举行jǔ xíngto hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)举jǔto raise; to recommend之zhīmarks preceding phrase as modifier of following phrase; it, him her, them乒乓球pīng pāng qiútable tennis; ping-pong乘坐chéng zuòto take (a ship, plane etc); to ride (in a train or other vehicle)也许yě xǔperhaps; maybe乱luànanarchy, chaos; revolt于是yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence云yúncloud; to say, to speak互相hù xiāngeach other; mutually互联网hù lián wǎngInternet亚洲yà zhōuAsia (abbr. for 亞細亞洲|亚细亚洲[Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1])交流jiāo liúto exchange; exchange交通jiāo tōngto be connected; traffic交jiāoto connect; to deliver, to exchange京剧jīng jùBeijing opera; CL:場|场[chang3],齣|出[chu1]亲戚qīn qia relative (i.e. family relation); CL:門|门[men2],個|个[ge4],位[wei4]仍然réng ránstill; as before; yet从来cóng láialways; at all times仔细zǐ xìcareful; attentive; cautious; to be careful; to look out付款fù kuǎnto pay a sum of money; payment以为yǐ wéito think; to believe (often with the implication that the belief is mistaken – unless referring to one's own current belief)以yǐaccording to; so as to价格jià géprice任何rèn héany; whatever; whichever任务rèn wumission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL:項|项[xiang4]份fènjob, part, role; duty优点yōu diǎnmerit; benefit优秀yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent传真chuán zhēnto fax; a fax伤心shāng xīnto grieve; to be broken-hearted估计gū jìto estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)低dīlow; to lower, to hang作家zuò jiāauthor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]作用zuò yòngto act on; to affect; action; function; activity作者zuò zhěauthor; writer使用shǐ yòngto use; to employ使shǐcause, mission, orders; envoy, messenger, ambassador例如lì rúfor example; for instance; such as保护bǎo hùto protect; to defend保证bǎo zhèngguarantee; to guarantee信封xìn fēngenvelope信心xìn xīnconfidence; faith (in sb or sth)信息xìn xīinformation; news; message俩liǎtwo, a pair, a couple; two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个)修理xiū lǐto repair; to fix倍bèito double; to increase or multiply倒dàoto collapse, to fall over; to lie down值得zhí deworth the money; to merit; to deserve; to be worth (doing sth)假jiǎfake, false, deceitful; vacation停tíngto suspend, to halt, to delay; suitable偶尔ǒu ěroccasionally; once in a while儿童ér tóngchild允许yǔn xǔto permit; to allow光guānglight; bright, brilliant免费miǎn fèifree (of charge)入口rù kǒuentrance; to import全部quán bùwhole; all公里gōng lǐkilometer共同gòng tóngcommon; joint关键guān jiàncrucial point; crux兴奋xīng fènexcited; excitement其中qí zhōngamong; in其次qí cìnext; secondly养成yǎng chéngto cultivate; to raise内容nèi róngcontent; substance; details; CL:項|项[xiang4]内nèiinside; inner冷静lěng jìngcalm; cool-headed; dispassionate; (of a place) deserted; quiet准时zhǔn shíon time; punctual准确zhǔn quèaccurate; exact; precise凉快liáng kuaipleasantly cool (weather etc); to cool oneself; to cool off减少jiǎn shǎoto lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower减肥jiǎn féito lose weight出发chū fāto set off; to start (on a journey); (fig.) to proceed from (a particular standpoint or basis)出差chū chāito go on an official or business trip出现chū xiànto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up出生chū shēngto be born刀dāoknife; old coin刚gānghard, strong, tough; just, barely判断pàn duànto judge; to determine; judgment到处dào chùeverywhere到底dào dǐfinally; in the end剩shèngleftovers, residue, remains; to remain力气lì qiphysical strength功夫gōng fuskill; art加油站jiā yóu zhàngas station加班jiā bānto work overtime动作dòng zuòmovement; motion; action; to act; to move勇敢yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous勺子sháo zispoon; ladle; CL:把[ba3]包子bāo zibaozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun)区别qū biédifference; to distinguish十分shí fēnvery; completely千万qiān wànten million; countless博士bó shìdoctor (as an academic degree); (old) person specialized in a skill or trade占线zhàn xiànbusy (telephone line)卫生间wèi shēng jiānbathroom; toilet印象yìn xiàngimpression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory危险wēi xiǎndanger; dangerous即使jí shǐeven if; even though却quèstill, but; decline厉害lì hai(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a per…压力yā lìpressure厕所cè suǒtoilet; lavatory; CL:間|间[jian1],處|处[chu4]厚hòugenerous; substantial原因yuán yīncause; origin原来yuán láioriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first原谅yuán liàngto excuse; to forgive厨房chú fángkitchen; CL:間|间[jian1]参观cān guānto visit (a place, e.g. museum or factory); to tour; to look around及时jí shítimely; at the right time; promptly; without delay友好yǒu hǎosee 友好區|友好区[You3 hao3 Qu1]; friendly; amicable友谊yǒu yìsee 友誼縣|友谊县[You3 yi4 Xian4]; companionship反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be against; to object to发展fā zhǎndevelopment; growth发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to arise (e.g. 發生問題|发生问题[fa1 sheng1 wen4 ti2] "a problem arises")取qǔto take, to receive, to obtain; to select受不了shòu bù liǎounbearable; unable to endure受到shòu dàoto receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)另外lìng wàiadditional; in addition只好zhǐ hǎoto have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to只要zhǐ yàoso long as; provided; if可怜kě liánpitiful; pathetic可惜kě xīit is a pity; what a pity可是kě shìbut; however; (used for emphasis) indeed台táiplatform; unit叶子yè zileaf (CL:片[pian4]); (slang) marijuana号码hào mǎnumber; CL:堆[dui1],個|个[ge4]吃惊chī jīngto be startled; to be shocked各gèindividual; each, every合格hé géto meet the standard required; qualified合适hé shìsuitable; fitting; appropriate同情tóng qíngto sympathize with; sympathy同时tóng shíat the same time; simultaneously后悔hòu huǐto regret; to feel remorse否则fǒu zéotherwise; if not; or (else)吸引xī yǐnto attract; to appeal to; to fascinate呀yaparticle used to express surprise; ah (used to express surprise)周围zhōu wéienvirons; surroundings; periphery味道wèi daoflavor; taste; (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...)咱们zán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); (dialect) I or me咳嗽ké souto cough; CL:陣|阵[zhen4]咸xiánall, together, united; salted响xiǎngto make noise, to make sound; sound售货员shòu huò yuánsales clerk; sales associate; retail salesperson商量shāng liangto consult; to talk over回忆huí yìto recall; memories因此yīn cǐthus; consequently; as a result困难kùn nandifficult; challenging困kùnto surround; to besiege国籍guó jínationality国际guó jìinternational地址dì zhǐaddress; CL:個|个[ge4]地点dì diǎnplace; site地球dì qiúthe earth场chǎngfield, open space; market, square坚持jiān chíto persevere with; to persist in垃圾桶lā jī tǒngtrash can; garbage can; Taiwan pr. [le4se4tong3]基础jī chǔbase; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental堵车dǔ chētraffic congestion; traffic jam; to be stuck in traffic; (of traffic) to become congested塑料袋sù liào dàiplastic bag填空tián kòngto fill a job vacancy; to fill in a blank (e.g. on a form, questionnaire or exam paper)增加zēng jiāto raise; to increase复印fù yìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document复杂fù zácomplicated; complex够gòuenough, adequate; to reach, to attain大使馆dà shǐ guǎnembassy; CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4]大夫dà fūsenior official (in imperial China)大概dà gàiroughly; probably大约dà yuēapproximately; probably失望shī wàngdisappointed; to lose hope失败shī bàito be defeated; to lose奖金jiǎng jīnpremium; award money好像hǎo xiàngas if; to seem like好处hǎo chǔeasy to get along with; benefit; advantage; merit存cúnto exist; to survive, to maintain孙子sūn zǐSun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孫武|孙武[Sun1 Wu3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), be…学期xué qīterm; semester安全ān quánsafe; secure; safety; security安排ān páito arrange; to plan完全wán quáncomplete; whole; totally; entirely实在shí zàireally; actually实际shí jìreality; practice客厅kè tīngliving room; sitting room; CL:間|间[jian1]害羞hài xiūshy; embarrassed家具jiā jùfurniture; CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]寄jìto mail, to send, to transit; to deposit, to entrust密码mì mǎcipher; secret code; password; PIN富fùabundant, ample; rich, wealthy寒假hán jiàwinter vacation对于duì yúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to对话duì huàto talk (with sb); dialogue; conversation对面duì miànopposite; across (the street etc); directly in front of one; up ahead导游dǎo yóutour guide; guidebook将来jiāng láiin the future; future尊重zūn zhòngto esteem; to respect小伙子xiǎo huǒ zi(coll.) young man; young fellow; lad小吃xiǎo chīstreet food; snack小说xiǎo shuōnovel; fiction尝chángto taste; to experience, to experiment with尤其yóu qíespecially; particularly尽管jǐn guǎndespite; although工资gōng zīwages; pay; CL:份[fen4]左右zuǒ yòuleft and right; nearby巧克力qiǎo kè lì(loanword) chocolate; CL:塊|块[kuai4]差不多chà bu duōalmost; nearly帅shuàicommander; commander-in-chief师傅shī fumaster; qualified worker干杯gān bēito drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast)干gànarid, dry; to oppose平时píng shíordinarily; in normal times年龄nián líng(a person's) age; CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]并且bìng qiěand; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition幸福xìng fúhappiness; happy幽默yōu mò(loanword) humor; humorous广告guǎng gàoto advertise; a commercial广播guǎng bōbroadcast; CL:個|个[ge4]应聘yìng pìnto accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position底dǐbottom, underside; below, underneath座位zuò wèiseat; CL:個|个[ge4]座zuòseat; stand, base建议jiàn yìto propose; to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation (CL:點|点[dian3])开心kāi xīnto feel happy; to rejoice开玩笑kāi wán xiàoto play a joke; to make fun of; to joke弄nòngto do; to mock, to tease引起yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse弹钢琴tán gāngqínplay the piano当时dāng shíthen; at that time; immediately; right then当dāngappropriate, timely; to act, to serve往往wǎng wǎngusually; in many cases律师lǜ shīlawyer得意dé yìproud of oneself; pleased with oneself得助动词děimust; have to; need to心情xīn qíngmood; frame of mind怀疑huái yíto doubt (sth); to be skeptical of; to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that态度tài dumanner; bearing性别xìng biésex; gender性格xìng génature; disposition总结zǒng jiéto sum up; to conclude恐怕kǒng pàfear; to dread情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:種|种[zhong3]愉快yú kuàicheerful; happy; pleasant; delighted意见yì jiànidea; opinion感动gǎn dòngto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally)感情gǎn qíngemotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons感觉gǎn juéfeeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive感谢gǎn xièto thank; to be grateful懒lǎnlazy, languid, listless; variant of 懶|懒[lan3]成为chéng wéito become; to turn into成功chéng gōngto succeed; success戴dàito support; to respect房东fáng dōnglandlord所有suǒ yǒuall; to have; to possess; to own打印dǎ yìnto affix a seal; to stamp打扮dǎ banto decorate; to dress打扰dǎ rǎoto disturb; to bother打折dǎ zhéto give a discount打招呼dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice打针dǎ zhēnto give or get an injection扔rēngto throw, to hurl, to cast away; to throw批评pī píngto criticize; criticism; CL:次[ci4],番[fan1]技术jì shùtechnology; technique; skill; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]护士hù shinurse报名bào míngto sign up; to enter one's name抬táito carry, to lift, to raise; to lift抱歉bào qiànto be sorry; to feel apologetic抱bàoto embrace, to hold in one's arms; to enfold抽烟chōu yānvariant of 抽菸|抽烟[chou1 yan1]; to smoke (tobacco)拉lāto pull, to drag; to seize, to hold拒绝jù juéto refuse; to decline; to reject招聘zhāo pìnto invite applications for a job; to recruit挂guàto suspend, to put up, to hang; suspense指zhǐfinger, toe; to point, to indicate按时àn shíon time; before deadline按照àn zhàoaccording to; in accordance with; on the basis of挺tǐngto straighten, to stand upright; rigid, stiff掉diàoto drop, to fall, to remove; to fall排列pái lièto arrange in order; (math.) permutation排队pái duìto line up接受jiē shòuto accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce接着jiē zheto catch and hold on; to continue推迟tuī chíto postpone; to put off推tuīto push; to expel提供tí gōngto offer; to supply提前tí qiánto shift to an earlier date; to do sth ahead of time提醒tí xǐngto remind; to call attention to提títo hold in the hand; to lift, to raise擦cāto clean, to erase, to polish; a brush支持zhī chíto be in favor of; to support收入shōu rùto take in; income收拾shōu shito put in order; to tidy up收shōuto collect, to gather, to harvest; to receive改变gǎi biànto change; to alter放弃fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放暑假fàng shǔ jiàto be on summer vacation放松fàng sōngto relax; to slacken; to loosen故意gù yìdeliberately; on purpose效果xiào guǒresult; effect教授jiāo shòuto teach (a subject); professor教育jiào yùto educate; to teach敢gǎnbold, brave; to dare, to venture散步sàn bùto take a walk; to go for a walk数字shù zìnumeral; digit数量shù liàngamount; quantity; quantitative敲qiāoto hammer, to pound, to strike; to hit整理zhěng lǐto arrange; to tidy up文章wén zhāngarticle; essay方向fāng xiàngdirection; orientation方法fāng fǎmethod; way; technique; procedure方面fāng miànrespect; aspect旅行lǚ xíngto travel; journey; trip无聊wú liáobored; boring无论wú lùnno matter what or how; regardless of whether...无wúno, not; lacking, -less既然jì ránsince; as; this being the case日记rì jìdiary; CL:則|则[ze2],本[ben3],篇[pian1]是否shì fǒuwhether (or not); if普通话pǔ tōng huàPutonghua; standard Mandarin普遍pǔ biànuniversal; general景色jǐng sèscenery; landscape; view暂时zàn shítemporary; provisional; for the time being暖和nuǎn huowarm; nice and warm最好zuì hǎobest; had better ...; it would be best to ...有趣yǒu qùinteresting; fascinating; amusing本来běn láioriginal; originally杂志zá zhìmagazine; CL:本[ben3],份[fen4],期[qi1]材料cái liào(raw) material; data条件tiáo jiàncondition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification来不及lái bu jíthere's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late来得及lái de jíto have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it来自lái zìto come from (a place); From: (in email header)果汁guǒ zhīfruit juice标准biāo zhǔnstandard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard样子yàng ziappearance; manner桥qiáobridge; beam, crosspiece梦mèngdream; dream (CL:場|场[chang2])棒bàngstick, club; strong, smart森林sēn línforest; CL:片[pian4]棵kēmeasure word for trees; classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc植物zhí wùplant; vegetation橡皮xiàng pírubber; an eraser正好zhèng hǎojust (in time); just right正常zhèng chángnormal; regular正式zhèng shìformal; official正确zhèng quècorrect; sound; right; proper死sǐdead; death母亲mǔ qīnmother比如bǐ rúsee 比如縣|比如县[Bi3 ru2 Xian4]; for example; for instance; such as毕业bì yègraduation; to graduate毛巾máo jīntowel; CL:條|条[tiao2]毛máohair, fur, feathers; coarse民族mín zúnationality; ethnic group气候qì hòu(meteorology) climate; (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)永远yǒng yuǎnforever; eternal汗hànperspiration, sweat; see 可汗[ke4 han2], 汗國|汗国[han2 guo2]污染wū rǎn(lit. and fig.) to pollute; to contaminate汤tāngsoup, gravy, broth; hot water沙发shā fā(loanword) sofa (CL:條|条[tiao2],張|张[zhang1]); (Internet slang) first reply to a forum post法律fǎ lǜlaw; CL:條|条[tiao2], 套[tao4], 個|个[ge4]活动huó dòngto exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc)活泼huó polively; vivacious流利liú lìfluent流行liú xíng(of a contagious disease etc) to spread; to propagate; (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular; fashionable浪漫làng mànromantic浪费làng fèito waste; to squander海洋hǎi yángocean消息xiāo xi(piece of) news; information; message深shēndeep, profound; depth温度wēn dùtemperature; CL:個|个[ge4]满mǎnto fill; full, packed演出yǎn chūto act (in a play); to perform演员yǎn yuánactor; actress; performer激动jī dòngto move emotionally; to stir up (emotions)火huǒfire, flame; to burn烤鸭kǎo yāroast duck烦恼fán nǎoto be worried; to be distressed热闹rè naolively; bustling; full of activity; to make things lively; to have a good time然而rán érhowever; but; yet照zhàoto shine, to reflect, to illuminate; variant of 照[zhao4]熟悉shú xīto be familiar with; to know well爱情ài qíngromance; love (romantic); CL:份[fen4]父亲fù qīnfather; also pr. [fu4 qin5]牙膏yá gāotoothpaste; CL:管[guan3]特点tè diǎncharacteristic; trait; feature猜cāito guess, to conjecture, to suppose; to feel
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